Athenaze 1 Flashcards by Valerie P

βαδίζω

walk, go

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καθίζω

sit, set, place

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φέρω

carry

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ὁ ἥλιος

sun

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ὁ χρόνος

time

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αὐτόν

him; it

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ἰσχυρός

strong

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χαλεπός

difficult; cruel, fierce

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οἰκέω

live, dwell

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ὁ ἀγρός

field, land, countryside

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ὁ αὐτουργός

farmer

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γεωργέω

cultivate (earth), till (soil)

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οὖν

so, then, therefore; certainly, really

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ὁ κλῆρος

farm, lot; allotment

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καταδύνω

go down, sink, (sun) set

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κατατρίβω

exhaust; wear out/away

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πονέω

work hard; toil

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σκάπτω

dig

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φιλέω

love, like; kiss; enjoy

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φλέγω

burn, kindle, inflame; arouse

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ὁ μόσχος

calf, young bull

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ὁ πόνος

(hard) work; exercise

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ὁ σῖτος

grain, bread, food

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ἄοκνος

resolute, without hesitation

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ἀπέραντος

endless, boundless, vast

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ἐκβαίνω

step out; come out

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ἐλαύνω

drive

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ἐλθέ

come!

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καθεύδω

sleep

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καλῶ

call

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πάρειμι

be present, here, there

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σπεύδω

hurry

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τὸ ἄροτρον

plow

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ὁ δοῦλος

slave

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ἐγώ

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ἀργός

lazy

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μή

not, don’t

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οὕτω(ς)

so, thus

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τί;

why, what?

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μέν…δέ

on the one hand…on the other hand

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ἄγω

lead; take

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βαίνω

step; walk; go

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βλέπω

look; see

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λαμβάνω

take

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συλλαμβάνω

help

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ὁ βοῦς

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τὸ δένδρον

tree

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ὁ δεσπότης

master

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εἰς

into; to; at

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βραδέως

slowly

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ἔπειτα

then, thereafter

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ἤδη

already; now

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ἅπτω

join, fasten to, bind

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προσάπτω

fasten/attach to; bestow upon, grant

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ἀροτρεύω

plow (the earth/field)

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εἰσβαίνω

enter

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κεντέω

prick, goad, stab, torment

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πληθύνω

increase, multiply

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τὸ κέντρον

sharp point; goad, spike; sting

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ἡ ῥάβδος

rod, staff, stick; shaft

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ἡ σκιά

shadow, shade

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τὸ σπέρμα

seed, semen

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ἀργός

lazy, idle; white, bright

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ἵλεως

gracious, merciful; kind, gentle

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κατάρατος

accursed, abominable

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βραδέως

slowly

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ἕωθεν

early in the morning

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μένω

stay; wait (for)

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πίπτω

fall

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προσχωρέω

go toward, approach (+dat)

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φησί(ν)

(s)he says

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ὁ λίθος

stone

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αὐτό

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αἴτιος

responsible (for); to blame

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μέγας

big, large; great

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ἐκ

out of (+gen)

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αὖθις

again

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δεῦρο

here, hither

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ἔτι

still

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οὐκέτι

no longer

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τε…καί

both…and

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λείπω

leave

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λύω

loosen, loose

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τὸ δεῖπνον

dinner

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ὁ/ἡ παῖς

child

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ὁ πατήρ

father

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σύ

you

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ἀνδρεῖος

brave

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πολλοί

many

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τοσοῦτος

so great; so many

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ἐν

in; on

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μηκέτι

any longer

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ἐπεί

when; since

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δρέπω

pick, pluck

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ἐκφέρω

bring/carry out

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ἐμποδίζω

hinder, thwart, prevent

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ἐξετάζω

examine, question; estimate

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θεραπεύω

attend, serve, heal

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καταβάλλω

drop, (over)throw; reject; slay

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κατασείω

shake/throw down

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ὀλισθάνω

slip (and fall), slide

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πταίω

stumble, trip, fall

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ῥᾳδιουργέω

do easily/lazily; misbehave

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σπείρω

sow

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φλυαρέω

babble; play the fool

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φυτεύω

plant; beget; produce, cause

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ἡ ἄμπελος

(grape)vine; vineyard

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ὁ ἄροτος

crop; plowing; season

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ὁ γεωργός

farmer

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ἡ ἐλαία

olive (tree)

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τὸ ἔλαιον

olive oil

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ὁ σάκκος

sack(cloth)

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αἴτιος

culpable, responsible; accused

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ἀκίνητος

unmoved, motionless, idle

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σκαιός

left (side); west; unlucky; clumsy

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μαστιγίης

worthless slave; sorry knave

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ἀκούω

listen (to); hear (person +gen / thing +acc)

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ἐθέλω

be willing; wish

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ἔχω

have;hold

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θεωρέω

watch; see

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ποιέω

make; do

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χαίρω

rejoice

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χαῖρε(τε)

greetings!

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ὁ ἄγγελος

messenger

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ὁ ἀνήρ

man; husband

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ἡ γυνή

woman; wife

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ἡ ἑορτή

festival

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ἡ θυγάτηρ

daughter

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ὁ καιρός

time; right time

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ἡ κρήνη

spring

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ἡ μήτηρ

mother

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ἡ ὑδρία

water jar

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ὁ χορός

dance; chorus

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ἀργός

idle, lazy

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φίλος

dear

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ἀπό

from (+gen)

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πρός

at, near, by (+dat); to, toward; against (+acc)

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ἰδού

look!

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καί

and

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μάλα

very

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μόλις

with difficulty; scarcely; reluctantly

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πρῶτον

at first

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ταχέως

quickly, swiftly

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ἐν νῷ ἔχω

have in mind; intend

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πείθω

persuade

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στενάζω

groan

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ἡ γῆ

land; earth; ground

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ἡ ὁδός

road; way; journey

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ἄλλος

other, another

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ῥᾴδιος

easy

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ἀεί

always

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μάλιστα

most (of all); very much; especially

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οἴκαδε

homeward

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ἑορτὴν ποιῶ

celebrate a festival

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ἀγανακτέω

feel violent irritation, be angry (at)

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ἀγαπάω

show affection, be fond of, love

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ἀμέλγω

milk, drain; drink

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ἀνατέλλω

(make) rise (up); bring forth

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γεμίζω

fill, load

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διαπεράω

go over/across; pass through

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θραύω

break, shatter

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κολάζω

punish, correct

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οἰκοδομέω

build (up/a house); embolden

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παίζω

play; joke; dance

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πιέζω

squeeze, (re)press, stifle

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προσκλύζω

wash with waves

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σχολάζω

have leisure; linger; be vacant

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χαλεπαίνω

be severe, violent; sorely angry

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ψέγω

blame, censure

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ἄγροικος

rustic; countryman; uncultivated

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τὸ αὔλιον

cottage; stable; chamber, cave

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ἡ δέσποινα

mistress, lady of the house

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τὸ ἐργαστήριον

workplace, workshop; mine, quarry

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τὸ καπηλεῖον

tavern

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ἡ κλίνη

bed, couch

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τὸ σῦκον

fig; vulva

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ἄθλιος

struggling, wretched, miserable

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ἄτοπος

out of place, unusual, unnatural

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καρποφόρος

fruitful

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μεστός

full

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αὐτίκα

straightway, at once

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ἐξ ἑωθινοῦ

from early morning

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ἑορτὴν ἄγω

celebrate a festival

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κατ᾽ οἶκον

at home

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μὰ τὸν Δία

by Zeus!

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ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν

all day

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οὐδὲν ἧττον

even more

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ποῖ (βαίνεις) καὶ πόθεν (ἥκεις);

where to and where from?

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ἄπειμι

be away (from)

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βοάω

shout

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διώκω

pursue, chase

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ζητέω

seek, look for

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ἴθι-ἴτε

go!

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ὁράω

see

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τιμάω

honor

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τρέχω

run

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φεύγω

flee; escape

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φυλάττω

guard

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ὁ/ἡ κύων

dog

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ὁ λύκος

wolf

ἡ οἰκία

house; home

τὸ ὄρος

mountain; hill

ὁ πάππος

grandfather

τὰ πρόβατα

sheep

ἄκρος

top (of)

ῥάθυμος

careless

ἀνά

up (+acc)

κατά

down (+acc)

ποῦ

where?

οὐδέ

and…not; nor; not even

οὔτε…οὔτε

neither…nor

ὥστε

(so) that, so as to

δι ̓ ὀλίγου

soon

γιγνώσκω

get to know, learn

ἥκω

have come

θαυμάζω

am amazed; wonder at; admire

πάσχω

suffer; experience

τύπτω

strike, hit

ὁ μῦθος

story

ἡμεῖς

ὑμεῖς

you

ἀγαθός

good

ἄγριος

savage; wild; fierce

πρῶτος

first

ἐπί

upon, on, for, at (+dat); at, against, onto, upon (+acc)

ὑπό

under, by (+acc/dat); underneath, from, by (+gen)

ἐνταῦθα

then; here; there

νῦν

now

καί…καί

both…and

ὅτι

that

ἀθυμέω

lose heart, be despondent

ἀπελαύνω

drive away, expel (from)

ἀσπαίρω

gasp, pant, struggle

ἔνειμι

be in/among; be possible

ἐπιθυμέω

desire, want (to)

θορυβέω

make noise; trouble

καταβαίνω

go/come down

καταπίπτω

fall, drop (down)

ὑλακτέω

bark

ἡ βακτηρία

rod, staff, cane

ὁ κῆπος

garden; female genitals

ὁ λαγώς

hare; coward

ἡ μαμμία

mother

τὸ μειράκιον

boy, lad

ὁ ψόφος

noise, sound

ὀδάξ

with teeth (by biting)

ἄκρον τὸ ὄρος

the top of the mountain

ἐνταῦθα δή

at that very moment, then

ἴθι δή

go on!

ἀποκτείνω

kill

ἀφικνέομαι

arrive (at)

βασιλεύω

rule

βοηθέω

come to rescue/aid (+dat)

βούλομαι

want; wish

γίγνομαι

become

δέχομαι

receive

ἐκφεύγω

flee out, escape

ἔρχομαι

come; go

ἀπέρχομαι

go away

πείθομαι

obey (+dat)

πέμπω

send

πλέω

sail

σῴζω

save

φοβέομαι

am frightened, afraid; fear

ὁ βασιλεύς

king

ὁ ἑταῖρος

companion

ἡ ἡμέρα

day

ἡ ναῦς

ship

ἡ νῆσος

island

ἡ νύξ

night

ὁ πάππας

papa

ἡ παρθένος

maiden; girl

μετά

with (+gen); after (+acc)

ἐκεῖ

there

αἱ Ἀθῆναι

Athens

ἐξέρχομαι

come/go out of

μάχομαι

fight

παρέχω

hand over; supply, provide

πορεύομαι

go; walk; march; journey

προχωρέω

go forward; come forward, advance

φασί(ν)

they say

αἱ πύλαι

double gates

οὐδαμῶς

in no way, no

πολλάκις

many times, often

ὡς

as, when, that, to, how…!

γε

at least (restrictive); indeed (intensive)

δή

indeed, in fact

ἀνοίγω

open

βρυχάομαι

roar

διακόπτω

cut (in two/through)

εἰσελαύνω

drive in

ἡβάω

be in youthful prime

κλάζω

make a piercing sound

κλείω

shut

ὀσφραίνομαι

smell, track

πέπτω

soften, ripen; cook; digest

περαίνω

finish, accomplish

τὸ δεσμωτήριον

prison, jail

τὸ λίνον

cord, thread; linen

ἡ μεσημβρία

mid-day, noon

ὁ μοχλός

bar, lever, crowbar

τὸ ξίφος

sword

ὁ παππίας

daddy

ὁ σκότος

darkness, gloom

τὸ στῆθος

chest, breast

ἐπεὶ πρῶτον

as soon as

κατ᾽ ἔτος

every year

τὸ ἥμισυ

half

αἱρέω

take

ἐπαίρω

lift, raise

ἐπαίρω ἐμαυτόν

get up

εὑρίσκω

find

ἰέναι

to go

κελεύω

order, tell (s.o. to do something)

παρασκευάζω

prepare

ὁ/ἡ αἴξ

goat

ἡ θάλαττα

sea

τὸ ὄνομα

name

ἡ πόλις

city

τίς

who? which? what?

τις

someone; something; anyone; anything; some; a(n)

οὐδείς

no (one); nothing

ἐμαυτοῦ

of oneself

μέγιστος

very large; very great; largest; greatest

περί

about (+gen); around (+acc)

ἀποκρίνομαι

answer

βάλλω

throw; put; pelt; hit, strike

μέλλω

be about/destined (to); intend (to)

ὁρμάω

set in motion; start; rush

παύω

stop; cease from

ὁ ξένος

foreigner; stranger

ὁ οἶνος

wine

ὁ ὀφθαλμός

eye

τὸ πῦρ

fire

ὁ χειμών

storm; winter

δύο

two

εἷς

one

πᾶς

all; every; whole

σώφρων

of sound mind; prudent; self-controlled

ἐνθάδε

here; hither; there; thither

πόθεν

from where? whence?

πῶς

how?

ἀναπηδάω

jump/stand (up)

ἁρπάζω

snatch, seize

βληχάομαι

bleat

δεύω

wet, moisten

ἐκπέμπω

send out, dispatch

ἐκρέω

flow out

ἐξαίρω

lift up, exalt; arouse

θερμαίνω

warm, heat

κατεσθίω

eat up, devour

μεθύω

be drunk

σφάττω

slay, slaughter

σωφρονέω

be of sound mind

ὑπέχω

hold under; uphold, support

ὁ αἰγιαλός

shore, beach

τὸ ἄντρον

cave

ὁ ἀσκός

hide, (wine) skin

τὸ δέρμα

skin, hide

ὁ ἐγκέφαλος

brain

ἡ εἴσοδος

entrance

ἡ εὐδία

fair weather

ὁ ἡγεμών

leader

ὁ καπνός

smoke

ἡ λαμπάς

torch

τὸ μέτωπον

brow, forehead

ὁ μυχός

innermost part, nook, corner

τὸ ποίμνιον

flock

τὸ ῥόπαλον

club, cudgel

ὁ φθόγγος

sound

ἄφρων

senseless

πολύμητις

crafty, shrewd

πολύτροπος

much-travelled, various

σῶος

safe, whole

φοβερός

fearful

ἔνδον

within

διαλέγομαι

talk to, converse with

ἕπομαι

follow (+dat)

ἐργάζομαι

work; accomplish

θεάομαι

see, watch, look at

τὸ ἄστυ

city

τὸ ἔργον

work; deed

ἡ ἑσπέρα

evening

ὁ θεός

god

ἡ θύρα

door

ὁ ποιητής

poet

ἐκεῖσε

to that place, thither

εὖ

well

οἴκοι

at home

ὥσπερ

just as

ὅμως

nevertheless

ἐν ᾧ

while

εὖ γε

good! well done!

ἀναβαίνω

go up, get up; climb, go up onto

ἐγείρω

wake X up; wake up

εὔχομαι

pray (to); pray (that)

καθίζω

sit, set, place

ἡ ἀγορά

city center, market place

ὁ βωμός

altar

ὁ νεανίας

young man

ὁ πολίτης

citizen

ἡ χείρ

hand

τέλος

in the end, finally

ἐν…τούτῳ

meanwhile

τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ

on the next day

ἀνδρίζω

make a man of

ἀνέλκω

drag/draw up

ἀποβλέπω

look to(wards)

ἀτιμάζω

dishonor

γνωρίζω

make known; discover

γυμνάζω

train, exercise

διατρίβω

rub away; waste/pass time

εἰσέρχομαι

go/come into, enter

ἐξάγω

lead/carry out

ἐξηγέομαι

relate

ἐπιμελέομαι

take care for (+gen)

ἐπισκοπέω

observe, examine, watch over

ἐρείδω

lean, prop, support

προσεύχομαι

offer prayers (to), worship

κατασκοπέω

view closely, spy

παιδοποιέω

beget/bear children

περισκοπέω

look around; observe carefully

τεκνοποιέομαι

breed children

τίκτω

give birth, beget

τρέφω

thicken; rear; maintain

ὑπακούω

hearken; make answer

ὑφαίνω

weave

ἡ αὐλή

court(yard); hall

τὸ θέατρον

theatre; play; spectacle

ἡ ἰσχύς

strength, power

ὁ λιμός

famine, hunger

ὁ λυκοκτόνος

wolf-slayer

τὸ μῆλον

sheep; apple

ἡ στιβάς

bed/mattress of straw/leaves; branch

τὸ φύλλον

leaf, plant

ὁ χρυσός

gold (coin)

ἀφνειός

rich, wealthy

πολύμηλος

rich in flocks

ἅμα τῇ ἡμέρᾳ

at daybreak

ἐς ἀριθμόν

in the amount (of)

κακῶς λέγω τινά

speak ill of somone

νὴ (τὸν) Δία

yes, by Zeus!

τοῦ λοιποῦ

henceforth, in the future

ἄγε

come on!

ἐπανέρχομαι

come back, return (to)

ἐσθίω

eat

κάμνω

be sick; tired

πίνω

drink

ἡ ἀριστερά

left hand

ἡ δεξιά

right hand

ἡ θεός

goddess

τὸ ἱερόν

temple

ὁ κίνδυνος

danger

κάλλιστος

most/very beautiful

διά

through (+gen); because of (+acc)

αὐξάνω

increase

καίω

kindle, burn

σιγάω

be silent

τέρπομαι

enjoy o.s.; enjoy X (+dat)

ὁ γέρων

old man

ὁ δῆμος

the people

τὸ ἱερεῖον

sacrifical victim

ὁ ἱερεύς

priest

ὁ κῆρυξ

herald

ὁ οὐρανός

sky, heaven

ἡ πομπή

procession

ἄριστος

best; very good; noble

γέρων

old

ἕτοιμος

ready

ἵλεως

propitious, gracious; kind, gentle

μέσος

middle (of)

ἀνέχω

hold up

ἀπολύω

loose from, release

γηράσκω

grow old

διαιρέω

take apart, divide

διηγέομαι

describe

δοκέω

think, expect; seem

εἰσκαλέω

call in

καθίζομαι

sit down, take a seat

κατατέμνω

cut in pieces, cut up

κηρύττω

summon, proclaim, announce

κοσμέω

order, arrange; adorn

κωμάζω

revel, make merry

λάμπομαι

shine

πεινάω

be hungry

προσήκω

have come; belong to; befit

ὠθίζομαι

justle, struggle

ὠνέομαι

buy

τὸ ἄγαλμα

glory, gift, statue

ὁ ἀλλαντοπώλης

sausage-seller

ὁ ἀλλᾶς

sausage

ὁ ἄναξ

lord, master

ὁ βότρυς

bunch of grapes

ἡ δαίς

feast, banquet

ἡ εἰκών

likeness, image

τὸ κανοῦν

bread-basket

τὸ κρέας

flesh, meat

ὁ μέτοικος

metic, immigrant

τὸ ὄναρ

dream, vision