Astronomy Flashcards

1
Q

We send satellites and space stations into orbit to study electromagnetic waves to

A

avoid earths turbulence

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2
Q

Rotation

A

day

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3
Q

revolution

A

year

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4
Q

the earth’s axis is tilted

A

23.5 this tilt causes seasons

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5
Q

Winter solstice: Date, pointed, directly overhead at, longest ___ of the year

A

dec 21st, away from the sun, equator capricorn, night

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6
Q

summer solstice: Date, pointed, directly overhead at, longest ___ of the year

A

June 21st, towards the sun, cancer, day

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7
Q

vernal equinox: date, season, sun is direct overhead at, days are

A

march 21st, spring, equator, greater

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8
Q

Autumnal equinox: date, season, sun is direct overhead at, days are

A

sep 21st, fall, equator, less

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9
Q

zenith

A

sun is exactly 90° overhead, only occurs between 0-23.5 N&S

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10
Q

no wind, no flowing water, so no erosion is caused by

A

Moon’s lack of atmosphere

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11
Q

Commonly-accepted theory of Moon’s formation

A

Simultaneous Theory (Formed when the earth formed)

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12
Q

Waxing is _____ Waning is____

A

Right, Left

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13
Q

The sun is responsible for which tides

A

spring and neap tides

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14
Q

When moon and sun are aligned that creates the

A

spring tides, when moon is new and full

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15
Q

When moon and sun are perpendicular this creates

A

neap tides, occurs during first and third quarters

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16
Q

Umbra

A

part that is completely shaded

17
Q

penumbra

A

shadow of the shaded part

18
Q

sun and earth is aprox.

A

93 miles away

19
Q

Original theory was the Geocentric Model where

A

the Earth was the center and everything revolved around it

20
Q

Copernicus came up with

A

Heliocentric Model where the sun was in the center

21
Q

All stars form from

A

interstellar cloud ours is the nebula

22
Q

Aphelion

A

farthest away

23
Q

Perihelion

A

closest

24
Q

Terrestial planets have

A

a rocky surface, few moons, relatively similar size to earth

25
Q

Gas Giant

A

gaseous surface, very large, lots of moons, has rings, located beyond the asteroid belt

26
Q

Mercury is the

A

smallest planet and has the shortest revolution

27
Q

Jupiter is the

A

largest planet, it has the shortest rotation, and has the Great Red Spot, methane atmosphere

28
Q

Earth

A

rotates on it’s side

29
Q

Mars has

A

olympus mons

30
Q

Neptune has the

A

longest revolution and has a methane atmosphere

31
Q

Venus’ day

A

is longer than it’s year

32
Q

Planets in order- My Very Educated Mother Just Serves Us Nachos

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune