Asthma 2 Flashcards
Tripod Stance and intercostal Recession is present in which condition?
Severe Asthma Attack
Simple test to determine severity of asthma attack?
Capillary Blood Gas
Wheeze on expiration is present in what respiratory condition?
Asthma
Peak Expiratory flow is what percentage of best in children with Acute mod asthma?
> 50%
Heart Rate is what in 2-5 Year olds with Acute Moderate Asthma?
<140
Heart Rate is what in 5-12Year olds with Acute Moderate Asthma?
<125
Heart Rate is what in 12-18 Year olds with Acute Moderate Asthma?
<110
Resp Rate is what in 2-5 Year olds with Acute Moderate Asthma?
<40
Resp Rate is what in 5-12Year olds with Acute Moderate Asthma?
<30
Resp Rate is what in 12-18 Year olds with Acute Moderate Asthma?
<25
What is first line treatment for Acute Moderate Asthma in children?
Beta 2 Agonists
How many puffs of Beta 2 Agonist in asthma Mild?
4
How many puffs of Beta 2 Agonist in asthma Moderate?
10
Do previous history of mild asthma attacks predict how bad future attacks will be?
No
Less than 92% SP02 indicates what type of Asthma?
Acute Severe
Expiratory Flow of 33-50% indicates what type of asthma?
Acute Severe
Heart Rate is what in >5 Year olds with Severe Asthma?
> 125
Heart Rate is what in 2-5 Year olds with Severe Asthma?
> 140
Resp Rate is what in acute severe Asthma?
> 30
Nebulised what can be used in Life Threatening Asthma attacks? (4)
Ipratropium Bromide
Salbutamol
Magnesium Sulphate
Aminophylline
What inhaled treatment for severe and life threatening asthma is first line?
Nebulised Salbutamol
Dose of Ipratropium Bromide for severe and life threatening asthma in <12 years old?
250
Dose of Ipratropium Bromide for severe and life threatening asthma in >12 years old?
500
Which oral steroid is seen as beneficial early in severe and life threatening asthma?
Prednisolone
For patients unable to tolerate oral therapy what steroid can be given IV in Severe and Life Threatening Asthma?
IV Hydrocortisone
Side effects of IV Magnesium Sulfate? (4)
Hyperkalaemia
Depressed Cardiac Function
Hypermagnesmia
Arrythmia
What kind of monitoring is required with IV Salbutamol use? (1)
ECG