ATM Flashcards
EM QUE CIRCUNSTÂNCIA DEVERÁ A AERONAVE SER INFORMADA DA SUA POSIÇÃO?
-UPON IDENTIFICATION
-WHEN PILOT REQUESTS
-WHEN A PILOT’S ESTIMATE DIFFERS SIGNIFICANTLY FROM CONTROLLER’S ESTIMATE BASED ON THE OBSERVED POSITION
-WHEN PILOT IS INSTRUCTED TO RESUME OWN NAVIGATION AFTER VECTORING IF THE CURRENT INSTRUCTIONS HAD DIVERTED THE A/C FROM A PREVIOUSLY ASSIGNED ROUTE
- IMMEDIATELY BEFORE TERMINATION OF ATS SURVEILLANCE SERVICE IF THE AIRCRAFT IS OBSERVED TO DEVIATE FROM ITS INTENDED ROUTE
EM QUE CIRCUNSTÂNCIAS UMA AERONAVE não DEVERÁ SER INFORMADA DA SUA POSIÇÃO?
- WHEN IDENTIFICATION IS BASED ON PILOT’S POSITION REPORT
- WITHIN 1NM OF RUNWAY UPON DEPARTURE AND THE OBSERVED POSITION ON THE SITUATION DISPLAY CONSISTS WITH THE A/C TIME OF DEPARTURE
- BY USE OF ASSIGNED DISCRETE SSR CODES AND LOCATION OF THE OBSERVED POSITION INDICATION CONSISTS WITH CURRENT FLIGHT PLAN
- BY TRANSFER OF IDENTIFICATION
DE QUE FORMA DEVERÁ SER DADA A INFORMAÇÃO DE POSIÇÃO A UMA AERONAVE?
AS A WELL-KNOWN GEOGRAPHIC POSITION, MAGNETIC TRACK AND DISTANCE FROM SIGNIFICANT POINT,
AN EN-ROUTE NAVIGATION AID OR AN APPROACH AID, DIRECTION (USING POINTS OF COMPASS) AND DISTANCE FROM A KNOWN POSITION, DISTANCE TO TOUCHDOWN, IF THE A/C ON FINAL APPROACH, DISTANCE AND DIRECTION FROM THE CENTER LINE OF AN ATS ROUTE
QUAL A SEPARAÇÃO MÍNIMA APLICÁVEL ENTRE DUAS AERONAVES IDENTIFICADAS EM VOLTAS DE ESPERA SOBRE ESP VORTAC?
1000FT
A TRANSFERÊNCIA DE CONTROLO RADAR SÓ DEVE SER EFECTUADA QUANDO A AERONAVE SE ENCONTRA DENTRO DA COBERTURA RADAR DO SECTOR SEGUINTE. V OU F
V
O PILOTO DUMA AERONAVE EM EMERGÊNCIA SÓ DEVE INTRODUZIR O CÓDIGO 7700 QUANDO PARA TER FOR SOLICITADO PELO CONTROLADOR.
V OU F
FALSO
NA EVENTUALIDADE DE UMA FALHA DO SISTEMA DE VIGILÂNCIA ATS (RADAR), CONSIDERE AS SEGUINTES PROPOSTAS DE ATUAÇÃO E ESCOLHA A(S) MAIS ADEQUADA(S):
- CONTINUA O SERVIÇO DE RADAR BASEADO NO LAST PICTURE
- TERMINA O SERVIÇO DE RADAR E APLICA SEPARAÇÕES VERTICAIS
- TERMINA O SERVIÇO DE RADAR E APLICAVA, COMO MEDIDA DE EMERGÊNCIA, METADE DA SEPARAÇÃO VERTICAL MÍNIMA APLICÁVEL, INFORMANDO O PILOTO DESSE FACTO
- TERMINAVA O SERVIÇO DE RADAR E REDUZIA AS VELOCIDADES DAS AERONAVES
- TOMAVA AS AÇÕES NECESSÁRIAS PARA ESTABELECER SEPARAÇÃO CONVENCIONAL
- TERMINA O SERVIÇO DE RADAR E APLICA SEPARAÇÕES VERTICAIS
- TERMINA O SERVIÇO DE RADAR E APLICAVA, COMO MEDIDA DE EMERGÊNCIA, METADE DA SEPARAÇÃO VERTICAL MÍNIMA APLICÁVEL, INFORMANDO O PILOTO DESSE FACTO
- TOMAVA AS AÇÕES NECESSÁRIAS PARA ESTABELECER SEPARAÇÃO CONVENCIONAL
O QUE SIGNIFICA RADAR CONTACT?
QUE A AERONAVE ESTA REPRESENTADA NO RADAR E ESTA IDENTIFICADA
O QUE SIGNIFICA O REPORTE “MINIMUM FUEL” POR PARTE DE UMA AERONAVE?
THE DECLARATION OF MINIMUM FUEL INFORMS ATC THAT ALL PLANNED AERODROME OPTIONS HAVE BEEN REDUCED TO A SPECIFIC AERODROME OF INTENDED LANDING, AND ANY CHANGE TO THE EXISTING CLEARANCES MAY RESULT IN LANDING WITH LESS THAN PLANNED FINAL RESERVE FUEL.
THIS IS NOT AN EMERGENCY SITUATION BUT AN INDICATION THAT AN EMERGENCY SITUATION IS POSSIBLE SHOULD ANY ADDITIONAL DELAY OCCUR.
SE UMA FREQUÊNCIA DE CONTROLO FOI INADVERTIDAMENTE BLOQUEADA POR UMA AERONAVE, QUAIS OS PROCEDIMENTOS QUE DEVEM SER SEGUIDOS PELO CONTROLADOR?
ATTEMPTS TO IDENTIFY THE A/C CONCERNED, IF THE A/C BLOCKING THE FREQUENCY IS IDENTIFIED, ATTEMPTS SHOULD BE MADE TO ESTABLISH COMMUNICATION WITH THAT A/C (ON EMERGENCY FREQUENCY, SELCAL, THROUGHT A/C OPERATOR COMPANY FREQUENCY IF AVAILABLE, ON ANY VHF FREQUENCY DESIGNED FOR AIR-TO-AIR USE BY FLIGHT CREWSOR ANY OTHER COMMUNICATION MEANS OF, IF THE AIRCRAFT IS ON THE GROUND, BY DIRECT CONTACT, IF COMMUNICATION IS ESTABLISHED WITH THE AIRCRAFT CONCERNED, THE FLIGHT CREW SHALL BE INSTRUCTED TO TAKE IMMEDIATE ACTION TO STOP INADVERTENT TRANSMISSIONS ON THE AFFECTED FREQUENCY
O QUE SIGNIFICA RNP4?
RNP 4 REPRESENTS A NAVIGATION ACCURACY OF +- 4NM ON A 95% CONTAINMENT BASIS
QUAIS AS CONDIÇÕES NECESSÁRIAS PARA SE APLICAR A TÉCNICA DE MACH NUMBER ENTRE DUAS AERONAVES?
THE A/C CONCERNED HAVE REPORTED OVER THE SAME COMMON POINT AND FOLLOW THE SAME TRACK OR CONTINUOUSLY DIVERGING TRACKS UNTIL SOME OTHER FORM OF SEPARATION IS PROVIDED,
IF THE A/C HAVE NOT REPORTED OVER THE SAME COMMON POINT AND IT IS POSSIBLE TO ENSURE, BY RADAR, ADS-B OR OTHER MEANS, THAT THE APPROPRIATE TIME INTERVAL WILL EXIST AT THE COMMON POINT FROM WHICH THEY EITHER FOLLOW THE SAME TRACK OR CONTINUOUSLY DIVERGING TRACKS
CONSIDERE DUAS AERONAVES A FL310, ESTANDO A DA FRENTE A MANTER M.81 E A DETRÁS A MANTER M.78. USANDO A TÉCNICA DE MACH NUMBER QUAL A SEPARAÇÃO QUE PODE APLICAR EMTRE AS DUAS AERONAVES?
8 MIN
COMPLETE:
THE CRITERION WHICH SHALL BE USED TO DETERMINE THAT A SPECIFIC LEVEL IS OCCUPIED BY AN A/C SHALL BE _______ IN RVSM AIRSPACE. IN OTHER AIRSPACE, IT SHALL BE _____. AN A/C __________________ IS CONSIDERED TO HAVE COMMENCED ITS MANOEUVRE AND VACATE THE PREVIOUSLY OCCUPIED LEVEL WHEN ________________________ IN THE ANTICIPATED DIRECTION FROM ITS PREVIOUSLY ASSIGNED LEVEL. AN A/C IN CLIMB OR DESCENT IS CONSIDERED ________________ WHEN ______________ INDICATES THAT IT HAS PASSED THIS LEVEL IN THE REQUIRED DIRECTION BY ________. AN A/C IS CONSIDERED _______________ TO WHICH IT HAS BEEN CLEARED WHEN ___________, WHICHEVER IS THE GREATER, ________HAS INDICATED THAT IT IS WITHIN THE ____________
THE CRITERION WHICH SHALL BE USED TO DETERMINE THAT A SPECIFIC LEVEL IS OCCUPIED BY AN A/C SHALL BE 200ft IN RVSM AIRSPACE. IN OTHER AIRSPACE, IT SHALL BE 300ft AN A/C cleared to leave a level IS CONSIDERED TO HAVE COMMENCED ITS MANOEUVRE AND VACATE THE PREVIOUSLY OCCUPIED LEVEL WHEN pressure-altitude-derived level information indicates a change of more than 300 ft IN THE ANTICIPATED DIRECTION FROM ITS PREVIOUSLY ASSIGNED LEVEL. AN A/C IN CLIMB OR DESCENT IS CONSIDERED to have crossed a level WHEN the pressure-altitude-derived level information INDICATES THAT IT HAS PASSED THIS LEVEL IN THE REQUIRED DIRECTION BY more than 300ft. AN A/C IS CONSIDERED to have reached the level TO WHICH IT HAS BEEN CLEARED WHEN elapsed time of three display updates, three sensor updates or 15 seconds WHICHEVER IS THE GREATER, has passed since the pressure-altitude-derived level information HAS INDICATED THAT IT IS WITHIN THE appropriate tolerances of the assigned level
EM QUE CIRCUNSTÂNCIAS PODE VETORIZAR OS VOOS CONTROLADOS PARA DENTRO DE ESPAÇO AÉREO não CONTROLADO?
CONTROLLED FLIGHTS SHALL NOT BE VECTORED INTO UNCONTROLLED AIRSPACE EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF EMERGENCY OR IN ORDER TO CIRCUMNAVIGATE ADVERSE METEOROGICAL CONDITIONS (IN WHICH CASE THE PILOT SHOULD BE SO INFORMED), OR AT THE SPECIFIC REQUEST OF THE PILOT
O QUE SIGNIFICA O REPORTE DE TCAS RA POR PARTE DE UMA DETERMINADA AERONAVE?
AFTER A FLIGHT CREW STARTS TO DEVIATE FROM ANY ATC CLEARANCE OR INSTRUCTIONS TO COMPLY WITH ACAS RESOLUTION ADVISORY
O QUE SIGNIFICA O REPORTE “CLEAR OF CONFICT, RETURNING TO ASSIGNED CLEARANCE” EFECTUADO POR UMA DETERMINADA AERONAVE? QUAL DEVE SER A RESPOSTA DO ATC?
AFTER A RESPONSE TO A ACAS RA IS COMPLETED AND THE ASSIGNED ATC CLEARANCE OR INSTRUCTION AS BEEN RESUMED
- ROGER, (OR ALTERNATIVE INSTRUCTIONS)
NO CASO DE ALIJAMENTO DE COMBUSTÍVEL O CONTROLADOR DEVE COORDENAR COM A TRIPULAÇÃO CERTOS PROCEDIMENTOS. QUAIS SÃO ESSES PROCEDIMENTOS?
THE ROUTE TO BE FLOWN, IF POSSIBLE, SHOULD BE CLEAR OF CITIES AND TOWNS, PREFERABLY OVER WATER AND AWAY FROM AREAS WHERE THUNDERSTORMS HAVE BEEN REPORTED OR ARE EXPECTED, THE LEVEL TO BE USED, WHICH SHOULD BE NOT LESS THAN 6000FT, THE DURATION OF THE FUEL DUMPING
QUAIS AS SEPARAÇÕES APLICÁVEIS ENTRE UMA AERONAVE A ALIJAR COMBUSTÍVEL E AS OUTRAS AERONAVES?
AT LEAST 10NM HORIZONTALLY, BUT NOT BEHIND THE A/C DUMPING FUEL, VERTICAL SEPARATION IF BEHIND THE A/C DUMPING FUEL WITHIN 15 MIN FLYING TIME OR A DISTANCE OF 50NM BY AT LEAST 1000 FT IF ABOVE, AND AT LEAST 3000FT IF BELOW THE A/C DUMPING FUEL
PREENCHE:
IF AN A/C FAILS TO INDICATE THAT IT IS ABLE TO RECEIVE AND ________ TRANSMISSIONS _______ SHALL BE MAINTAINED BETWEEN THE ____ HAVING THE ____________ AND OTHER A/C, BASED ON THE ASSUMPTION THAT THE A/C WILL, IF IN VMC:
- _____________
-______________
-_______________
IF AN A/C FAILS TO INDICATE THAT IT IS ABLE TO RECEIVE AND acknowledge TRANSMISSIONS separation SHALL BE MAINTAINED BETWEEN THE a/c HAVING THE communication failure AND OTHER A/C, BASED ON THE ASSUMPTION THAT THE A/C WILL, IF IN VMC:
- continue to fly VMC
- Land at the nearest suitable aerodrome
- Reports its arrival by the most expeditious means to the appropriate control unit
PREENCHE:
IN THE EVENT OF COMPLETE FAILURE OF THE ATS SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM WHERE AIR-GROUND COMMUNICATION REMAINS, THE CONTROLLER SHALL _____ THE POSITIONS OF AL _____ ALREADY ______ TAKE THE NECESSARY ACTION TO __________ SEPARATION BETWEEN THE A/C AND, IF NECESSARY, ______ THE ______ OF A/C PERMITTED TO ENTER THE _______
IN THE EVENT OF COMPLETE FAILURE OF THE ATS SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM WHERE AIR-GROUND COMMUNICATION REMAINS, THE CONTROLLER SHALL plot THE POSITIONS OF AL a/c ALREADY identified AND TAKE THE NECESSARY ACTION TO establish procedural SEPARATION BETWEEN THE A/C AND, IF NECESSARY, limit THE number OF A/C PERMITTED TO ENTER THE area
Quais as categorias em termos de rasto aerodinâmico, em que estão divididas as aeronaves? Qual a separação horizontal minima, em NM, que se deve aplicar entre as aeronaves, para salvaguardar os efeitos de possível turbulência de rasto aerodinâmico?
- Super defined a/c
- Heavy. MTOW more 136 000 KG
- Medium MTOW less 136 000 KG and more 7000 Kg
- Light MTOW less 7 000 KG
Heavy Heavy 4 NM
Heavy Medium 5 NM
Heavy Light 6 NM
Medium Light 5 NM