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Démarche Clinique 4 > Athsme > Flashcards

Athsme Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the first-line treatment for mild intermittent asthma?

A

Csi + bronchodilatateurs (symbicort)

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2
Q

True or False: Inhaled corticosteroids are commonly used as maintenance therapy in asthma treatment.

A

True

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3
Q

What is the recommended step-up therapy for patients with uncontrolled asthma on low-dose inhaled corticosteroids?

A

Addition of a long-acting beta2-agonist (LABA)

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4
Q

What is the main goal of asthma treatment?

A

To achieve and maintain asthma control

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: In severe asthma, ______ therapy may be considered.

A

Biologic

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6
Q

Which medication class is used as rescue therapy in acute asthma exacerbations?

A

Systemic corticosteroids

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7
Q

What is recommended for patients with asthma who have frequent nighttime symptoms?

A

Long-acting bronchodilators

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8
Q

True or False: Leukotriene receptor antagonists are considered first-line therapy for asthma.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the primary mechanism of action of inhaled corticosteroids in asthma treatment?

A

Reduction of airway inflammation

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10
Q

Which asthma medication is used for both maintenance and relief of symptoms in certain patients?

A

Formoterol

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11
Q

What is the recommended treatment approach for exercise-induced asthma?

A

Use of a short-acting beta2-agonist before exercise

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12
Q

True or False: All patients with asthma should have a written asthma action plan.

A

True

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13
Q

What is the primary side effect of long-term systemic corticosteroid use in asthma?

A

Increased risk of osteoporosis

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14
Q

What is the role of leukotriene receptor antagonists in asthma treatment?

A

To block the action of leukotrienes, which contribute to inflammation

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Inhaled _______ are used to open the airways quickly during an asthma attack.

A

Short-acting beta2-agonists (SABAs)

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16
Q

Which medication class is commonly used in combination with inhaled corticosteroids for asthma control?

A

Long-acting beta2-agonists (LABAs)

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17
Q

True or False: Theophylline is a commonly used medication in asthma treatment.

A

False

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18
Q

What is the recommended treatment for pregnant women with asthma?

A

Continued use of asthma medications to maintain control

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19
Q

What is the main benefit of using a spacer device with an inhaler in asthma treatment?

A

Improved delivery of medication to the lungs

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20
Q

Which asthma medication is used as add-on therapy for patients not well controlled on inhaled corticosteroids?

A

Leukotriene receptor antagonists

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: Long-acting _______ are used for daily maintenance therapy in asthma.

A

Bronchodilators

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22
Q

True or False: Allergen immunotherapy is recommended for all patients with allergic asthma.

A

False

23
Q

What is the primary goal of asthma treatment during an acute exacerbation?

A

To relieve airflow obstruction and prevent respiratory failure

24
Q

Which medication class is used as an add-on therapy for patients with severe asthma and ongoing symptoms?

A

Biologics

25
Q

True or False: Smoking cessation is an important component of asthma management.

A

True

26
Q

What is the recommended treatment for asthma exacerbations that do not respond to initial therapy?

A

Systemic corticosteroids

27
Q

What is the primary benefit of using combination inhalers in asthma treatment?

A

Simplifying medication regimens and improving adherence

28
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ are used to reduce mucus production and inflammation in asthma.

A

Mucolytics

29
Q

Which medication class is commonly used as monotherapy in mild persistent asthma?

A

Inhaled corticosteroids

30
Q

What is asthma?

A

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways.

31
Q

True or False: Asthma is a reversible condition.

A

True

32
Q

What are common triggers for asthma attacks?

A

Allergens, respiratory infections, exercise, and environmental factors.

33
Q

Fill in the blank: Asthma symptoms include _______, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.

A

wheezing

34
Q

What is the main goal of asthma treatment?

A

To control symptoms, prevent exacerbations, and improve quality of life.

35
Q

What is the first-line treatment for asthma?

A

Inhaled corticosteroids.

36
Q

True or False: Asthma medications can be divided into quick-relief and long-term control medications.

A

True

37
Q

What is a peak flow meter used for in asthma management?

A

To monitor lung function and assess the severity of asthma attacks.

38
Q

Fill in the blank: In severe asthma attacks, ________ may be required to open up the airways quickly.

A

bronchodilators

39
Q

What is an asthma action plan?

A

A written plan that outlines how to manage asthma on a day-to-day basis and during exacerbations.

40
Q

True or False: Asthma can be managed effectively with proper medication and lifestyle changes.

A

True

41
Q

What is a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids?

A

Oral thrush.

42
Q

What is a potential complication of uncontrolled asthma?

A

Respiratory failure.

43
Q

Fill in the blank: Asthma is diagnosed based on ________, symptoms, and response to treatment.

A

lung function tests

44
Q

What is the role of allergen immunotherapy in asthma management?

A

To reduce sensitivity to specific allergens and prevent asthma attacks triggered by those allergens.

45
Q

True or False: Smoking can worsen asthma symptoms and decrease the effectiveness of asthma medications.

A

True

46
Q

What is the recommended frequency for asthma follow-up visits?

A

Every 3 to 6 months.

47
Q

Fill in the blank: During an asthma attack, it is important to stay ________ and use a rescue inhaler as prescribed.

A

calm

48
Q

What is the purpose of a spacer device when using an inhaler?

A

To improve medication delivery to the lungs and reduce the risk of side effects.

49
Q

True or False: Asthma is more common in children than adults.

A

True

50
Q

What is the primary cause of asthma exacerbations?

A

Exposure to triggers such as allergens, irritants, or infections.

51
Q

Fill in the blank: Asthma is characterized by ________ airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness.

A

chronic

52
Q

What is the purpose of pulmonary function tests in asthma diagnosis?

A

To assess lung function and determine the severity of airflow obstruction.

53
Q

True or False: Allergy testing may be recommended for individuals with asthma to identify specific triggers.

A

True

Démarche Clinique 4 (5 decks)

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