ATI Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

This standard promotes development of a healthcare workforce that can respond effectively to the needs of a diverse client population by promoting o going improvement and accountability for culturally appropriate care

A

Culturally and linguistically appropriate services

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2
Q

Assisting a client to maintain traditional values and practices

A

Cultural preservation

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3
Q

Supporting and facilitating the clients use of cultural practices that are beneficial to the clients health

A

Cultural accommodation

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4
Q

Assisting the client to modify cultural practices that are not beneficial to the clients health

A

Cultural repatterning

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5
Q

Advocating mediating negotiating and intervening between the clients culture and health care culture on behalf of the client

A

Cultural brokering

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6
Q

Re cultural assessment: How does control over the environment affect health?

A

People who think enviro can be mastered to affect health status will engage in health promotion and disease prevention

People who feel their health outcome is predetermined are less
Likely to engage in health related behaviors

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7
Q

Re cultural assessment: This type of Orientation describes whether a person focuses more
On past present or future

A

Time orientation

-people who focus on past or present have little interest in health promotion behaviors

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8
Q

What is role of social organization in cultural assessment ?

A

Describes significance of individual members of a family or family as a hole > affects how decisions are made

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9
Q

This type of belief focuses on identifying a cause for every effect on the body and that the body functions like a machine

A

Biomedical belief

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10
Q

Beliefs about that view individual as part of NATURE or creation. Imbalance in nature will cause disease - Chinese medicine

A

Naturalistic beliefs

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11
Q

Belief that illness links to supernatural forces or good and evil- witchcraft, voodoo

A

Mágico-religious beliefs

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12
Q

Data collection related to cultural assessment : 3 steps-

A
  • Collect self identifying data about patients cultur
  • Ask questions to understand patient perception of health needs
  • Identify how cultural factors can affect nursing interventions
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13
Q

Can you use family members as interpreters?

A

No advisable— privacy issues, lack of objectivity in relating info

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14
Q

4 environmental risks for public health

A

Toxins
Air pollution
Water pollution
Contamination

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15
Q

I PREPARE mnemonic for determining current and past enviro exposures

A
Investigate
Present work 
Residence 
Environmental concern
Past work 
Activities
Referrals and resources 
Educate
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16
Q

Test for lead based paint in houses older than

A

1978

17
Q

Primary prevention nursing interventions for environment

A

Educate and advocate to reduce hazards and effective waste management

18
Q

Secondary prevention nursing intervention for environment

A

Survey for health conditions related to enviro exposure, monitor workers for chemical exposures, screen children 6 mo to 5 year for lead levels

19
Q

Tertiary prevention nursing intervention for environment

A

Abatement resources, education on asthma triggers , support toxic waste clean up

20
Q

Theory that examines individual preference and finances and how those actions affect cost of care and resource distribution

A

Microeconomic theory

21
Q

Theory that focuses on aggregate behaviors economic growth and employment

A

Macroeconomic theory

22
Q

Are chip and wic state or federal health agencies

A

State

23
Q

Qualifications for for

Medicare

A

> 65
Disability 2 years
Kidney failure - dialysis transplant
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

24
Q

Hospital care, home care, hospice, limited skilled nursing - which part of Medicare

A

Part a

25
Q

Health care services, outpatient care, home health, diagnostics, pt, ambulance = what part of Medicare?

A

Part b

26
Q

Part a and part b together provided through private insurance company =

A

Part c

27
Q

Which part of Medicare covers rx meds?

A

Part d

28
Q

For affordable care act- cannot be denied for pre exiting condition before which age

A

19

29
Q

Affordable care act- dependents stay on parents insurance until age

A

26

30
Q

3 types of private insurance

A

HMO
ppo
medical savings account

31
Q

P. 17-18 there are a bunch of federal agencies and their descriptions

A

I’m not typing all those on my phone right now. Go look at them in the book :)