astronomy Flashcards

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1
Q

Comet

A

A small icy celestial body that when close enough to the sun releases gas.

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2
Q

Galaxy

A

A huge, rotating collection of gases, dust and billions of stars, planets and other celestial objects.

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3
Q

Solar System

A

The sun and all objects that travel around it.

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4
Q

Luminous

A

Producing and giving off light; shining.

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5
Q

Orbit

A

The closed path of a celestial object or satellite as it travels around another celestial object.

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6
Q

Star

A

A massive collection of gases held together by its own gravity and emitting huge amounts of energy.

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7
Q

Meteor

A

A sand to boulder-sized particle of debris in the solar system.

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8
Q

Moon

A

The only natural satellite of the earth.

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9
Q

Universe

A

Everything that exist, including all energy, matter, and space.

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10
Q

Asteroid

A

A small rocky celestial body found mainly between Mars and Jupiter.

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11
Q

Satellite

A

A celestial object that travels around a planet or dwarf planet.

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12
Q

Planet

A

A large, round celestial object that travels around a star.

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13
Q

Celestial Object

A

Any object that exist in space.

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14
Q

Astronomy

A

The scientific study of what is beyond the earth.

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15
Q

Sun

A

The star of our solar system.

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16
Q

Constellation

A

A group of stars that form an easily recognizable pattern that has a name attached to it.

17
Q

lunar eclipse

A

The Earth blocks the moon from the sun so, you can’t see the moon

18
Q

solar eclipse

A

the moon blocks the earth from the sun and makes an area on the earth dark.

19
Q

umbra

A

the very dark areas during an eclipse

20
Q

penumbra

A

the slightly dark areas during an eclipse

21
Q

the suns core

A

the very hot center of the sun where nuclear fusion produces the sun’s energy

22
Q

chromosphere

A

the sun’s inner atmosphere

23
Q

corona

A

the hot outer put of the sun

24
Q

The sun’s moving gases

A

temperature and pressure increase

25
Q

the sun’s photosphere

A

called the surfaces of the sun but made of gases and not solid at all

26
Q

solar flare

A

travels outwards from the chromosphere through the corona and only lasts a few minutes

27
Q

solar prominence

A

large sheet of glowing gases burnt outwards from the chromosphere and lasts a few days or weeks

28
Q

sunspots

A

huge darker and cool areas in the sun’s photosphere