Athens vs. Sparta Flashcards

1
Q

From age 7, all children trained for battle

A

Sparta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

slaves were called Helots

A

Sparta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Their government was a democracy

A

Athens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Their economy was based on agriculture and conquest of other people.

A

Sparta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Their economy was based on trade.

A

Athens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

They had slaves who were often captives of war.

A

Athens & Sparta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Only men could be citizens.

A

Athens & Sparta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

They used iron rods as currency.

A

Sparta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The purpose of education was to produce capable men and women who could fight to protect the city-state.

A

Sparta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

They were known for their art and culture.

A

Athens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Athens and Sparta were both……

A

City-state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

This city-state was a walled city near the Agean Sea

A

Athens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Spartans preferred the arts over military strengtht

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What city-state worshipped the goddess Athena

A

Athens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

This city-state was located on a fertile plain on a peninsula in southern Greece

A

Sparta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The Council of 500 were selected to run daily business of government in this city-state

A

Athens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

An Assembly of citizens met to vote on laws in which city-state?

A

Both

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

This city-state had a Council of Elders

A

Sparta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What was a helot?

A

A Spartan slave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Women had more right in which city-state

A

Sparta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

This city-state promoted trade and relationship with other city-state

A

Athens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

This city-state was an oligarchy

A

Sparta

23
Q

Sick babies were left on a hillside to die in this city-state

A

Sparta

24
Q

An acropolis was usually built on a

A

hill

25
Q

What type of activity occurred in the agora

A

buying and selling

26
Q

This city-state relied on farming and conquest for money

A

Sparta

27
Q

Spartan men served in the army until what age

A

60

28
Q

This city-state developed its own coins to make trade easier

A

Athens

29
Q

This city-state encouraged young boys to steal, as long as they didn’t get caught

A

Sparta

30
Q

This city-state allowed citizens to debate freely in the acropolis

A

Athens

31
Q

The economy was based on trade

A

Athens

32
Q

The people believed in simple luxury for themselves and their homes. Most excess money went to help improve this city-stat

A

Athens

33
Q

Governed by an oligarchy run by five ephors and a 30 man senate, these 35 men truly made all decisions for the city-state although there was a public assembly.

A

Sparta

34
Q

The women did not participate in public life or own property. They took their status from their husbands and were only allowed to accompany them publicly to the theater or religious festivals.

A

Athens

35
Q

Only noncitizens had occupations outside the military, including trade, farming, and crafts.

A

Sparta

36
Q

Girls were allowed to marry between 15 and 20 years of age. The government encouraged them to have more than one husband so they could produce more children for the military.

A

Sparta

37
Q

The people believed in the beauty of mind, body, and spirit, which required vigorous exercise at the gymnasium, relaxation in the public baths, and stimulating conversation at the Agora.

A

Athens

38
Q

At one time its large slave population revolted. So this city-state created a strong military dominated by harsh lifestyle and vigorous training. The people we so devoted to patriotism that the government controlled all aspects of family life.

A

Sparta

39
Q

All citizens, regardless of social class, participated in making decisions for this government run by a democracy.

A

Athens

40
Q

Boys of wealthy citizens entered private school at the age of 6, accompanied by a tutor or pedagogue. They lived at home until the age of 18 when they joined the military.

A

Athens

41
Q

The government gave each citizen a plot of land which was worked by state slaved called helots.

A

Sparta

42
Q

The basis or it economy was the military and its conquests. Military work was the only occupation allowed for male citizens.

A

Sparta

43
Q

The people required few luxury goods since they believed that a dependence on comfort weakened the spirit.

A

Sparta

44
Q

Family life was controlled by the father. Boys were released from any parental authority at the age of 21.

A

Athens

45
Q

At the age of 15, girls were married and began having families and running households of their own.

A

Athens

46
Q

The city-state prospered during the Golden Age under the leadership of Pericles. The Acropolis was built to protect and beautify the city.

A

Athens

47
Q

New babies were inspected by the government. If the government felt they were healthy and strong, the babies remained with the family. Otherwise, the government took the baby and put it outside the city to die.

A

Sparta

48
Q

Boys joined the military barracks from ages 7-18 and did not live with their families. Their training involved terrible hardships in which they ate little, wore few clothes, endured pain, and spoke few words. All of these things were to strengthen their minds and bodies.

A

Sparta

49
Q

Different citizens pursued different occupations, depending on their family trade, such as farming, trading, and crafting.

A

Athens

50
Q

Girls and women were athletic and competed in sports to create healthy mothers who would bear healthy children.

A

Sparta

51
Q

Girls did not receive a formal education nor did they participate in athletic competition. Instead, they were taught to run a household by their mothers and were educated in reading, writing, math, music, literature, and dance.

A

Athens

52
Q

Although families lived together, there were separate quarters for men, women, slaves, and children.

A

Athens

53
Q

Women had many freedoms and were considered full citizens. They could own land or run their own buisnesses, but they could not vote in the assembly or join the military.

A

Sparta

54
Q

Males did not gain full citizenship until the age of 30. At that time they were allowed to marry, but they were not home much because they were constantly training or fighting in battles.

A

Athens