Athsme Flashcards
What is the first-line treatment for mild intermittent asthma?
Csi + bronchodilatateurs (symbicort)
True or False: Inhaled corticosteroids are commonly used as maintenance therapy in asthma treatment.
True
What is the recommended step-up therapy for patients with uncontrolled asthma on low-dose inhaled corticosteroids?
Addition of a long-acting beta2-agonist (LABA)
What is the main goal of asthma treatment?
To achieve and maintain asthma control
Fill in the blank: In severe asthma, ______ therapy may be considered.
Biologic
Which medication class is used as rescue therapy in acute asthma exacerbations?
Systemic corticosteroids
What is recommended for patients with asthma who have frequent nighttime symptoms?
Long-acting bronchodilators
True or False: Leukotriene receptor antagonists are considered first-line therapy for asthma.
False
What is the primary mechanism of action of inhaled corticosteroids in asthma treatment?
Reduction of airway inflammation
Which asthma medication is used for both maintenance and relief of symptoms in certain patients?
Formoterol
What is the recommended treatment approach for exercise-induced asthma?
Use of a short-acting beta2-agonist before exercise
True or False: All patients with asthma should have a written asthma action plan.
True
What is the primary side effect of long-term systemic corticosteroid use in asthma?
Increased risk of osteoporosis
What is the role of leukotriene receptor antagonists in asthma treatment?
To block the action of leukotrienes, which contribute to inflammation
Fill in the blank: Inhaled _______ are used to open the airways quickly during an asthma attack.
Short-acting beta2-agonists (SABAs)
Which medication class is commonly used in combination with inhaled corticosteroids for asthma control?
Long-acting beta2-agonists (LABAs)
True or False: Theophylline is a commonly used medication in asthma treatment.
False
What is the recommended treatment for pregnant women with asthma?
Continued use of asthma medications to maintain control
What is the main benefit of using a spacer device with an inhaler in asthma treatment?
Improved delivery of medication to the lungs
Which asthma medication is used as add-on therapy for patients not well controlled on inhaled corticosteroids?
Leukotriene receptor antagonists
Fill in the blank: Long-acting _______ are used for daily maintenance therapy in asthma.
Bronchodilators
True or False: Allergen immunotherapy is recommended for all patients with allergic asthma.
False
What is the primary goal of asthma treatment during an acute exacerbation?
To relieve airflow obstruction and prevent respiratory failure
Which medication class is used as an add-on therapy for patients with severe asthma and ongoing symptoms?
Biologics
True or False: Smoking cessation is an important component of asthma management.
True
What is the recommended treatment for asthma exacerbations that do not respond to initial therapy?
Systemic corticosteroids
What is the primary benefit of using combination inhalers in asthma treatment?
Simplifying medication regimens and improving adherence
Fill in the blank: ______ are used to reduce mucus production and inflammation in asthma.
Mucolytics
Which medication class is commonly used as monotherapy in mild persistent asthma?
Inhaled corticosteroids
What is asthma?
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
True or False: Asthma is a reversible condition.
True
What are common triggers for asthma attacks?
Allergens, respiratory infections, exercise, and environmental factors.
Fill in the blank: Asthma symptoms include _______, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.
wheezing
What is the main goal of asthma treatment?
To control symptoms, prevent exacerbations, and improve quality of life.
What is the first-line treatment for asthma?
Inhaled corticosteroids.
True or False: Asthma medications can be divided into quick-relief and long-term control medications.
True
What is a peak flow meter used for in asthma management?
To monitor lung function and assess the severity of asthma attacks.
Fill in the blank: In severe asthma attacks, ________ may be required to open up the airways quickly.
bronchodilators
What is an asthma action plan?
A written plan that outlines how to manage asthma on a day-to-day basis and during exacerbations.
True or False: Asthma can be managed effectively with proper medication and lifestyle changes.
True
What is a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids?
Oral thrush.
What is a potential complication of uncontrolled asthma?
Respiratory failure.
Fill in the blank: Asthma is diagnosed based on ________, symptoms, and response to treatment.
lung function tests
What is the role of allergen immunotherapy in asthma management?
To reduce sensitivity to specific allergens and prevent asthma attacks triggered by those allergens.
True or False: Smoking can worsen asthma symptoms and decrease the effectiveness of asthma medications.
True
What is the recommended frequency for asthma follow-up visits?
Every 3 to 6 months.
Fill in the blank: During an asthma attack, it is important to stay ________ and use a rescue inhaler as prescribed.
calm
What is the purpose of a spacer device when using an inhaler?
To improve medication delivery to the lungs and reduce the risk of side effects.
True or False: Asthma is more common in children than adults.
True
What is the primary cause of asthma exacerbations?
Exposure to triggers such as allergens, irritants, or infections.
Fill in the blank: Asthma is characterized by ________ airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness.
chronic
What is the purpose of pulmonary function tests in asthma diagnosis?
To assess lung function and determine the severity of airflow obstruction.
True or False: Allergy testing may be recommended for individuals with asthma to identify specific triggers.
True
