Athenaze 2 Flashcards by Valerie P

τὰ προπύλαια

gateway of temples

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τὸ σκάφιον

small bowl

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ἡ στοά

roofed colonnade; storehouse

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τὰ ὤνια

goods for sale

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ἐνόπλιος

armored

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ἥσυχος

quiet

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πολιοῦχος

protecting a city

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σκοτεινός

dark

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ἐκποδών

out of the way

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πόρρω

forwards, onwards

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χαμαί

on the ground

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ἐκποδὼν γίγνομαι

get out of the way

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ὀργίλος

prone to anger

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ὀργίλως ἔχω

be angry

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νικάω

defeat; win

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καλῶς

well

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φεῦ

alas!

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αἴρω

lift; get up

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ἀποφεύγω

flee away, escape

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δεῖ

it’s necessary

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ἔξεστι(ν)

it’s allowed/possible

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καταλείπω

leave behind, desert

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τρέπω

turn

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ἡ βοή

shout

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ἡ κεφαλή

head

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οἱ τεκόντες

parents

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τὸ ὕδωρ

water

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πρό

before (+gen)

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εὐθύς

immediately, at once

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ποτέ

at some/one time, once, ever

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ἀναπνέω

breathe (again); recover

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διαπράττω

pass over; accomplish; destroy

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διοικέω

keep house, organize

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εὐεργετέω

benefit, do good (deeds)

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καίομαι

burn; be burned

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κινέομαι

move; be moved, put in motion

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μισέω

hate

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ποθέω

long for

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πολυπραγμονέω

multitask; meddle

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σαλπίζω

sound the trumpet

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ὑμνέω

sing, chant (of); praise; recite

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χορεύω

dance

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ὁ θρᾶνος

bench; beam

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ἡ ὀρχήστρα

orchestra (pit)

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ὁ πόθος

longing, yearning, regret

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ὁ σαλπιγκτής

trumpeter

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ὁ στέφανος

that which surrounds; crown, wreath

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ἡ τραγῳδία

tragedy; serious poetry

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τλήμων

suffering, miserable; patient

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ἀμέλει

never mind; by all means, of course

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ἄριστα

best, most excellently

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ἐφεξῆς

in order, in a row

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πρωΐ

morning; early

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κατὰ τὸ εἰκός

in all likelihood

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ἄνω

up(wards); above

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καταχέω

pour X (+acc) over Y (+gen)

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αἰτέω

ask (for)

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ἀποθνῄσκω

die

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δακρύω

cry, weep

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δοκεῖ

it seems (good)

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εἰσάγω

lead in; take in

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ἔφη

(s)he said

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κομίζω

bring; take

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κόπτω

strike; knock on (a door)

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λαμβάνω

take

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λείπω

leave

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μανθάνω

learn; understand

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σκοπέω

look at, examine; consider

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ὁ ἀδελφός

brother

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ὁ ἱατρός

doctor

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ὁ λόγος

word; story

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σοφός

skilled; wise; clever

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τυφλός

blind

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παρά

to (someone) (+acc)

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αὔριον

tomorrow

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εἰ

if; whether

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καλῶς ἔχω

I’m well

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πῶς ἔχεις;

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λέγω

say

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νοσέω

be sick, ill

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ὠφελέω

help; benefit

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τὸ ἀργύριον

silver; money

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ἡ δραχμή

a large silver coin (6 obols)

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ὁ μισθός

reward; pay

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ὁ ὀβολός

a small silver coin

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οἴμοι

alas!

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κατὰ θάλατταν

by sea

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δανείζω

lend

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θαρρύνω

encourage, embolden

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λυπέομαι

grieve, be distress, pained

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οἶμαι

think, suppose, believe

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παραμυθέομαι

encourage, console

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ὑπολαμβάνω

take up, support; interrupt; interpret

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ὁ ἀνδρών

men’s quarters; banqueting hall

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ὁ γυναικών

women’s quarters

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τὸ ζῷον

living being, animal

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ὁ ἰατρός

healer, physician

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ὁ κόραξ

raven, crow; hook

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ἡ κυψέλη

chest, box

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τὸ μάθημα

lesson; learning, knowledge

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τὸ πάθημα

suffering, misfortune

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ὁ πένης

laborer, worker

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τὸ σπήλαιον

grotto, cavern

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ἡ σωτηρία

deliverance, preservation

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τὸ τραῦμα

wound, damage, blow, defeat

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τὸ χάσμα

chasm, gulf

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εὔφρων

cheerful, merry

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θαυμαστός

wonderful, marvelous

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πρεσβύτατος

eldest

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τάλας

suffering, wretched

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φίλτατος

nearest and dearest

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ἅλις

(that’s) enough; (in) plenty

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ὀψέ

late; too late

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πώποτε

ever

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εἴ πως

if somehow

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καίπερ

although

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βάλλ᾽ ἐς κόρακας

go to hell!

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εἰς τοῦ ἰατροῦ

to the doctor’s

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κόπτω τὴν θύραν

knock on the door

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οἷός τε γίγνομαι

become able/possible

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πῶς γὰρ οὔ;

of course it is; why not?

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πῶς ἔχεις;

How are you?

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σὸν ἔργον

your (own) business

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χάριν ἔχω

give thanks

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ἀπορέω

be at a loss

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φροντίζω

worry; care

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ὁ ἡμίονος

mule

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ὁ λιμήν

harbor

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ὁ ὅμιλος

crowd

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τὸ τεῖχος

wall

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γεραιός

old

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κακός

bad; evil

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ὀρθός

straight; right; correct

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τάχιστα

most quickly/swiftly

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ὡς τάχιστα

as quickly as possible

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ἤ

or; than

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καίπερ

although

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χαίρειν κελεύω

bid farewell

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ἐξηγέομαι

relate

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ἐρωτάω

ask

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φαίνομαι

appear

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ὁ ἔμπορος

merchant

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ὁ ναύκληρος

ship’s captain

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ὁ ναύτης

sailor

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πλείων

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πλεῖστος

most; very great/many

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Ἀθήναζε

to(ward) Athens

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μέγα

greatly; loudly

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τότε

then

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μάλιστά γε

certainly, indeed

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γαμέομαι

give in marriage, betroth

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ἐγείρομαι

wake up; be excited

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ἐλεέω

have pity on, show mercy to

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ἐνδύομαι

put on (clothes); enter

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ἐπιλανθάνομαι

forget

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ἔχομαι

hold on to; follow closely; depend on

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ἰάομαι

heal; repair

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ἱκετεύω

supplicate, beseech

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νέω

swim; float

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πειράομαι

try, attempt

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πλανάομαι

wander, roam about

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πλύνω

wash, clean

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πωλέω

sell, barter; betray

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τρέπομαι

turn, turn in flight

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τὰ αἰδοῖα

genitals

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ἡ ἀμφίπολος

handmaid, attendant; priestess

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ἡ ἄνασσα

queen, lady

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τὸ ἄνθος

flower; brightness

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τὸ ἐνύπνιον

dream; vision

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ὁ θάμνος

bush, shrub

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ἡ θεράπαινα

handmaid

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τὸ ἱμάτιον

outer garment; cloak

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τὰ ἱμάτια

clothes

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ὁ ἱστός

mast, beam; something upright

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ὁ κεραυνός

thunderbolt

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ἡ νύμφη

young wife, bride

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τὸ οἰνοπώλιον

wine-shop

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ἡ ὄψις

aspect, appearance

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ἡ πέτρα

rock, stone; ledge

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ὁ πόσις

husband

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ὁ πτόρθος

young branch, shoot

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ὁ πτωχός

beggar

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ἡ σφαῖρα

ball; globe

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ὁ ὗς

pig, swine, hog

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τὸ φορτίον

load, burden, freight

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τὸ χῶμα

bank, mound (of dirt)

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ἀλλότριος

belonging to another; foreign, strange

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ἄλουτος

unwashed

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ἀνθρώπινος

human

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γυμνός

naked; unarmed

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θνητός

mortal

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ὁμαλός

even, level

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ὅμοιος

like, resembling

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πρᾶος

mild, soft, gentle, meek

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ὑπέρκοπος

overstepping all bounds, arrogant

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φιλάνθρωπος

humane, benevolent

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χωλός

lame

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εὐμενῶς

favorably, kindly

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πανταχόσε

in all directions

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πόρρωθεν

from afar

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διάγω τὸν βίον

pass life, live

εἰς καιρόν

in time

ἐπὶ πόσῳ;

(for) how much?

κατὰ πόλιν

in the city

ὀλίγῳ ὕστερον

a little later

πῶς δαί;

what (else) then?

χοροὺς εἰσάγω

direct the choir

ἐρέσσω

row

ἡσυχάζω

keep quiet; rest

ὁ ἄνεμος

wind

τὰ ἱστία

sails

ἀλλήλων

of one another

βέβαιος

firm, steady

λαμπρός

bright; brilliant

ταχύς

swift

ἀμύνω

ward off from; defend o.s. against

ὀργίζομαι

grow/be agry (at) (+dat)

ὁ βάρβαρος

barbarian

ἡ ἐλευθερία

freedom

τὸ κῦμα

wave

ἡ μάχη

fight; battle

τὸ ναυτικόν

fleet

τὰ στενά

straits; mountain pass

ἡ τριήρης

trireme (warship)

μηδείς

no one, nothing; no

ὅς

who, whose, which, that

ὅσπερ

who, whose, which, that (emphatic)

ἀληθής

ἐκεῖνος

that; those (pl)

ψευδής

τὰ ψευδῆ

lies

ἐγγύς

near (+gen)

ἅμα

together, at the same time

ὅτε

when

ὡς δοκεῖ

as it seems

τῷ ὄντι

in truth

ἡ Ἑλλάς

Greece

ᾄδω

sing

ἀνοικοδομέω

build up; rebuild

ἀντιτάττω

set against; face in battle

ἀξιόω

think, deem worthy

ἀποκαλύπτω

uncover, reveal, disclose

διαβιβάζω

carry over, transport

ἐξανθέω

put out flowers; bloom

ἐρέσσω

row

καταλέγω

lay down; pick out; recount

κατασκευάζω

equip, furnish, prepare

κινδυνεύω

be daring, take risk(s); venture

κυμαίνω

swell, seethe

παύομαι

stop, rest (from)

περιγίγνομαι

prevail (over), overcome

ῥίπτω

throw (away)

ὑπείκω

retire, yield

τὸ δάκρυον

tear

ἡ δόξα

opinion, belief; appearance; glory

ἡ δουλεία

slavery, bondage

ὁ ἐρέτης

rower

ἡ ἰσονομία

equality (of rights), balance

τὸ κατάστρωμα

deck, floor

ὁ κελευστής

boatswain (captain)

τὸ μέλος

limb; song, tune

ἡ ὀλιγαρχία

oligarchy

οἱ πατέρες

(fore)fathers

τὸ πεῖσμα

ship’s cable; persuasion, confidence

τὸ πένθος

grief, sorrow

ἡ πολιτεία

constitution; citizenship; government

ἡ τέχνη

art, skill, craft

ἡ τόλμα

courage

ἡ τροφή

nourishment, food

ἡ τυραννίς

monarchy, despotic rule

ὁ τύραννος

absolute ruler

ἡ ὕβρις

insolence, violence

ἄγευστος

not tasting, not (having) tasted

ἄδηλος

unseen, invisible

ἀληθής

true, honest

ἄμαχος

invincible, non-combatant

ἄπειρος

inexperienced, ignorant; infinite

κρείττων

stronger, more powerful; better

μείζων

greater

ναυτικός

seafaring, naval

οἰκεῖος

domestic; related; personal; suitable

οὔριος

with a fair wind; prosperous

σαφής

clear, plain, distinct

στρογγύλος

round, spherical

ὕστερος

latter, next

χίλιοι

a thousand

ἄνευ

without, away from, except (+ gen)

ἐπιφθόνως

odiously

ἀπ᾽ ἀρχῆς

from the beginning

ἥσυχος ἔχω

be calm/quiet

ναῦς μακρά

warship

οὐδὲν λέγω

never mind

στρογγύλη ναῦς

merchant vessel

ἐλπίζω

hope; expect; suppose

ἐπιπέμπω

send against; send in

πράττω

fare; do

προσβάλλω

attack (+dat)

συμβάλλω

join battle (with +dat)

συνέρχομαι

come together

χράομαι

use; enjoy (+dat)

ὁ ὁπλίτης

hoplite (soldier)

τὸ πλῆθος

number; multitude

ὁ στόλος

expedition; army; fleet

ὁ στρατιώτης

soldier

ὁ στρατός

army

ὀλίγος

small; few

οὗτος

this

στενός

narrow

ἐν μέσῳ

between

κατὰ γῆν

by land

ὁ Ἕλλην

Greek (person)

ἀγγέλλω

announce; tell

ἀναχωρέω

retreat, withdraw

ἀντέχω

resist

γράφω

write

διέρχομαι

come/go through

παραγίγνομαι

arrive

φράζω

show; tell (of), explain

ὁ πόλεμος

war

αἱ πύλαι

double gates; (mountain) pass

ἅπας

all; every; whole

ὅδε

this here

πολέμιος

hostile; enemy

ὅπου

where

ἕως

until

τῇ προτεραίᾳ

on the day before

ἀττικίζω

atticize, side with Athens; speak Attic dialect

διαβάλλω

slander; deceive; throw (across)

ἐμβλέπω

look in the face, look at

ἐρίζω

strive, wrangle, quarrel

καταστρέφομαι

subdue

μαίνομαι

rage, be furious

παίω

strike, smite

πλησιάζω

bring near

προσκεῖμαι

be placed (by/upon); be involved in; belong to

σιωπάω

be silent, still

στρατεύομαι

serve in war; lead an army

ὑβρίζω

insult, mistreat, be insolent

ὁ ἀστός

townsman; citizen

ἡ ἀτραπός

short-cut, path

ἡ διαβολή

slander, enmity

ἡ διάλεκτος

discourse, conversation; enunciation, dialect

τὸ ἐπίγραμμα

inscription

ἡ ἔρις

strife, quarrel

ἡ ἔχθρα

hatred, enmity

ὁ θρόνος

seat, chair, throne

ὁ κατάσκοπος

scout, spy, inspector

ὁ κλέπτης

thief

ἡ κραυγή

crying, screaming, shouting

ὁ κυβερνήτης

captain, helmsman; guide

ἡ μεταβολή

change, changing

τὸ μνῆμα

memorial, remembrance, record

ἡ ὁμόνοια

unanimity, concord

οἱ πόροι

pores (in skin)

τὸ ῥῆμα

saying, word; verb

ἡ στήλη

slab; block (of stone)

ἀμείνων

better

ἐλάττων

smaller, less, worse

κάκιστος

(the) worst

κακίων

worse

καλλίων

better

κοινός

common

πανοῦργος

villain(ous), treacherous, sly

πολλαπλάσιος

many times as many; much larger

πονηρός

toilsome, painful; worthless

ἑπτάκις

seven times

τριακόσιοι

three hundred

τρίς

thrice

Δωριστί

in Dorian fashion

εἰκότως

suitably, reasonably, naturally

ταύτῃ

in this way

τῇδε

here, thus

ἀναγκάζω

compel

διαφθείρω

destroy

εἴκω

yield

ἡ ἀπορία

perplexity; difficulty; at a loss

ὁ ναύαρχος

admiral

ὁ νοῦς

mind

ὁ στρατηγός

general

ἡ φυγή

flight

μόνος

alone; only

μηκέτι

don’t…any longer; no longer

μόνον

only

οὐ μόνον…ἀλλὰ καί

not only…but also

ἀνέστην

I stood up

βλάπτω

harm, hurt

δηλόω

show

ἐλευθερόω

(set) free

ἐμπίπτω

fall into/upon; attack

ἐπιπλέω

sail against

ναυμαχέω

fight by sea

πειράω

try, attempt

πιστεύω

trust, be confident (in)(+dat)

συμπίπτω

clash (+dat), clash with

ὁ ἀγών

struggle; contest

ἡ ἀρετή

excellence; virtue; courage

ὁ θόρυβος

uproar, commotion

ὁ κόσμος

good order

κόσμῳ

in (good) order

τὸ μέρος

part

ὁ νεκρός

corpse

ἡ νίκη

victory

ἡ πατρίς

fatherland

ὁ πέπλος

robe; cloth

ὁ πρόγονος

ancestor

ἡ σπουδή

haste; eagerness

ἡ τύχη

chance; luck; fortune

δεξιός

(on the) right

πεζός

on foot

πανταχοῦ

everywhere

ἀπονέμω

portion out, impart, assign

ἀρκέομαι

be satisfied with (+ dat.)

διαγιγνώσκω

distinguish, discern

διαθερμαίνω

warm through

δουλεύω

be a slave; serve

δουλόω

enslave

ἐπιφλέγω

burn up, consume

ἐχθαίρω

hate

καταδουλόω

reduce to slavery, enslave

κλύω

hear

κυβερνάω

steer, drive, guide

ἡ ἀκτίς

ray, beam

ἡ δίψα

thirst

τὸ ἕδος

seat, chair, bench, base

ὁ ἔκπλους

sailing out, leaving port

ἡ εὐλογία

good language; blessing, eulogy

ἡ θήκη

case, chest, tomb

ὁ θύννος

tuna fish

ὁ κρύσταλλος

ice; crystal

ἡ κώμη

village

ἡ μνήμη

remembrance, memory

ὁ ὄχθος

bank, hill

ὁ παιάν

war song, hymn; physician (of the gods)

ἡ πλεονεξία

greediness, assumption, arrogance

τὸ ῥῖγος

frost, cold

τὸ συνέδριον

council

ἄωρος

untimely, unripe; ugly

λοιπός

remaining, the rest

πατρῷος

of one’s fathers, ancestral

πιστός

faithful, obedient

μέχρι

until, as far as (+ gen.)

δεύτερον

secondly, next, afterwards

δημοσίᾳ

publicly

εὐτάκτως

in order

ἥκιστα

least

ἰδίᾳ

by oneself, privately, separately

λάθρᾳ

secretly, by stealth

ὁμοῦ

together, nearby

ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα

here and there

προσέχω τὸν νοῦν

be intent on something

δύναμαι

be able; can

ἐπίσταμαι

understand; know

καταλαμβάνω

overtake; catch

κεῖμαι

lie (down)

στρατεύω

wage war, campaign (against ἐπί +acc)

συναγείρω

gather

τελευτάω

end; die

ὁ ἔνοικος

inhabitant

ὁ σύμμαχος

ally

ἡ συμφορά

misfortune; disaster

διακόσιοι

two hundred

ἑκατόν

a hundred

πόσος

how much/many?

οὐδαμοῦ

nowhere

πολλαχόσε

to many parts

ὕστερον

later

καὶ δὴ καί

and in particular; and what is more

ποῦ γῆς;

where (in the world)?

λυπέω

grieve, vex, cause pain to

πολιορκέω

besiege

ὁ βίος

life

ἡ εἰρήνη

peace

τὸ ἔτος

year

ὁ θάνατος

death

ὁ θυμός

spirit

ὁ ποταμός

river

ἡ σπονδή

libation

αἱ σπονδαί

peace treaty

ἄξιος

worthy (of + gen)

ἥκιστά γε

least of all, not at all

ἀγοράζω

buy (in the market), purchase

ἄρδω

make wet; water, refresh

ἀρόω

plow, till, sow

ἄρχομαι

begin; control

εἰσβιάζομαι

force one’s way into

ἐκβάλλω

throw, cast (out/away)

θαλαττουργέω

be busy with the sea

ἰλάσκομαι

appease

καθαιρέω

take down; destroy; seize

κατακεῖμαι

lie down (outstretched); recline

μισθοφορέω

receive wages; serve for hire

ὀρύττω

dig (a trench), dig up/through

πέτομαι

fly

πήγνυμαι

stick, fix (in), fasten (together)

πρίαμαι

buy, purchase

προσκρούω

knock/strike against; take offense

στέλλομαι

send for; set out, journey

συλλυπέομαι

sympathize with

ἡ ἀκαρπία

unfruitfulness, barrenness

ὁ ἁλιεύς

seaman, sailor; fisher