ATB Flashcards

1
Q

fármacos tempo-dependentes:

A

penicilinas, cefalosporinas, carbapenêmicos

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2
Q

fármacos concentração-dependente:

A

aminoglicosídeos e quinolonas

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3
Q

ATB lipofílicos:

A

macrolídeos, quinolonas, tetraciclinas, cloranfenicol, rifampicina, linezolida

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4
Q

beta-lactamicos, mecnaism0 de açao:

A

inibe sintesi de parede celular, bactericida.

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5
Q

b-lactamico, ex:

A

penicilinas, cefalosporinas, carbapenemicos e monobactamicos

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6
Q

penicilinas, ex:

A

benzilpenicilinas, aminopenicilinas, penicilina R penicilinase, penicilinas de amplo espectro, penicilinas + inibidor de b-lactamase.

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7
Q

benzilpenicilinas( penicilina g cristalina, procaina, benzatina)

A

gram +
espiroquetas(sifilis)
anaerobios( bom p anaerobios de boca, amigdalite por strepto)
neiseria menigitis e listeria

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8
Q

aminopenicilinas(ampicilina e amoxicilina)

A
cocos gram +
shigela e enterococo(ampicilina)
começa ação contra G-
(h. influeza, e.coli, proteus, neisseria, salmonella
bom para amigdalite, otite e sinusite
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9
Q

penicilina resistente a penicilinase(oxaciclina)

A

ação estafilococica, usa em s. aureus sensivel a meticilina MSSA.

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10
Q

penicilina de amplo espectro: piperacilina(+ tazobactam)

A

boa indição para pseudomonas e infec;cões hospitalares

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11
Q

penicilinas + inibidores de beta-lactamase:
amoxiclina + clavulanato
ampicilina + sulbactan
piperacilina + tazobactan

A

ganha cobertura para anaerobios e gram -( h. influenza, klebsiella, proteus e e.coli)

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