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Infectología (Interna) > ATB > Flashcards

ATB Flashcards

1
Q

Familia beta lactamicos

A

Penicilinas
Cefalosporinas
Carnapenemicos
Monobactamicos

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2
Q

Monobactamico

A

Aztreonam

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3
Q

Carbapenemicos

A 
Imipenem
Meropenem
Ertapenem
Doripenem 
Faropenem
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4
Q

Inhibidores beta lactamasa

A 
Ampicilina+sulbactam
Piperacilina+ tazobactam 
Amoxicilina + clavulanato
Ceftazidime + avibactam
Ceftolozame + tazobactam 
Meropenem + vaborbactam
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5
Q

Familia anti staphylococcus

A

Glicopeptidos
- vancomicina y teicoplanina

Lipoglicopeptidos
- oritavancina dalbavancina telavancina

Ocazolidinonas
-linezolid tedizolid

Lipopeptidos
- daptomicina

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6
Q

Aminoglucosidos

A

G-A-N-ES-TO

Gentamicina 
AmiKacina 
Neomicina
EsTrep tomicina 
Tobramicina
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7
Q

Macrolidos

A

A C Espira (Azi q Clary Espira)

Azitromicina
Claritromicina
Espiramicina

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8
Q

Quinolonas

A

(FLOXACINA)

Ofloxacina
Ciprofloxacina
Levofloxacina
Moxifloxacina

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9
Q

Sulfas

A

Trimetropima+sulfametoxazol

Sulfadiazina

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10
Q

Tetraciclinas

A 
Tetra 4
Doxiciclina
Minociclina
Tigeciclina
Omadaciclina
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11
Q

Anti anaerobios

A

Clindamicina

Metronidazol

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12
Q

Cocos gram positivo

Catalasa negativo

A

Streptococcus

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13
Q

Cocos gram positivo

Catalasa positivo

A

Staphylococcus

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14
Q

Coagulasa positivo

A

S. Aureus

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15
Q

Coagulasa negativo

A

S. Epidermidis

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16
Q

Hemolisina

A

Grupo A. S. Pyogenes
GB S. Agalactiae y pneumoniae alfa
GD + enterococcus GAMMA
GD - non enterococcus

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17
Q

ATB eleccion y alterno

S. Pyogenes (grupo A)

A

E… Penicilina

Alt amoxicilina macrolidos cefalosporinas 1-2g clindamicina

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18
Q

ATB

S.agalactiae

A

E. Penicilina G y ampicilina

ALT vancomicina y clindamicina

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19
Q

ATB

S. Viridians

A

E….. Penicilina G + gentamicina en EB

AlT.. Ceftriaxone vancomicina clindamicina

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20
Q

ATB

Enterococcus

A

E… Ampicilina +gentamicina

Alt… Vancomicina linezolid Ceftriaxone +ampicilina

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21
Q

ATB

S. pneumoniae

A

E…penicilina G pulmón
Cefotaxime meningitis

ALT... Amoxi + clavulanato
Cefalos d 3 gen 
Levofloxacina 
Moxifloxacina 
Macrolidos 
Doxiciclina 
Vanco
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22
Q

S. Aureus metil sensible SAMS

ATB

A

Oxacilina elección

AlT cefalos d 1 gen y doxiciclina

23
Q

S. Aureus
SAMR
Atb

A

Vancomicina txt elección

ALT trimetoprim sulfa

24
Q

Cocos gram negativos

A

Neisseria meningitidis
Neisseria gonorrheae
Moraxella catarrhalis

25
Q

Txt N. Meningitidis

A

Ampicilina y penicilina E

ALT Ceftriaxone y cefotaxime

26
Q

Txt N. Gonorrheae

A

Ceftriaxone E

ALT doxiciclina

27
Q

Txt M. catarrhalis

A

E. TS
Alt macrolidos doxiciclina cefalos d 3 g
Ampicilina +sulbactam

28
Q

Cocobacilos Gram negativos

A

Haemophilus influenzae
Bordetella
Bruxelles

29
Q

Txt haemophilus influenzae

A

E Amoxicilina
Amoxicilina+ clavulanato

ALT ampicilina
Ceftriaxone

30
Q

Txt bordetella

A

E. Azitromicina y Claritromicina

Alt TS

31
Q

Txt Brucella

A

E. doxiciclina + gentamicina
Alt doxiciclina+ Rifampicina
TS +GENTAMICINA

32
Q

Bacilos Gram negativos

Fermentadores de glucosa

A

Enterobacter

33
Q

Bacilos Gram negativos
No fermentadores d glucosa
Oxidasa positivo

A 
Pseudomona aeruginosa
Burkolderia cepacia (RI)
34
Q

Bacilos Gram negativos
No fermentadores de glucosa
Oxidasa negativo

A

Acinetobacter baumanni

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

35
Q

TXT Acinetobacter baumanni

A

E. Carbapenemicos y
Ampicilina + sulbactam

Alt Tigeciclina
Colistina y aminoglucósidos

36
Q

ATB contra BGN

A 
Piperacilina+tazobactam 
Ampicilina + sulbactam
Cefalosporinas de 3-4-5 gen 
Carbapenemicos 
Aminoglucósidos 
Quinolonas
Nitrofurantoina 
Fosfomicina 
Sulfas
37
Q

BGN no enterobacterias

A

Campylobacter

Vibrio cholerae

38
Q

Txt Campylobacter

A

E. Azitromicina

Alt claritromicina y ciprofloxacina

39
Q

Txt vibrio cholerae

A

E. Doxiciclina

Alt ciprofloxacina

40
Q

Txt pseudomona aeruginosa

A 
E. Ceftazidime 
Piperacilina+tazobactam 
Cefepime 
Meropenem 
Imipenem

Aminoglucósidos (ITU)
Quinolonas

En MDR Ceftazidime + avibactam

41
Q

Bacterias intracelulares

A 
Bartonella
Brucella
Chlamydia trachomatis 
Ehrlichia 
Rickettsia 
Mycoplasma
42
Q

Agentes VS bact intracelulares

A 
doxiciclina macrolidos (claritromicina y Azitromicina) 
Quinolonas (ciprofloxacina y levofloxacina)
43
Q

Bacterias anaerobias

BGP

A 
clostridium (E) 
NE 
Propionibacterium 
Lactobacilos 
Actinomyces
44
Q

Bacterias anaeróbicas

CGP

A

Peptostreptococcus

45
Q

Bacterias anaerobias

BGN

A

bacteroides
Fusobacterium
Prevotella
Porhyromonas

46
Q

Bacterias anaerobias

CGN

A

Veillonella

47
Q

Txt anaerobios

A

E clindamicina
Metronidazol

ALT penicilina amoxicilina ampicilina+ sulbactam amoxicilina + clavulanato
Carbapenemicos (imi mero erta)
Moxifloxacina
Piperacilina + tazobactam y Tigeciclina

48
Q

Bacteroides fragilis

Características

A

BGN anaerobio
Causa abscesos intra abdominal
Principal causa de bacteremia anaeróbica
Resistencia a clindamicina

49
Q

cefalosporinas de 1 gen

A

cefalexima
cefalotina
cefadroxil

50
Q

cefalosporinas de 2 gen

A

cefuroxime
cefoxitina
cefamicina

51
Q

cefalosporinas de 3 gen NO antipseudomonicas

A

cefotaxime

ceftriaxone

52
Q

cefalosporinas de 3 gen SÍ antipseudomonicas

A

ceftazidime

cefoperazone

53
Q

cefalos de 4 gen

A

cefepime

cefpirome

54
Q

cefalos de 5 gen

A

ceftaroline

ceftobiprole

Infectología (Interna) (5 decks)

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