ATI Chapter 2 Flashcards
This standard promotes development of a healthcare workforce that can respond effectively to the needs of a diverse client population by promoting o going improvement and accountability for culturally appropriate care
Culturally and linguistically appropriate services
Assisting a client to maintain traditional values and practices
Cultural preservation
Supporting and facilitating the clients use of cultural practices that are beneficial to the clients health
Cultural accommodation
Assisting the client to modify cultural practices that are not beneficial to the clients health
Cultural repatterning
Advocating mediating negotiating and intervening between the clients culture and health care culture on behalf of the client
Cultural brokering
Re cultural assessment: How does control over the environment affect health?
People who think enviro can be mastered to affect health status will engage in health promotion and disease prevention
People who feel their health outcome is predetermined are less
Likely to engage in health related behaviors
Re cultural assessment: This type of Orientation describes whether a person focuses more
On past present or future
Time orientation
-people who focus on past or present have little interest in health promotion behaviors
What is role of social organization in cultural assessment ?
Describes significance of individual members of a family or family as a hole > affects how decisions are made
This type of belief focuses on identifying a cause for every effect on the body and that the body functions like a machine
Biomedical belief
Beliefs about that view individual as part of NATURE or creation. Imbalance in nature will cause disease - Chinese medicine
Naturalistic beliefs
Belief that illness links to supernatural forces or good and evil- witchcraft, voodoo
Mágico-religious beliefs
Data collection related to cultural assessment : 3 steps-
- Collect self identifying data about patients cultur
- Ask questions to understand patient perception of health needs
- Identify how cultural factors can affect nursing interventions
Can you use family members as interpreters?
No advisable— privacy issues, lack of objectivity in relating info
4 environmental risks for public health
Toxins
Air pollution
Water pollution
Contamination
I PREPARE mnemonic for determining current and past enviro exposures
Investigate Present work Residence Environmental concern Past work Activities Referrals and resources Educate
Test for lead based paint in houses older than
1978
Primary prevention nursing interventions for environment
Educate and advocate to reduce hazards and effective waste management
Secondary prevention nursing intervention for environment
Survey for health conditions related to enviro exposure, monitor workers for chemical exposures, screen children 6 mo to 5 year for lead levels
Tertiary prevention nursing intervention for environment
Abatement resources, education on asthma triggers , support toxic waste clean up
Theory that examines individual preference and finances and how those actions affect cost of care and resource distribution
Microeconomic theory
Theory that focuses on aggregate behaviors economic growth and employment
Macroeconomic theory
Are chip and wic state or federal health agencies
State
Qualifications for for
Medicare
> 65
Disability 2 years
Kidney failure - dialysis transplant
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Hospital care, home care, hospice, limited skilled nursing - which part of Medicare
Part a
Health care services, outpatient care, home health, diagnostics, pt, ambulance = what part of Medicare?
Part b
Part a and part b together provided through private insurance company =
Part c
Which part of Medicare covers rx meds?
Part d
For affordable care act- cannot be denied for pre exiting condition before which age
19
Affordable care act- dependents stay on parents insurance until age
26
3 types of private insurance
HMO
ppo
medical savings account
P. 17-18 there are a bunch of federal agencies and their descriptions
I’m not typing all those on my phone right now. Go look at them in the book :)
