astronomy test Flashcards

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1
Q

density compaiered to water Mercury

A

5x

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2
Q

density compaiered to water Venus

A

5x

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3
Q

density compaiered to water Mars

A

5x

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4
Q

density compaiered to water Jupiter

A

1.5x

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5
Q

density compaiered to water Saturn

A

1x

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6
Q

density compaiered to water Uranus

A

1.5 x

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7
Q

density compaiered to water Neptune

A

1.5x

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8
Q

Number of moons on Mercury

A

0

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9
Q

Number of moons on Venus

A

0

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10
Q

Number of moons on Mars

A

2

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11
Q

Number of moons on Jupiter

A

63

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12
Q

Number of moons on Saturn

A

62

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13
Q

Number of moons on Uranus

A

27

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14
Q

Number of moons on Neptune

A

13

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15
Q

visible to unaided eye? Mercury

A

yes

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16
Q

Venus visible to unaided eye?

A

yes

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17
Q

is Mars visible to unaided eye?

A

yes

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18
Q

is Jupiter visible to unaided eye?

A

yes

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19
Q

is Saturn visible to unaided eye?

A

yes

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20
Q

is Uranus visible to unaided eye?

A

no

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21
Q

is Neptune visible to unaided eye?

A

no

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22
Q

Mercury rings?

A

no

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23
Q

Venus rings?

A

no

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24
Q

Mars rings?

A

no

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25
Q

Jupiter rings?

A

yes

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26
Q

Saturn rings?

A

yes

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27
Q

Uranus rings?

A

no

28
Q

Neptune rings?

A

no

29
Q

Mercury atmosphere gases

A

none

30
Q

Venus atmosphere gases

A

CO2

31
Q

Mars atmosphere gases

A

CO2

32
Q

Jupiter atmosphere gases

A

H, CH4, He

33
Q

Saturn atmosphere gases

A

H, CH4, He

34
Q

Uranus atmosphere gases

A

H, CH4, He

35
Q

Neptune atmosphere gases

A

H, CH4, He

36
Q

Mercury Probable Core

A

Metal

37
Q

Venus Probable Core

A

Metal

38
Q

Mars Probable Core

A

Metal

39
Q

Jupiter Probable Core

A

Rock

40
Q

Saturn Probable Core

A

Rock

41
Q

Uranus Probable Core

A

Rock

42
Q

Neptune Probable Core

A

Rock

43
Q

Mercury distance from the sun

A

0.4 Au

44
Q

Venus distance from the sun

A

0.7 Au

45
Q

Mars distance from the sun

A

1.6 Au

46
Q

Jupiter distance from the sun

A

5.2 Au

47
Q

Saturn distance from the sun

A

10 Au

48
Q

Uranus distance from the sun

A

19.6 Au

49
Q

Neptune distance from the sun

A

30 Au

50
Q

moon diameter

A

2200 miles across

51
Q

moon core

A

rock

52
Q

does the moon have a magnetic feild?

A

no

53
Q

what is themoon cratered from?

A

meteor impacts

54
Q

moon density

A

3.3 X water weight

55
Q

composition of sun

A

91% Hydrogen
8% Helium
1% other

56
Q

the sun makes up what percentage of solar mass?

A

99.9%

57
Q

surface temperature of the sun

A

5800 K

58
Q

sun spots

A

800 degrees cooler come in pairs

59
Q

solar wind on the sun

A

hydrogen, electrons, helium escapeing from hot sun surface

60
Q

the milkyway is how long

A

100,000,000 LY 6 trilloion miles

61
Q

the milky way is how thick in the center

A

15000 LY

62
Q

the milkyway is how thick

A

3000 LY thick

63
Q

the milkyway looks like what from the side

A

a fried egg

64
Q

the milkyway looks like what from the top veiw?

A

a spiral

65
Q

the milkyway contains how many stars?

A

300 billion