Asthma Flashcards

1
Q

What would indicate that asthmas less likely

A

Chronic sputum production
Dizziness (associated with SOB)
Chest pain
Noisy inspiration

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2
Q

Triggers of asthma

A
Viral infection 
Cigarette smoke 
Pollution 
Cold 
Emotion
Exercise 
Pets
Pollen
Allergens
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3
Q

Differential diagnoses for chronic cough

A

GORD

allergic rhinitis

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4
Q

Features of adult onset asthma

A

More common in women

Responds less well to inhaled corticosteroids

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5
Q

Life threatening asthma signs

A
PEF >33%
Spo2 <92%
Po2 <8
Silent chest 
Cysnosis 
Poor respiratory effort 
Arrhythmia 
Exhaustion 
Altered consciousness
Hypotension 
Normal pCo2
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6
Q

Emergency treatment of life threatening asthma

A
back to back salbutamol nebuliser 
Ipratropium if required 
If hypoxic, give O2
Steroids 
IV magnesium sulphate 
Referral to intensive care if not improving
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