assignment questions exam 2 Flashcards
how long does a nurse palpate for apical pulse?
60 seconds
a nurse is assessing a patient’s anterior chest wall; which of the following would the nurse report to the provider as an unexpected finding?
forceful movement along the 4th intercostal space, midclavicular line
what position should the patient be in to assess JVD?
semi-fowlers with HOB 30-45
relaxation phase of the heart
diastole
a patient is recovering from several hours of orthopedic surgery, during an assessment of the patient’s lower leg for signs of acute venous symptoms; signs of acute venous symptoms include which of the following?
warm, red, and swollen calf
while palpating you notice an enlarged lymph node; choose the answers that would raise your suspicion of an abnormal finding
hard in texture; fixed to underlying tissues; recurrent history
the student nurse is discussing the purpose of the lymphatic system; a need for further teaching when the student states
the lymphatic system carries oxygen and blood cells
the nurse is reviewing an assessment of a patient’s peripheral pulses and notices that the documentation states that the radial pulses are 2+; the nurse recognized that this reading indicates//
an expected pulse
which of the following shows the best technique for assessing a change in skin temperature?
using the dorsum of the hands
grade the following edema finding: 1+/4
mild pitting with slight indention
cytology
study of cells
hematology
study of blood
Mr. Hutchinson has decreased clotting cells, or thrombocyto…
penia
stopping the flow of blood or controlling bleeding
hemostasis
the suffix “-emia” means
blood condition
the prefix that means together/with
sym-
an exaggerated or unusual hypersensitivity to foreign protein or other substances
allergy
abnormal conditions of cells
-cytosis
chrom/o
color
condition of cancerous white blood cells
leukemia
breakdown of blood cells with the release of hemoglobin
hemolysis
thrombocytopenia
decreased number of platelets
thromb/o
clot
myel/o
bone marrow
lymphaden/o
lymph node
in the term “erythrocyte”, the suffix is ____ meaning ___
cyte, cell
the suffix -cytosis means
abnormal condition of cells
the suffix -blast means
immature cell
which suffix means disease condition?
-pathy
white blood cell
leukocyte
pericardium is
sac like membrane surrounding the heart
relaxation phase of the heart
diastole
deprived of oxygenated blood
ischemia
hardening and narrowing of the arteries
atherosclerosis
inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
endocarditis
irregular heart beat
arrythmia
pericarditis
inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart
condition of rapid heartbeat
tachycardia
cardiomegaly
enlargement of the heart
angi/o
vessel
ather/o
fatty substance; yellowish plaque
systole
contraction phase of the heart
broncho____ is the visual examination of the bronchi
scopy
collapsed lung
atelectasis
difficulty breathing
dyspnea
pneum/o
lung
removal of a lobe of the lung
lobectomy
acute infection and inflammatino of alveoli
pneumonia
absence of spontaneous breathing
apnea
a collection of pus in the pleural cavity
empyema
blood in the chest
hemothorax
tachypnea
rapid breathing
difficulty breathing
dyspnea
breathing is easier in an upright
orthopnea
a nurse is reviewing vital signs for a patient who was admitted for shortness of breath; the nurse notes the patient has a respiratory rate of 29 breaths per minute; the breaths are shallow but even and regular, the nurse uses which of the following to document this finding
tachypnea
a nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing respiratory distress; which of the following positions should the nurse assist the client into?
tripod position
the technique is pinching a small fold of skin between your thumbs while asking the patient to take in a deep breath while you inspect the movement, name the skill
chest expansion
which test would be the best to detect a pulmonary embolism?
V/Q scan
choose the following pulmonary symptoms that would be classified as chronic
barrel chest, clubbing of the fingers
to assess your patient’s AP/Transverse measurement, which two assessment techniques will be used?
palpation and inspection
removal of a lobe of the lung
lobectomy