ATCFAI Flashcards

1
Q

what are the current issues that are affecting the textiles industry

A

globalisation, imports/exports, skill level of workers, changing consumer demands and lifestyle, manufacturing strategies

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2
Q

what is globalisation

A

increasing worldwide connection, integration and interrelations of the economic, social, technological, cultural, political and ecological spheres

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3
Q

what does globalisation depend on

A

the role of human migration, global trade, global communication, movement of capital via global trade and integration of financial markets

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4
Q

how has globalisation affected the industry

A

globalisation is driven by improved technology and reduced trade barriers and has increased the connections between people around the world.

globalisation provides opps for jobs in the import/export area of textiles e.g. wool and cotton in australia which are processed overseas

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5
Q

how has globalisation affected design

A

global migration, trade, culture and communication have all contributed to the expansive marketplace opps open to all designers and in particular increases global networking . designers can create cultural designs incorporating cross-cultural references to new and innovative design ideas

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6
Q

how has globalisation affected manufacture

A
  • aus companies often manufacture goods overseas (high cost of labour and manufacture in aus) - allows companies to manufacture goods at lower cost and ship them back at a lower rate
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7
Q

how has globalisation affected distribution

A
  • increased distribution has called for new drivers such as e-commerce
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8
Q

difference between mass-production and niche market

A

mass-produced goods are created by those businesses that manufacture vast amounts of merchandise to be sold (cannot cater to every market)

niche market is a smaller portion of a larger market and refers to a narrowly defined group whose needs are not being addressed by conventional mass produced goods

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9
Q

niche market

A

when businesses cater for the mass market, they leave out the niche market, this providing a profitable opportunity for smaller, niche businesses. a niche product appeals to a consumer’s individuality

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10
Q

How has imports assistance affected the industry?

A

Import credit scheme: encourages clothing and finished textiles firms to achieve growth in their value added product
Products diversification scheme: designed to give clothing and finished textile manufactures an extra incentive to achieve growth and globalise sourcing arrangements to diversify their existing product range

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11
Q

4 ps of marketing mix

A

Product planning
Promotional strategies
Price structure
Place and distribution channels

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12
Q

Product planning

A

Product should always meet the need of a particular target marker

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13
Q

Promotional strategies

A

Get people to recognise your product and understand how it satisfies their needs via an appropriate method of promotion

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14
Q

Price structure

A

Can be difficult - must reflect the appropriate position of the product in the market, cover costs and make a profit

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15
Q

Place and distribution channels

A

Where a product is marketed and the distribution channels used to get the product to the market

Direct, wholesalers, retailers

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16
Q

4 stages of product lifestyle

A

Introduction, growth, maturity, decline

17
Q

Introduction stage

A

Sales low and profit low

18
Q

Growth stage

A

Sales increase, further promotion results in selective demand and a growth in profits

19
Q

Maturity stage

A

Period of greatest sales, meets demand of marketplace

20
Q

Decline stage

A

Newer or better products may replace the textile item