ATI Practice B Flashcards
What is a nursing priority for a child that has RSV?
Maintain O2 sat at 90% or greater
What is one of the roles of a change agent?
Discuss possible outcomes to the proposed change
Ex: Talks with a group of coworkers about the benefits of a provider order entry system
What is Beractant?
An artificial surfactant that reduces the surface tension of the lungs which increases expansion and oxygenation
Why could yoga classes be beneficial for someone who has Parkinson’s disease?
It helps to improve mobility and elevate mood
Manifestations of Cushing’s disease
Increased BP and hair growth
Sign of Hepatic Encephalopathy
Babinski sign of reflex is present in an adult client who has neurological changes due to hepatic encephalopathy
What is altruism?
Considers the well-being of coworkers and others
What is the difference between Tylenol and ibuprofen?
Ibuprofen is an NSAID and Tylenol is not
How is Hepatitis C typically transmitted?
through blood
How should someone with a pacemaker handle their cellphone?
one the opposite side of the body as the pacemaker
Give an example of the preparation stage of the Stages of Change model
Developing a presentation for staff members about 24-hour rooming-in
Give an example of the contemplation stage of the Stages of Change model
Investigating clinical models for providing postpartum care is the contemplation stage
How should surfactants be given?
Administer the medication via endotracheal instillation
What does veracity mean?
Being truthful
What does fidelity mean?
keeping your word
What are singed nasal hairs and eyelashes a sign of?
Inhalation injuries from smoke
Who can activate the Rapid Response Team?
a client’s family members and other healthcare personnel
When is the Code Team called?
For cardiac or respiratory arrest
What should someone with degenerative disk disease with low back pain and an injury be given education about?
Maintain their weight within 10% of ideal body weight because obesity can cause increased stress on the vertebral column and back muscles
What should the nurse notify the provider about with a patient who has encephalitis?
widened pulse pressure (large difference between systolic and diastolic numbers) because it shows decrease in neuro status and can lead to herniation of the brain
What is smoothing
one party attempts to pacify the other party to minimize emotions
Give an example of malpractice
A nurse forgets to request physical therapy services for a client who has weakness and client falls
What is cryptosporidiosis?
A GI infection that causes diarrhea, wasting, and fluid and electrolyte imbalances
What should the diet for cystic fibrosis consist of?
Foods that are high in protein
When should Pancreatic enzymes be given to a cystic fibrosis patient?
at the beginning of each meal or snack
What are the signs of cardiogenic shock after an MI?
tachypnea, tachycardia, hypotension, decreased cardiac output, and increased oxygen demand
How should the dressing for a Stage IV pressure ulcer be secured?
Secure the dressing over the ulcer with tape
What is one of the roles of a charge nurse?
Review the facility’s chain of command and invoke the process when needed
What complication can occur with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt?
peritonitis or a paralytic ileus in the postoperative period (watch for abdominal distention)
What should be included in the diet of someone who has SLE?
Calcium-rich foods because they are at risk for osteoporosis due to using glucocorticoid steroids
What are some interventions for a newborn with a mom who has HIV?
delay the administration of phytonadione until the newborn has been bathed
Manifestations of a spinal cord injury
severe headache and full bladder
Manifestations of advanced-stage cirrhosis
petechiae, pruritus, hemorrhoids, increased bleeding time, enlarged spleen, decreased platelet count, portal hypertension (dilated veins)
How is Hepatitis A usually transmitted?
contaminated food handled from person to person
What are the steps that need to be taught for coughing if someone has a spinal injury?
- place one hand over the other with fingers interlocked on the upper abdomen
- take a breath and then cough while exhaling
- lock elbows and push inward and upward as the client coughs
- allow the client to rest
