Atmosphere: ITCZ in West Africa Flashcards

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1
Q

ITCZ

A

intertropical convergence zone

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2
Q

location of the ITCZ

A

between the two Hadley cells at the equator

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3
Q

thermal equator

A

where insolation is the strongest

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4
Q

due to the tilt in earth’s axis…

A

the overhead sun moves between the tropics of cancer and capricorn

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5
Q

main air streams in West Africa

A
  • tropical maritime (mT)
  • tropical continental (cT)
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6
Q

air mass

A

stationary body of air

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7
Q

air stream

A

flow of air

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8
Q

the ITCZ moves … after January

A

north

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9
Q

the ITCZ moves … after July

A

south

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10
Q

effect of the mT airstream on west Africa

A
  • hot & humid air
  • lots of rain
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11
Q

effect of the cT airstream on west Africa

A
  • hot & dry air
  • brings dusty & dry wind
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12
Q

the ITCZ is a…

A

rain band

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13
Q

as the ITCZ moves north, it draws in … air

A

Tropical maritime

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14
Q

As the ITCZ moves south, it draws in … air

A

Tropical continental

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