Astronomy and Space Flashcards
First space walk
Alexei Leonov
First communications satellite
Echo I
Closest star
Proxima Centauri
The Earth’s magnetic belt
Van Allen belt
Solar magnetic storms with 11-year cycles
Sun spots
The ringed planet
Saturn
Saturn’s orbital period
29 years
Pathfinder’s mobile rover
Sojourner
The sun’s “breeze”
Solar wind
Apollo 13 commander
James Lovell
U.S. space station
Skylab
Comet that returns every 76 years
Halley’s comet
Polish astronomer
Copernicus
Galilean moons
Io, Europa, Calysto and Ganymede
First weather satellite
Tiros
Pluto’s moon
Charon
Probe to Uranus
Voyager II
Third American in space (three orbits)
John Glenn
Stars known as “seven sisters”
Pleiades
Second American in space (suborbital)
Gus Grissom
First space shuttle crew
Young and Crippen
Second man to walk on the moon
Buzz Aldrin
Oldest U.S. astronaut, launched in 1998
John Glenn (77 yrs. Old)
English astronomer royal
Sir Edmund Halley
Italian astronomer
Galileo (Galilei)
First woman in space
Valentina Tereshkova
The “Greenhouse effect” planet
Venus
North star or pole star
Polaris
German astronomer
Johannes Kepler
Probe to Neptune
Voyager II
Comet that struck Jupiter in 1994
Shoemaker-Levy 9
Probe to Venus
Venera (Russian)
American astronomer
Edwin Hubble
Largest volcano in solar system
Mars’ Olympus Mons
1983 book chronicling the U.S. Space program
The Right Stuff
Mars’ orbital period
1.9 years
The sun’s halo
Corona
Milky Way’s satellite galaxies
Large and Small Magellanic Cloud
The only planet not named after mythological figure
Earth
French astronomer family
Cassini
First American woman to walk in space
Kathryn Sullivan
One-person U.S. space program
Mercury
Largest known asteroid
Ceres
Venus’ orbital period
225 days
Planet closest to sun, with no moons.
Mercury
American female astronomer
Maria Mitchell
First man to walk on the moon
Neil Armstrong
Three-person U.S. space program
Apollo
Russian space station
Mir (“peace” in Russian)
First telecommunications satellite
Telstar
Neptune’s discoverer
Johann Galle, 1856
Comet visible for several months in 1996
Hale-Bopp
English astronomer family
Herschel
First female space shuttle commander
Eileen Collins
Danish astronomer
Tycho Brahe
Lunar probe
Surveyor
Man who played golf on the moon
Alan Shepard
First man in space
Yuri Gagarin
Space Shuttle names
Enterprise (atmospheric tests only), Columbia, Challenger, Atlantis, Discovery, Endeavor
First American in space (suborbital)
Alan Shepard
The smallest planet
Pluto
First American to walk in space
Edward White
Theory of the expanding universe
Big Bang theory
The second smallest planet
Mercury
The red planet
Mars
“Equine” nebula
Horse head nebula
Nebula named for sea creature
Crab nebula
“Dog Star”, brightest star in sky
Sirius
Probes to Jupiter
Voyager I & II, Galileo
Galactic cloud of dust and gas
Nebula
Apollo 11 landing module
Eagle
Mercury’s oribital period
88 days
The blue planet (not earth)
Neptune
Two-person U.S. space program
Gemini
Belt between Mars and Jupiter
Asteroid belt (possibly a destroyed planet)
Jupiter’s orbital period
12 years
Mars’ moons
Phobos (larger) and Demos (smaller)
First American woman in space
Sally Ride
Greek astronomer (2nd century)
Ptolemy
The largest planet (larger than all others put together)
Jupiter
Uranus’ discoverer
William Herschel, 1781
First man-made object to leave the solar system
Pioneer 10
Pluto’s discoverer
Clyde Taumbaugh
Moons of Neptune
Triton, Neried, others
Neptune’s orbital period
165 years
Highly touted comet that fizzled in 1973
Comet Kahoutek
First U.S. satellite
Explorer I
Saturn moon with mysterious atmosphere
Titan
Mars probes
Ranger, Pathfinder, Viking
Probes to Saturn
Voyager I & II, Cassini
Uranus moons names charecterized by what?
name after Shakesperean characters
First satellite, 1957
Sputnik
Closest major galaxy
Andromeda
Pluto’s orbital period
248 years
Uranus’ orbital period
84 years