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A&P I Exam 1 > Atlas A: General Orientation to Human Anatomy > Flashcards

Atlas A: General Orientation to Human Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

The feet are flat on the floor and close together, the arms are held downward and supinated (palms forward), and the face is directed forward; this position is used as a reference point for directional terminology for anatomy.

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2
Q

Ventral Body Cavity contains:

A

1 thoracic cavity (includes 2 plural cavities [lungs]; 1 pericardial cavity [heart]; and 1 mediastinum [ contains the pericardial cavity])
1 abdomino-pelvic cavity, (includes abdominal and pelvic organs)
diaphragm: separates the thoracic and abdomen-pelvic cavities.

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3
Q

Dorsal Body Cavity contains:

A

1 cranial cavity (brain)

1 vertebral cavity (spinal cord)

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4
Q

Name the 4 body regions:

A
  1. head
  2. trunk- thorax; abdomen (upper – right hypochondriac region, epigastric region, and left hypochondriac region; middle – right lumbar region, umbilical region, and left lumbar region; lower – right iliac region, hypogastric region, and left iliac region)
  3. pelvis
  4. limbs
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5
Q

Sagittal:

A

divides body into right and left sides

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6
Q

Mid-sagittal (median):

A

divides the body into equal right and left sides

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7
Q

Transverse (horizontal):

A

divides the body into superior and inferior parts

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8
Q

Frontal (coronal):

A

divides the body into anterior and posterior parts

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9
Q

Inspection:

A

looking at body’s appearance to make clinical diagnosis

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10
Q

Auscultation:

A

listening to the natural sounds made by the body

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11
Q

Percussion:

A

the tapping on the body to feel for signs of abnormal resistance and to listen for emitted sounds

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12
Q

Palpation:

A

feeling a structure with the hands; deep touch

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13
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

Abdominal

A

anterior body trunk region inferior to the ribs

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14
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

Acromial

A

the point of the shoulder

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15
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

antebrachial

A

the forearm

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16
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

antecubital

A

the anterior surface of the elbow

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17
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

axillary

A

the armpit

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18
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

brachial

A

the upper arm

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19
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

buccal

A

the cheek

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20
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

carpal

A

the wrist

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21
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

cervical

A

the neck region

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22
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

coxal

A

the hip

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23
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

crural

A

the leg

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24
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

cubital

A

anterior elbow

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25
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

digital

A

fingers or toes

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26
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

fermoral

A

thigh

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27
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

fibular (peroneal)

A

the side of the leg

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28
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

frontal

A

forehead

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29
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

hallux

A

the great toe

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30
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

inguinal

A

the groin

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31
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

mammary

A

breast

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32
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

mental

A

chin

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33
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

nasal

A

nose

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34
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

oral

A

mouth

35
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

orbital

A

the bony eye socket (orbit)

36
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

palmar

A

the palm of the hand

37
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

patellar

A

the anterior knee (kneecap)

38
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

pedal

A

foot

39
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

pelvic

A

pelvis region

40
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

pollex

A

thumb

41
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

pubic

A

genital region

42
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

sternal

A

the breastbone region

43
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

tarsal

A

the ankle

44
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

thoracic

A

chest

45
Q

Anterior Body Landmarks:

umbilical

A

navel

46
Q

Posterior Body Landmarks:

acromial

A

point of shoulder

47
Q

Posterior Body Landmarks:

brachial

A

the upper arm

48
Q

Posterior Body Landmarks:

calcaneal

A

heel of the foot

49
Q

Posterior Body Landmarks:

cephalic

A

head

50
Q

Posterior Body Landmarks:

dorsum

A

the back

51
Q

Posterior Body Landmarks:

femoral

A

the thigh

52
Q

Posterior Body Landmarks:

gluteal

A

butt

53
Q

Posterior Body Landmarks:

lumbar

A

the area of the back between the ribs and hips; the loin

54
Q

Posterior Body Landmarks:

manus

A

the hand

55
Q

Posterior Body Landmarks:

occipital

A

back of the head/ skull

56
Q

Posterior Body Landmarks:

olecranal

A

back part of the elbow

57
Q

Posterior Body Landmarks:

otic

A

the ear

58
Q

Posterior Body Landmarks:

perineal

A

region between the anus and external genitalia

59
Q

Posterior Body Landmarks:

plantar

A

the sole of the foot

60
Q

Posterior Body Landmarks:

sacral

A

region between the hips (overlying the sacrum

61
Q

Posterior Body Landmarks:

scapular

A

the scapula or shoulder blade area

62
Q

Posterior Body Landmarks:

sural

A

the calf or the posterior surface of the leg

63
Q

Posterior Body Landmarks:

vertebral

A

area of the spinal column

64
Q

Superior (cranial)

A

above (head)

65
Q

inferior (caudal)

A

below (tail)

66
Q

anterior (ventral)

A

front (belly)

67
Q

posterior (dorsal)

A

back

68
Q

lateral

A

sides

69
Q

medial

A

midline

70
Q

proximal

A

closer to point of attachment to limb

71
Q

distal

A

farther from point of attachment of limb

72
Q

superficial

A

surface

73
Q

deep

A

away from surface

74
Q

Integumentary System

A

thermoregulation
vitamin D synthesis
cutaneous sensation

75
Q

Skeletal System

A

blood formation
mineral storage
electrolyte and acid\base balance

76
Q

Mscular System

A

stability
communication
control of body openings
heat production

77
Q

Nervous System

A

rapid internal communication
coordination
motor control
sensation

78
Q

Endocrine System

A

hormone production
internal chemical communication
homeostasis

79
Q

Circulatory System

A 
distribution of nutrients
oxygen wastes
hormones
electrolytes
antibodies
acid/base balance
80
Q

Lymphatic System

A

recovery of excess fluid
detection of pathogens
production of immune cells

81
Q

Respiratory System

A

absorption of oxygen

discharge of carbon dioxide

82
Q

Urinary System

A

elimination of wastes
regulation of blood pressure
RBC production

83
Q

Male Reproduction System

A

production and delivery of sperm and semen

sex differentiation

84
Q

Female Reproductive System

A

production of eggs
fetal development
lactation

A&P I Exam 1 (7 decks)

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