Athenaze 3 Flashcards by Valerie P

ἡ ἁλιευτική (τέχνη)

art of fishing

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ὁ ἄνθραξ

charcoal

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ἡ ἀνομβρία

drought, want of rain

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ἡ ἀπαλλαγή

escape, release, relief from

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ὁ αὐχμός

drought, dryness, thirst

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ἡ βροντή

thunder; astonishment

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ἡ ἐμπορική (τέχνη)

commerce, trade

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τὸ ἐμπόριον

trading-station, mart, factory

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ὁ ἡλίκος

peer (of same age)

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τὸ θέρος

summer, summertime; harvest

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ὁ κάπηλος

retail-dealer, peddler

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ὁ κροκόδιλος

lizard, crocodile

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ἡ λέαινα

lioness

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ὁ μύρμηξ

ant

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ἡ ναυτική (τέχνη)

navigation, seamanship

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ὁ ὅρμος

cord, chain, necklace, collar

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ὁ πλοῦς

sailing, voyage

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ὁ πόντος

(open) sea

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ἡ πρῷρα

ship’s head, prow

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ἡ πυραμίς

pyramid

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τὸ σῆμα

mark, sign, token

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ἡ σκάφη

tub, basin, bowl; skiff

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ὁ στρουθός

sparrow; large bird

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ὁ τοκεύς

parent, father

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τὸ φέγγος

light, splendor, luster

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ἡ φύσις

(law of) nature; form, type; origin, birth; creature

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τὸ ψῦχος

cold, coolness

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ἀλλοῖος

(of a) different (kind)

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ἀρχαῖος

ancient, old

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βίαιος

forcible, violent

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ἔκτοπος

away from (a place); foreign, strange

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ἐλάχιστος

smallest, least

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ἑπτάρους

with seven channels

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εὔκολος

easy, satisfied, willing, prone

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εὐσεβής

pious, religious

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λευκός

light, bright, clear, white

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μέλας

black, dark

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πετρώδης

like rock, rocky, stony

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πρεσβύτερος

elder, older

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ἔμπαλιν

backwards, back

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ἐνίοτε

sometimes

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πορρωτέρω

farther

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σχεδόν

near, nearby, nearly

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δεῖπνον αἱρέω

take supper

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πανταχοῦ τῆς γῆς

everywhere (in the world)

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σπονδὰς ποιέομαι

make a truce (+ dat.)

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ἀπέχω

be distant (from)(+gen)

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δέω

tie, bind

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κάθημαι

sit

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οἶδα

know

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τυγχάνω

hit (+gen); get; happen to be doing

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ἔγωγε

I indeed

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σύν

with (+dat)

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ἴσως

perhaps

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ποῖ;

to where?

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πρότερον

formerly, before, earlier; first

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πότερον…ἤ

whether…or

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σὺν θεοῖς

God willing; with luck

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ἀκέομαι

heal

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ἐπιτρέπω

entrust

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θαρρέω

be confident

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φρονέω

think; be minded

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χρή

it is necessary; ought, must

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ὁ ἱκέτης

suppliant

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ὁ νόμος

law; custom

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τὸ τέμενος

sacred precinct

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ὁ ὑπηρέτης

servant; attendant

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ἡ ψυχή

soul

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ἱερός

sacred

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καθαρός

clean, pure

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ὅσιος

holy, pious

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κατά

down (+acc); each, every; by; on; according to; at (time)

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ὀψέ

late; too late

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πως

somehow; in any way

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οὐ διὰ πολλοῦ

not much later, soon

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αἰσθάνομαι

perceive, learn, apprehend (+gen/acc)

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ἀμείβομαι

change (place); answer; repay

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ἀναιρέω

take/pick up, raise

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ἀντιβολέω

supplicate (+acc)

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εἶμι

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ἐκλακτίζω

kick (out)

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ἐκλάμπω

shine forth

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ἐμβάλλω

throw/put in (+dat)

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καθοσιόω

dedicate; betroth; purify

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κατακλίνω

lay down, recline

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κατέρχομαι

come down, descend

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κοιμάω

put to sleep

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ἐγκοιμάομαι

sleep in (a place)

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οἰμώζω

pity, lament

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περιέρχομαι

go around/about

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πηδάω

leap

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πυρέττω

be/fall ill of fever

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συρίττω

whistle, hiss

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τὸ ἄβατον

sacred space

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ἡ ἀστραπή

lightning

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ὁ αὐτόπης

eyewitness

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ἡ γαστήρ

womb

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ὁ γονεύς

parent, ancestor

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ὁ δράκων

dragon; python

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ἡ δυστυχία

ill fortune

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ἡ ἐπιθυμία

desire, yearning

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τὸ θαῦμα

wonder, marvel

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τὸ καταγώγιον

inn, hotel

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ὁ λῃστής

robber, pirate

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ὁ λύχνος

lamp

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τὸ νόσημα

disease, plague

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ἡ νόσος

disease (of mind), plague; distress

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ὁ ὄφις

serpent

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ὁ πελανός

thick liquid (for gods)

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τὸ πόπανον

round cake, used at sacrifices

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τὸ πρόθυμα

preparatory offering

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ὁ πρόπολος

temple-servant, attendant, minister

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ὁ ῥυτήρ

strap, rein

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τὸ στιβάδιον

(small) bed/mattress of straw/leaves

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ὁ συγγενής

kinsman, family member

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ὁ σωτήρ

savior, deliverer, preserver

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τὸ φάρμακον

drug, medicine, cure

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ἡ φιάλη

(broad) bowl, urn

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ἀναγκαῖος

with/by force

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ἀναρίθμητος

countless, immeasurable

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ἄπιστος

unbelieving, faithless; incredible

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ἔνδοξος

esteemed, distinguished, notable

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εὐδαίμων

fortunate, prosperous

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ἥμερος

tame, cultivated, civilized

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θαυμάσιος

wonderful, admirable

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θεῖος

divine, holy

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μῶρος

slow, stupid

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ὁποῖος

of what sort

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ὄρθιος

straight up, steep, uphill

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παντοδαπός

of every kind, manifold

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αὐτόθι

on the spot

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ἠρέμα

quietly, gently, softly, slowly

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τὴν εὐθεῖαν (ὁδόν)

the direct (path)

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τηνικαῦτα

at that time; under these circumstances

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ἐπιθυμίαν ἐμβάλλω

motivate

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ὡς τὸ εἰκός

in all likelihood

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τά γε παρ ̓ ἡμῖν

our affairs

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ἐπέρχομαι

approach (+ἐπί); attack (+dat)

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πάνυ

altogether; very; exceedingly

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κακοδαίμων

having an evil spirit, having bad luck

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γελάω

laugh

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δίδωμι

give

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ἀποδίδωμι

give back, return; pay

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κινέω

move

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τίθημι

put, place

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ἐπιτίθημι

put on

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ὁ ὕπνος

sleep

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ἡ χάρις

thanks; gratitude

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δῆλος

clear

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εὐμενής

kindly

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σεμνός

holy; august

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ὑπέρ

on behalf of, for; above (+gen); over, above (+acc)

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δῆλόν ἐστι(ν)

it is clear

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χάριν ἀποδίδωμι

give thanks to; thank

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ἁμαρτάνω

miss (+gen); make a mistake, be mistaken

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ἀνατίθημι

set up; dedicate

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ἐπιστρατεύω

march against, attack (+dat/ἐπὶ +acc)

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κρατέω

rule, have power over, control (+gen); prevail

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παραδίδωμι

hand over; give

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τρέχω

run

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προστρέχω

run toward

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τολμάω

dare

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ἡ γνώμη

opinion; judgement; intention

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ὁ ἐχθρός

enemy

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ἡ θυσία

sacrifice

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τὸ κράτος

power

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τὸ πρᾶγμα

matter; trouble

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τὰ χρήματα

things; goods; money

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ἐχθρός

hateful; hostile

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ὑγιής

healthy

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φιλαίτερος

dearer; dearest

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ἡδέως

sweetly; pleasantly; gladly

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μᾶλλον

more; rather

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μᾶλλον ἤ

rather than

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οὔκουν

certainly not

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πάλαι

long ago

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πάλαι εἰσί(ν)

they’ve long been

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διότι

because

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μέντοι

certainly; however

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ὀρθῶς γιγνώσκω

be right

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πῶς ἔχει τὰ πράγματα;

How are things?

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τίνα γνώμην ἔχεις;

What do you think?

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ἐσθίω

eat

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ἵστημι

make stand; stop; be setting (up)

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ἀνίστημι

(make) stand up; raise

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νοστέω

return home

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συλλέγω

pick up, gather, collect; say, tell, speak

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ἡ ἐλάα

olive; olive tree

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ὁ νόστος

return (home)

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τὸ πεδίον

plain

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ἀγνοέω

do not know

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ἀναπαύομαι

rest

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ἀφίσταμαι

stand away; revold (from)

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ἐντυγχάνω

meet (+dat)

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καθίστημι

set up; appoint; be appointed, established; become

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παραινέω

advise s.o. to do something

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σημαίνω

signal; sign; show

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ὁ ποιμήν

shepherd

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ἡ ὕλη

woods, forest

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ὁ φόβος

fear; panci

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ὁ ὦμος

shoulder

βαθύς

deep

δεινός

terrible; clever, skilled

ἔρημος

deserted

τραχύς

rough

ἥδιστα

most sweetly; most pleasantly; most gladly

ἀρέσκει

it is pleasing (+dat)

δείκνυμι

show

καθοράω

look down on

τὸ αἷμα

blood

ὁ λέων

lion

τὸ μέγεθος

size

τὸ τέκνον

child

ὁ τόπος

place

ἀσφαλής

safe

λίθινος

(made of) stone

ἐντός

within, inside (prep +gen)

ἄνω

up(wards); above

ἐξαίφνης

suddenly, unexpectedly

κάτω

down; below

δήπου

doubtless, surely

αἱ Ἐρινύες

the Furies

αἱ Μυκῆναι

Mycenae

δειπνέω

eat (dinner)

ἵημι

let go, release; send; throw

ἀφίημι

let go away, release; send away; throw away

ἐφίημι

throw (at)

συνίημι

understand (+gen)

κρύπτω

hide

λανθάνω

escape notice

οἰκτίρω

pity

παρέρχομαι

go past; pass in, enter; come forward (to speak)

προέρχομαι

go forward; advance

ἡ ὀργή

anger

ἔνιοι

some

ἔξω

outside

πολύ

far, by far

τήμερον

today

ἀγορεύω

say; speak (in Assembly)

ἀναγιγνώσκω

read

βουλεύω

deliberate; plan

θύω

sacrifice

πολεμέω

make/go to war

πρόκειμαι

lie before (+dat)

ψηφίζομαι

vote

ἡ ἀρχή

beginning; rule; empire

ἡ ἐκκλησία

assembly

ὁ πρέσβυς

old man; ambassador (pl)

ὁ ῥήτωρ

speaker; politician

μύριοι

10000

μυρίοι

numberless, countless

νέος

young; new

ἕνεκα

(gen+)for the sake of; because of

ἐάν

if (+subj)

ἵνα

so that in order to (+subj)

ἄρχω

begin; rule (+gen)

ἐπιβουλεύω

plot against (+dat)

νομίζω

think

πληρόω

fill

προάγω

lead forward

ἡ ἀνάγκη

necessity

ἡ δίκη

custom; justice; right; lawsuit; penalty

ἡ δύναμις

power; strength; (military) forces

ὁ ἰδιώτης

private person

ἡ στρατιά

army

ἡ τιμή

honor

ὁ τρόπος

manner; way

ἡ χώρα

land

ἀδύνατος

impossible; incapable

δυνατός

possible; capabe

ἑκάτερος

each (of two)

ὅμιος

like (+dat)

τελευταῖος

last

τοιόσδε

such (the following)

τοιοῦτος

such

χρόνιος

lengthy

ἰδίᾳ

privately

πεζῇ

on foot

ἀνάγκη ἐστί(ν)

it is necessary

ἀνθίσταμαι

stand up against, withstand (+dat)

ἀνίσταμαι

stand up; (be forced to) move; evacuate

εἰσβάλλω

invade

λούω

wash

ὑπάρχω

be; exist; be ready

ἡ ἀνάστασις

forced move; move; evacuation

ἡ οἴκησις

dwelling

ἡ φυλακή

guard; garrison

ὅστις

anyone who, whoever; anything that, whatever

ὅσος

as great as; as much as

πάντες ὅσοι

all that, whoever

πάντα ὅσα

all that, whatever

ἐπειδή

when; since

ἐπειδάν

when (ever)

πρίν

until, before

ἐνδίδωμι

give in, yield

ζεύγνυμι

yoke

ὀδύρομαι

grieve

προσδέχομαι

receive, admit; await, expect

ἡ ἅμαξα

wagon

ἡ βουλή

plan; advice; Council

τὸ ἔαρ

spring

οἱ οἰκεῖοι

member of household; family; relations

ὁ πύργος

tower

τὸ στρατόπεδον

camp; army

τοσόσδε

so great; so many (pl)

ἐκτός

outside (+gen)

οὐδέποτε

never

ὅπως

so that, in order to (+subj)

ἐπεξέρχομαι

march ot against, attack (+dat)

καθέζομαι

sit down; encamp

περιοράω

overlook, disregard

τάττω

marshal, draw up in battle array; I station, post

τέμνω

cut; ravage

ἡ αἰτία

blame; responsibility; cause

ὁ δῆμος

the people

ἡ εἰσβολή

invasion

ἡ πεῖρα

trial; attempt; test

ἡ προσβολή

attack

τὸ φρούριον

garrison

τὸ χωρίον

place; district

ὁ χῶρος

place

ἐπιτήδειος

friendly; suitable for

ᾗπερ

where

ὁπότε

when

ὁπόταν

when(ever)

διαλύω

disband (army); disperse (fleet)

ἐάω

allow, let be

ἐμμένω

remain in

ἐξαμαρτάνω

miss; fail; make a mistake

οἴομαι

think

ἡ ἐλπίς

hope; expectation

ἡ ἔξοδος

going out; marching forth; military expedition

τὸ στάδιον

stade (607’/185m)

ἕκαστος

each

διδάσκω

teach s.o. (+acc) something (+acc)

ζάω

live

μελετάω

study; practice

παιδεύω

educate

φοιτάω

go; visit

τὸ γράμμα

writing

ὁ γραμματιστής

schoolmaster

ἡ γυμναστική

gymnastics

ὁ διδάσκαλος

teacher

ὁ κιθαριστής

lyre player

ἡ μουσική

music

ἡ παίδευσις

education

ὁ σοφιστής

wise man; sophist

ὁ τεκών

parent

ὁ υἱός

son

ἄδικος

unjust

αἰσχρός

shameful

ἄσμενος

glad(ly)

δίκαιος

just

σμικρός

small

καθ ̓ ἡμέραν

every day

περὶ πολλοῦ ποιοῦμαι

consider of great importance

περὶ πλείστου ποιοῦμαι

consider of greatest importance

ἐπιμελέομαι

take care for (+gen)

ἥδομαι

be glad, delighted; enjoy (+dat)

κιθαρίζω

play the lyre

ἡ ἀρμονία

harmony

τὸ βιβλίον

book

ἡ διάνοια

intention; intellect

ὁ ἔπαινος

praise

ὁ μαθητής

pupil

ἡ πονηρία

fault; wickedness

ἡ πρᾶξις

deed

ὁ ῥυθμός

rhythm

τὸ σῶμα

body

ἡ σωφροσύνη

soundness of mind, prudence; moderation, self-control

ἡ φωνή

voice; speech

ὄλβιος

happy; blest; prosperous

παλαιός

old; of old

χρήσιμος

useful

χρηστός

useful; good

αὖ

again

ἀποδημέω

be/go abroad

θάπτω

bury

καταστρέφω

overturn

κρίνω

judge

ξενίζω

entertain

περιάγω

lead around

ἡ βασιλεία

kingdom

τὰ βασίλεια

palace

ὁ θεράπων

attendant; servant

ἡ θεωρία

viewing; sight-seeing

ὁ θησαρός

treasure; treasury

ἡ σοφία

wisdom

ἡ τελευτή

end

οἷός τ ̓ εἰμί

be able

ἕλκω

drag

καταφρονέω

despise

ἡ εὐδαιμονία

happiness; prosperity; good luck

ἡ εὐχή

prayer

ὁ πλοῦτος

wealth

ἡ ῥώμη

strength

ἀμφότερος

both

ἱκανός

sufficient; capable

ἀπόλλυμι

destroy; ruin; ose

δέομαι

ask for (+acc); beg (+infin); want (+gen)

ἐφίσταμαι

stand near; appear to (in a dream)(+dat)

καθαίρω

purify

ὀνομάζω

name; call

πυνθάνομαι

inquire; learn by inquiry; hear; find out about

φαίνω

show

φονεύω

slay

ἡ ἀλήθεια

truth

ὁ γάμος

marriage

τὸ δόρυ

spear

ἡ νέμεσις

retribution

τὸ οἰκίον

house; palace (pl)

ὁ ὄνειρος

dream

ἄκων

unwilling(ly); involuntary(-ily)

ἕτερος

one or the other (of two)

ὁ μὲν ἕτερος…ὁ δὲ ἕτερος

the one…the other

ὁπόθεν

whence, from where

ἀποφαίνω

show; reveal; prove

μεθίημι

set loose; let go

μέλει

(there) is a care to X (dat) for Y (gen)

μεταπέμπομαι

send for

χαρίζομαι

show favor to; oblige

ἡ ἄγρα

hunt; hunting

ἡ ἀθυμία

lack of spirit; despair

ἡ δειλία

cowardice

τὸ θηρίον

beast, wild beast

ὁ κύκλος

circle

ἡ φήμη

saying; report; voice; message

ὁ φόνος

murder

ὁ φύλαξ

guard; garrison

ποῖος

what kind of?

ἀγείρω

gather

ἀγωνίζομαι

contend

ἀντιόομαι

oppose (+dat)

διαβαίνω

cross

ἐπέρχομαι

approach (+ἐπί); attack (+dat)

καταλύω

dissolve; reak up, destroy

μέμφομαι

blame, find fault with (+dat/acc)

παρακαλέω

summon

φωνέω

speak

τὸ ἀνάθημα

temple offering

ὁ ἀριθμός

number

τὸ δῶρον

gift

τὸ μαντεῖον

oracle

τὸ μέτρον

measure

τὸ ὅρκιον

oath; treaty (pl)

τὸ στράτευμα

army

ἡ συμμαχία

alliance

ὁ χρησμός

oracular response

τὸ χρηστήριον

oracular seat/response

καρτερός

strong; fierce

οὐδέτερος

neither

ἄλλοσε

to another place; to other places

αὐτίκα

straightway, at once

πάνυ

altogether; very; exceedingly

ἄλλοι ἄλλοσε

some to some places…others to other places

ἀναστρέφω

turn around

ἀνέχομαι

turn around

ἱππεύω

be a horseman; ride a horse

κτείνω

kill

προστάττω

command

φείδομαι

spare (μὴν +gen)

τὸ ἔθνος

tribe; people

τὸ ἱππικόν

cavalry

ὁ ἵππος

horse

ἡ ἵππος

cavalry

ἡ κάμηλος

camel

ὁ πεζός

infantry

ἄχρηστος

useless

δειλός

cowardly

ὅπισθε(ν)

behind (+gen)

ὁπίσω

backward

κατὰ τάχος

quickly

ἁλίσκομαι

be caught; be taken

ἀναιρέομαι

take up; pick up

διαφέρει

it makes a ifference to (+dat)

ἐπιβαίνω

get up on, mount (+gen); board (+dat)

κατακαίω

burn completely

καταπαύω

put an end to

πορθέω

sack

προλέγω

proclaim

ἡ ἀκρόπολις

citadel

ὁ δαίμων

spirit; god; power controlling one’s destiny

τὸ δέος

fear

ἡ ζωή

life

ὁ ἱππεύς

horseman; cavalryan

ἡ πυρά

funeral pyre

εἴτε…εἴτε

either…or

αἱρέομαι

choose

ἀναμιμνῄσκω

remind someone (+acc) of something (+acc/gen)

μέμνημαι

remember

ἀναστενάζω

groan aloud

ἐνθυμέομαι

take to heart; ponder

ἐπικαλέω

call upon

μεταγιγνώσκω

change one’s mind; repent

παρίσταμαι

stand near/be; help (+dat)

ἡ ἡσυχία

quietness

ἡ νεφέλη

cloud

ὁ ὄλβος

happiness, bliss; prosperity

ἡ σιγή

silence

ἀνόητος

foolish