ATMOSPHERE KEY TERMS Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Movement of heat by electromagnetic waves; the way heat moves through space.

A

Radiation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Movement of heat by the collision of molecules transferring energy to one another; main way heat moves through solids.

A

Conduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Movement of heat by the mass movements of the substance; main way heat moves through liquids and gases.

A

Convection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Precipitation that is more acidic than normal.

A

Acid Rain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Specific source of pollution that can be identified.

A

Point Source

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Widely spread source of pollution that can’t be tied to a specific point of origin.

A

Non-Point Source

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Brown haze above/in cities formed by sunlight hitting certain pollutants in air.

A

Photochemical Smog

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Coal smoke and other pollutants mixed with water vapor in air.

A

London-Type Smog

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Average weather for a region.

A

Climate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Shimmering lights in night sky caused by solar radiation exciting molecules in the atmosphere.

A

Aurora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Southern Lights

A

Aurora Australis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Northern Lights

A

Aurora Borealis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Process of the atmosphere letting light from the sun through but trapping heat radiated by earth’s surface within the atmosphere.

A

Greenhouse Effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Layer of gas that forms a “protective umbrella” against ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun.

A

Ozone Layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Thin envelope of gases surrounding the planet.

A

Atmosphere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Condition of the atmosphere at a specific time and place.

A

Weather

17
Q

Height above the surface of the earth.

A

Altitude

18
Q

The height above seal level of a point on Earth’s surface.

A

Elevation

19
Q

The average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance.

A

Temperature

20
Q

The weight of air pressuring on a surface.

A

Air Pressure

21
Q

Instrument used to measure temperature.

A

Thermometer

22
Q

Instrument used to measure air pressure.

A

Barometer

23
Q

How well an object reflects radiation.

A

Albedo

24
Q

Measure of the position of the sun in the sky at its highest point during the day.

A

Angle of Insolation

25
Q

Line on a map connecting points of equal temperature.

A

Isotherm