Atmosphere Flashcards

1
Q

What chemicals are in the atmosphere.

A

Nitrogen.
Oxygen.
Argon.
Wide variety of other gasses.

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2
Q

What percentage of the atmosphere is Nitrogen.

A

78%.

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3
Q

What percentage of the atmosphere is Oxygen.

A

21%.

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4
Q

What percentage of the atmosphere is Argon.

A

Just under 1%.

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5
Q

What percentage of the atmosphere are a wide variety of gasses.

A

0.4%.

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6
Q

What does QNE stand for.

A

Height above 1013.2 hPa.

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7
Q

What does QNH stand for.

A

Altitude/Height AMSL.

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8
Q

What does QFE stand for.

A

Height AGL.

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9
Q

What do winglets do.

A

They stop the higher pressure air getting to the lower pressure air which creates high amounts of drag.

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10
Q

Where in the atmosphere do airplanes fly.

A

Troposphere.

Stratosphere.

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11
Q

What is Dew point.

A

The dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor.

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12
Q

What is relative humidity.

A

Relative humidity is the percentage of the moisture against the highest possible level of moisture in the air at a specific temperature.

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13
Q

What is the usual height of QNE.

A

> 11000

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14
Q

What is the usual height of QNH.

A

<11000ft

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