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NAPLEX > Astma/COPD Medications > Flashcards

Astma/COPD Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Albuterol

A

Class: SABA
Brand Names: Ventolin, Proventil, ProAir

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2
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Levalbuterol

A

Class: SABA
Brand Name: Xopenex

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3
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Beclomethasone

A

Class: ICS
Brand Name: QVAR Redihaler

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4
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Budesonide

A

Class: ICS
Brand Name: Pulmicort

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5
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Mometasone

A

Class: ICS
Brand Name: Asmanex

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6
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Fluticasone

A

Class: ICS
Brand Name: Flovent HFA/Diskus, Arnuity Ellipta

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7
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Ciclesonide

A

Class: ICS
Brand Name: Alvesco

MDI Solution= no shake

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8
Q

Pearls

For ICS what is a important counseling point?

A

Rinse mouth after use

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9
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Salmeterol

A

Class: LABA
Brand Name: Severvent

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10
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Generic Name(s) that make up Advair(Diskus/HFA) Airduo RespiClick

A

Class: LABA+ICS
Generic: Salmeterol + Futicasone

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11
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Combinations with LABA Formoterol

Brand with generic

A

ICS combos
formoterol + budesonide (Symbicort)
formoterol + mometasone (Dulera)

All MDI
FOR(moterol) M(ometasone)OM= DU(o)lera

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12
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Montelukast

A

Class: Anti-leukotriene
Brand Name: Singulair

Sing(le)air = take once a day

MOA: receptor antagonist
6 -23 months= 4 mg granules
Age 2-5= 4 mg QHS
Age 6-14= 5 mg QHS
Age ≥15 = 10 mg QHS

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13
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Zafirlukast

A

Class: Anti-leukotriene
Brand Name: Accolate

Accolate = eat later=take on empty stomach

MOA: receptor antagonist
Age ≥12= 20 mg BID
Age < 12 = 10 mg BID

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14
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Zileuton

A

Class: Anti-leukotriene
Brand Name: Zyflo, Zyflo CR

ZyfLo, ZiLeuton= monitor LFTs

MOA: pathway inhibitor
CR = BID

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15
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Omalizumab

A

Class: IgG monoclonal antibody
Brand Name: Xolair
Only for allergy related asthma

SQ Q2-4 weeks

Target IgE

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16
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

IL-5 Receptor Antagonists

A
  • Reslisumab (Cinqair) - IV monthly
  • Mepolizumab (Nucala) - SC monthly
  • Benralizumab (Fasenra) -SC monthly
17
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Ipratropium

A

Class: SAMA
Brand Name: Atrovent HFA

18
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Combinations with SAMA Ipratropium

Brand with generic

A

SAMA+ SABA
Ipratropium + albuterol- Combibent Respimat
Nebulized Ipratropium + albuterol- Duoneb

19
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Tiotropium

A

Class: LAMA
Brand Name: Spiriva HandiHaler/Respimat

Respimat= soft mist inhaler = dont shake + prime

Counseling= PTOP

20
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Umeclidinium

A

Class: LAMA
Brand Name: Incruse Ellipta

21
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Aclidinium

A

Class: LAMA
Brand Name: Tudorza

22
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Glycopyrrolate

A

Class: LAMA
Brand Name: Seebri

23
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Olodaterol

A

Class: LABA
Brand Name: Striverdi Respimat

24
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Combinations with the LABA Olodaterol

A

LABA+ LAMA (Tiotropium)= Stiolto Respimat

Respimat= soft mist inhaler= prime but not shake

25
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Class & Brand Name(s) of Indacaterol

A

Class: LABA
Brand Name: Arcapta

Arcapta= capsule

26
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Combinations with LABA Vilanterol

A

LABA + ICS (Fluticasone) = Breo Ellipta
LABA + LAMA (Umeclidinium)= Anoro Ellipta

Ellipta= DPI

27
Q

Brand/Generic/Class

Generics that make up Trelegy

A

Umeclidinium + Vilanterol + Fluticasone
LAMA + LABA + ICS

28
Q

Pearls

MDI Pearls

A
  • HFA
  • Shake
  • Prime
  • Breath in slow and deep
  • Can use a spacer
  • Hold breath for 5-10 secs
  • Clean weekly
29
Q

Pearls

MDI that does not need to be shaken

A
  • Ciclisonide (Alvesco)
  • Ipratropium (Atrovent HFA)

These are solutions!!

30
Q

Pearls

DPI Pearls

A
  • No priming, shaking, cleaning
  • Breath in forcefully and deep
  • Diskus, Ellipta, HandiHaler, RespiClick, RediHaler, Flexhaler, Twisthaler
31
Q

Pearls

DPI with capsules

A
  • Indacaterol (Arcapta)
  • Tiotropium (Spiriva HandiHaler)
  • Gycopyrolate (Seebri)
  • Indacaterol + glycopyrolate (Utibron)
32
Q

Pearls

Contraindication of DPI

A

Milk protein allergy

33
Q

Pearls

Respimat Pearls

A
  • Soft mist inhaler
  • No shake, no spacer
  • Must prime/re-prime
    * PTOP (Prime, Turn, Open, Press)
34
Q

Pearls

Respimat Inhalers

A
  • Olodaterol (Striverdi)
  • Ipratropium + Albuterol (Combivent)
  • Tiotropium (Spiriva)
  • Olodaterol + Tiotropium (Stiolto)
35
Q

Pearls

Ellipta Pearls

A
  • DPI
  • In a foil- once removed only good for 6 wks
36
Q

Pearls

Roflumilast (Daliresp) Pearls

A
  • Only for COPD
  • PDE4 inhibitor
  • Daily= Daliresp
  • Major Se: Suicidality and Weight loss
  • CYP3A4 Substrate–> CI in liver impairment

NAPLEX (2 decks)

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