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Year 3 Exams: Paediatrics > A Child's Journey > Flashcards

A Child's Journey Flashcards

1
Q

A Neonate is classified as being what age?

A

<4 Weeks

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2
Q

An Infant is classified as being what age?

A

1 Year

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3
Q

A Toddler is classified as being what age?

A

1-2 Years

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4
Q

A Pre-Schooler is classified as being what age?

A

2-5 Years

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5
Q

What are the 5 Key Developmental Fields?

A 
Gross Motor
Fine Motor
Social and Self Help
Hearing and Vision
Speech and Language
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6
Q

If a child has not reached their milestones by 2 Standard Deviations from mean what to do?

A

Refer

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7
Q

What age to refer a child who is not walking?

A

By 18 Months

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8
Q

What 4 Infections are Antenatal Adverse Environmental Factors?

A

CMV
Rubella
Toxoplasmosis
VZV

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9
Q

What 3 Toxins are Antenatal Adverse Environmental Factors?

A

Alcohol
Smoking
Anti Epileptics

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10
Q

What 2 Infections are Postnatal Adverse Environmental Factors

A

Meningitis

Encephalitis

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11
Q

What 3 Toxins are Postnatal Adverse Environmental Factors

A

Solvents
Mercury
Lead

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12
Q

What type of Trauma is a Postnatal Adverse Environmental Factor

A

Head Injury

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13
Q

What 2 Types of Malnutrition is Postnatal Adverse Environmental Factor

A

Vit D
Iron
Folate

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14
Q

What 3 Metabolic factors are Postnatal Adverse Environmental Factors

A

Hypoglycaemia
Hypernatraemia
Hyponatraemia

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15
Q

What part of maternal health is an adverse environmental factor?

A

Maternal Mental Health

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16
Q

What is a red flag in terms of sensory?

A

Hearing Loss

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17
Q

When to refer a child who is not speaking and to who?

A

18 Months to Urgent Hearing Test

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18
Q

Two times to refer a child who is not walking?

A

By 18 Months and

Persistent Toe Walking

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19
Q

Newborn Exam and Blood Spot Screening screens for what conditions? (9)

A 
Phenylektonuria 
Congenital Hypothyrodism
Cystic Fibrosis
Medium Chain Acyl CoA Dehydrogenase
Sickle Cell
Maple Syrup Urine Disease
Isovaleric Acidaemia
Glutaric Aciduria Type 1
Homocystinuria
20
Q

When should newborn hearing screening be done?

A

Day 28 Post Natal

21
Q

When is the first health visitor visit post natal?

A

6-8 Weeks

Max 12 Weeks

22
Q

When is the second health visit post natal?

A

27-30 Months

Max 32 Months

23
Q

Which visit for health visitor is physical measurements taken?

A

27-30 Month review

24
Q

When are children screened at Orthoptist?

A

4-5 Years

25
Q

What is included in Healthy Child Programme from Birth-1 Week (6)

A 
Feeding
Hearing
Examination
Vit k
Immunisations
Blood Spot
26
Q

What is included in Healthy Child Programme from 2 Week (4)

A

Feeding
Maternal Mental Health
Jaundice
SIDS

27
Q

What is included in Healthy Child Programme from 6-8 Weeks (4)

A

Examination
Immunisation
Measurements
Maternal Mental Health

28
Q

What is included in Healthy Child Programme from 1 Year (3)

A

Growth
Health Promotion
Questions

29
Q

What is included in Healthy Child Programme from 2 to 2.5 Years (3)

A

Development
Concerns
Language

30
Q

What is included in Healthy Child Programme from 5 Years (6)

A 
Immunisation
Dental
Support
Hearing
Vision
Development
31
Q

If a child is immunocompromised what type of vaccine should they avoid?

A

Live Vaccines

32
Q

Can a child be given MMR vaccine if immunocompromised?

A

No

33
Q

What type of vaccine is MMR?

A

Live Vaccine

34
Q

Is egg allergy a contraindication for MMR vaccine?

A

No

35
Q

Do vaccines have any link with autism?

A

No

36
Q

What is a gentile?

A

Percentage Divisions of Reference Population Sampled

37
Q

Maternal causes of Failure to Thrive? (4)

A

Poor Lactation
Incorrectly Prepared Feeds
Unusual Milk or Other Feeds
Inadequate Care

38
Q

Infant causes of Failure to Thrive (5)

A 
Premature
Small for Dates
Oro Palatal Abnormalities eg Cleft Palate
Neuromuscular Disease eg Cerebral Palsy
Genetic Disorders
39
Q

Increased Metabolic Demands causes of Failure to Thrive (11)

A 
Congenital Lung Disease
Heart Disease
Liver Disease
Renal Disease
Infection
Anaemia
Inborn Errors 
Cystic Fibrosis
Thyroid Disease
IBD
Malignancy
40
Q

Excessive Nutrient Loss causes of Failure to Thrive (3)

A

Gastro Oesophageal Reflux
Pyloric Stenosis
Gastroenteritis Post Infective

41
Q

Non Medical causes of Failure to Thrive (8)

A 
Socioeconomic
Dysfunctional Family
Difficult Parent-Child Interactions
Lack of Parental Support
Lack of Prep for Parenting
Child Neglect
Emotional Deprivation
Poor Feed
42
Q

Malabsorption causes of Failure to Thrive? (5)

A 
Food Allergy
Diarrhoea
Coeliac
Pancreatic Insufficiency
Short Bowel Syndrome
43
Q

A child should be able to throw and catch ball by?

A

3-5 Years

44
Q

A child should be able to recognise mother by?

A

3 Months

45
Q

A child should be able to use simple single words by?

A

1 Year

46
Q

A child should be able to use simple sentences by?

A

3 Years

47
Q

A child should be toilet trained by?

A

3 Years

Year 3 Exams: Paediatrics (46 decks)

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