assignment questions exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

A

ascites

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2
Q

a patient who has hepatitis has a disorder of his/her

A

liver

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3
Q

difficult, painful swallowing

A

dysphagia

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4
Q

difficulty in digestion

A

dyspepsia

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5
Q

pertaining to the stomach

A

gastric

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6
Q

mrs. watkins is being treated for a duodenal ulcer, her ulcer is located in the

A

first section of the small intestine

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7
Q

without appetite

A

anorexia

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8
Q

vomiting blood is called

A

hematemesis

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9
Q

twisting of intestines

A

volvulus

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10
Q

tiny projections in the walls of the small intestines

A

villi

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11
Q

the suffix -stomy

A

new opening

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12
Q

the suffix -pepsia means

A

digestion

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13
Q

the process of chewing is called

A

mastication

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14
Q

the combining form that means the same as lingu/o is

A

gloss/o

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15
Q

the combining form celi/o means

A

abdomen

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16
Q

surgical repair of the abdomen

A

abdominoplasty

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17
Q

rhythm like muscular contractoins of the GI tract and other tubular structures

A

peristalsis

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18
Q

the suffix -ptysis means

A

spitting

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19
Q

hemoptysis

A

spitting up blood from the lungs

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20
Q

hepatomegaly

A

enlargement of the liver

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21
Q

abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

A

scoliosis

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22
Q

arthroscopy

A

visual examination of the joint

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23
Q

bending at a joint

A

flexion

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24
Q

cracking sound heard when ends of bones rub against each other

A

crepitus

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25
Q

dorsiflexion

A

bending of the foot backward

26
Q

inflammation of bone and bone marrow

A

osteomyelitis

27
Q

kyphosis

A

posterior curve in the thoracic region

28
Q

lordosis

A

anterior curve of spine

29
Q

pronation

A

turning the palm backward

30
Q

softening of bones

A

osteomalacia

31
Q

you detect a pulsatile, blowing sound in the area just inferior to the xiphoid process, how would you describe this sound

A

systolic bruit

32
Q

your patient has a UTI, which of the following would indicate renal involvement

A

CVA tenderness

33
Q

what is the name for the protrusion of abdominal organs through a muscular defect around the umbilicus

A

umbilical hernia

34
Q

pain in the right upper quadrant could be related to which of the following structures

A

liver, gall bladder, right kidney

35
Q

pain on the release of hand pressure during abdominal palpation is indicative of what condition

A

peritoneal inflammation

36
Q

a nurse is caring for a patient with a lower extremity trauma, the nurse should take all the actions except

A

apply heat

37
Q

which of the following activities would be hard for a person with limited abduction of the hip

A

getting into a car

38
Q

what is the term for an audible and palpable crunchinig in a joint

A

crepitation

39
Q

moving the toes and foot upward is called

A

dorsiflexion

40
Q

range of motion in the shoulder is limited to flexion and extension (T or F)

A

false

41
Q

conjunctivits is

A

inflammation of the outer layer of exposed eye

42
Q

diplopia

A

double vision

43
Q

sensitivity to light

A

photophobia

44
Q

partial loss of sight, also known as lazy eye

A

amblyopia

45
Q

mydriasis

A

enlarged pupil

46
Q

impairment of vision as a result of old age

A

presbyopia

47
Q

farsightedness

A

hyperopia

48
Q

ataxia

A

persistent of unsteadiness on the feet

49
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

50
Q

the suffix -algia means

A

pain

51
Q

a nurse is assessing the eyes of a patient who has experienced a subconjunctival hemorrhage related to vomiting; which of the following findings would the nurse expect

A

defined reddened area of the sclera

52
Q

a nurse is assessing the mouth of a client who has candidiasis, what should the nurse expect

A

white patches on tongue

53
Q

what cranial nerve is tested by having patient move head and shoulders against resistance

A

CN XI

54
Q

what color is the cornea

A

clear

55
Q

where is the maxillary sinus located

A

under the eyes

56
Q

patient who has a Glasgow Coma Scale rating of 15 is in a coma

A

false

57
Q

impairment of vision as a result of old age

A

presbyopia

58
Q

the common name eardrum refers to what medical location

A

tympanic membrane

59
Q

partial loss of sight, also known as lazy eye

A

amblyopia

60
Q

partial paralysis of either the right or the left side of the body

A

hemiparesis