ATI chapter 1

Question 1

Studies how an individual or unit interacts with other organizations or systems. Useful in examining cause and effect relationships

Answer 1

Systems thinking

Question 2

Focus on interventions that promote health or prevent illness as opposed to medical models that focus on treatment after person becomes I’ll

Answer 2

Upstream thinking

Question 3

3 timings for nightengale

Answer 3

• health and enviro relationship
• health as continuum
• emphasis on preventative care

Question 4

Model that focuses on individual change , assumes preventative action is taken to avoid disease

Answer 4

Health belief model

Question 5

This model complements the health belief model but looks at community change

Answer 5

Milios framework for prevention

Question 6

Similar to health belief model that does not consider health risk as factor to provoke change, looks at individuals

Answer 6

Penders health promotion model

Question 7

trans theoretical (ttm) of stages of change model (soc) - 6 stages

Answer 7

Precontemplation
Contemplation 
Preparation 
Action
Maintenance
Termination

Question 8

Precaution adoption Process Model Stages (similar to TTM)

Answer 8

Precontemplation 
Unengaged
Contemplation 
Preparation
Action 
Maintenance

Question 9

Describes the health status of a community and serves as target for improvements of community’s health- disease prevalence, obesity, tobacco use, mortality rates

Answer 9

Health indicators

Question 10

Environmental factors that INFLUENCE a clients health- nutrition, social support, transportation, housing

Answer 10

Determinants of health

Question 11

A group of people and institutions that share geographic civic or social parameters *can vary in health needs

Answer 11

Community

Question 12

Community va population

Answer 12

Population - share area but do not necessarily interact

Question 13

Community oriented va based: focus of care =

Answer 13

O: aggregates, communities, populations (can include at risk or underserved individuals or families
B: individuals and families

Question 14

Community oriented va based: primary goal

Answer 14

O: health promotion and disease prevention
B: management of acute or chronic conditions

Question 15

Community oriented va based: nursing activities

Answer 15

O: indirect ( program management) , direct care of AT RISK individual or population
B: direct (one to one), illness care of acute and chronic conditions in settings like schools camps prisons

Question 16

Circling back- community oriented vs based- general definition/ difference

Answer 16

O: at risk individuals, communities, promotion and prevention, indirect care unless at risk group
B: individuals/families, acute/chronic management in school camps prisons

Question 17

3 core functions of public health nursing?

Answer 17

• Assessment(systematic methods to identify health problems)
• Policy development
• Assurance (adequate and accessible healthcare services, enforce laws for safety)

Question 18

Type of nursing focusing on assessing needs/promoting health in certain population like people without insurance or who have specific knowledge defector or at risk for a disease like htn

Answer 18

Population focused nursing

Question 19

Key principles of public health nursing

Answer 19

• primary prevention
• greatest good for largest amt of people
• client is partner in health
• use resources wisely to promote best outcome

Question 20

Re ethical principles: Respecting clients right to self determination =

Answer 20

Respect for autonomy

Question 21

Re ethical principles: developing plan of care that includes a system for monitoring and evaluating outcomes=

Answer 21

Nonmaleficence

Question 22

Re ethical principles: assessing costs risks and benefits when planning interventions =

Answer 22

Beneficence

Question 23

Re ethical principles: determining eligibility for health care services based on income and fiscal resources =

Answer 23

Distributive justice

Question 24

3 characteristics of data to assess:

Answer 24

Quality (bias)
Quantity (# of studies, strength of effect)
Consistency (are results repeatable)

Question 25

This type of research fosters support between community members, develops
Leadership in community, and collaboration b/w health professionals by identifying. Immunity needs and intervening

Answer 25

Community based participatory study (cbpr)

Question 26

What guides nurses in developing health

Promotion strategies to improve community and individual health?

Answer 26

Nation guidelines (healthy people 2020/2030 )

Question 27

Prevention of the initial occurrence of disease or injury

Answer 27

Primary prevention

Question 28

Early detection and treatment of disease with the goal of limiting severity and adverse effects

Answer 28

Secondary prevention

Question 29

Reducing the limitations of disability and promoting rehabilitation following health alterations

Answer 29

Tertiary