Assingment 8 - Group Policy Flashcards
- What is the purpose of using Group Policy?
Group Policy is used to restrict or allow access to Windows components. They can be applied to computers or users. Common policy settings include access to applications or settings in Windows, setting password and firewall options, and configuring audit policies for monitoring.
- What are some commonly used policy categories?
Some common policy categories include Account Policies, Local Policies/Audit Policy, Local Policies/User Rights Assignment, Local Policies/Security Options, Software Restriction Policies, Administrative Templates, Starter Group Policy Objects.
- What are some common components of a Group Policy Object (GPO)?
Common components of a GPO include registry settings, scripts, templates, software-specific configuration values.
- What is the difference between a Local Group Policy versus a Domain Group Policy?
A Local Group Policy is used to control security settings and other restrictions on a computer that is not part of a domain.
A Domain Group Policy is used to control security settings and other restrictions on computers and users that are part of a domain. Domain policy settings will override local policy settings if the policy setting is defined in both places.
- What can GPOs be linked to?
GPOs are linked to
Active Directory sites,
domains,
organizational units (OUs).
The built-in containers cannot have GPOs linked to them.
- What are the three general settings for any group policy item?
For most group policy items, they can be either
Not Configured,
Enabled, or
Disabled.
- What two broad categories are the GPO settings divided into?
Two broad categories for GPO settings are
computer configuration
user configuration settings.
- When do the Computer policy settings get applied?
Computer policy settings are applied during the boot up of the computer.
Any changes to computer policy require a reboot of the machine that the policy has been applied to.
- When do the User policy settings get applied?
User policy settings are applied when the user logs into the system. Any changes to user policies require the user to log off and back on again to take effect.
- How are Group Policies processed if more than one is applied to a container?
Group policies are processed from the bottom up if more than one policy is applied. The GPO that is linked the highest takes precedence.
- What is ‘Blocking Inheritance’?
Blocking Inheritance prevents settings in all GPOs linked to parent objects from being applied to child objects.
- What is the implication of setting a linked GPO to ‘Enforced’?
Enforcing a linked GPO prevents inheritance from being blocked. Enforced GPOs are applied last and override other GPO settings.
- What is the purpose of a Password Policy?
This policy is used to set password characteristics that are enforced by the system.
- What are some of the Account Lockout and Password Policy settings that can be configured?
Password length – minimum length
Password age – before it must be changed
Password complexity – use characters other than just letters and numbers
Enforcing Password History – require unique passwords that cannot be reused
Account Lockout settings – used to determine how long an account is locked if a number of failed logon attempts are made.
- What are some strategies for protecting against password attacks?
Do not use the same password for different systems.
Accounts should be disabled or locked if a number of failed attempts are made.
Passwords should never contain words, slang, or acronyms
Users should be required to change their passwords within a regular time interval.
Use strong passwords of minimum 8 characters with no part of the username or e-mail address.