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1 NCM 101 LEC > Assessment of the Skin > Flashcards

Assessment of the Skin Flashcards

1
Q

AIL: Excessive perspiration

A

Hyperhidrosis

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2
Q

AIL: Foul smelling perspiration

A

Bromhidrosis

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3
Q

AIL: Absence of red tone in the skin

A

Pallor

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4
Q

Color of conjunctiva of anemic patients

A

White

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5
Q

AIL: Skin has bluish tinge

A

Cyanosis

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6
Q

Cyanosis causes a bluish tinge due to lack of _____

A

Oxygenation

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7
Q

AIL: Skin has yellowish tinge

A

Jaundice

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8
Q

Adjective to describe a yellowish tinge

A

Icteric

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9
Q

Jaundice suggests a problem in the _____ or _____

A

Liver, gallbladder

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10
Q

_____ gives color to stool and urine

A

Bilirubin

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11
Q

AIL: Redness associated with rashes

A

Erythema

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12
Q

AIL: Patches of skin darken

A

Hyperpigmentation

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13
Q

Pigment that gives us color

A

Melanin

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14
Q

Melanin prevents exposure of _____

A

Ultraviolet light

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15
Q

AIL: Patches of skin lighten

A

Hypopigmentation

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16
Q

AIL: Complete or partial lack of melanin

A

Albinism

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17
Q

AIL: Excess interstitial fluid

A

Edema

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18
Q

Edema suggests _____ or _____ problem

A

Cardiac, renal

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19
Q

AIL: Skin is swollen, shiny, and taut

A

Edema

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20
Q

Presence of abnormality in the skin

A

Lesion

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21
Q

Classification of lesion that appears initially in response to some changes in the internal and external environment of the skin

A

Primary lesion

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22
Q

Classification of lesion that do not appear initially but result from modification such as chronicity, trauma, or infection of the primary lesion

A

Secondary lesion

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23
Q

AIL: Small amount of hemorrhage

A

Petechia

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24
Q

AIL: Bruising

A

Ecchymosis

25
Q

AIL: Very large bruise

A

Purpura

26
Q

AIL: elevated because of blood accumulation

A

Hematoma

27
Q

Equal in both sides of the body

A

Symmetrical

28
Q

Not equal in both sides of the body

A

Asymmetrical

29
Q

Type of lesion: a flat circumscribed area of color with no elevation of its surface

A

Macule

30
Q

Type of lesion: larger than macule

A

Patch

31
Q

Type of lesion: circumscribed with a solid elevation of the skin

A

Papule

32
Q

Type of lesion: larger than papule

A

Plaque

33
Q

Type of lesion: solid mass that extends deeper into the dermis

A

Nodule

34
Q

Type of lesion: solid mass larger than a nodule

A

Tumor

35
Q

Type of lesion: circumscribed elevation containing serous fluid or blood

A

Vesicle

36
Q

Type of lesion: larger fluid filled vesicles

A

Bullae

37
Q

Type of lesion: encapsulated fluid mass or a semi solid mass in the subcutaneous tissue or dermis

A

Cyst

38
Q

Arrangement of lesion: individual separate and distinct

A

Discrete

39
Q

Arrangement of lesion: lesions are clustered

A

Grouped

40
Q

Arrangement of lesion: lesions merge and run together

A

Confluent

41
Q

Arrangement of lesion: lesions arranged in a circular manner

A

Annular

42
Q

Arrangement of lesion: scattered all over the body

A

Generalized

43
Q

Arrangement of lesion: lesions that form a line; snake like

A

Linear

44
Q

Arrangement of lesion: lesions arranged in concentric circles resembling a bull’s eye

A

Polycyclic

45
Q

Arrangement of lesion: linear arrangements along a nerve root

A

Zosteriform

46
Q

Arrangement of lesion: vesicle or bullae filled with pus

A

Pustules

47
Q

Arrangement of lesion: relatively reddened, elevated localized collections of edema fluid in the epidermis causing irregular elevation that may be red

A

Wheal

48
Q

Arrangement of lesion: dilated capillary, fine red lines

A

Telangiectasia

49
Q

Arrangement of lesion: pinpoint red spots

A

Petechiae

50
Q

Secondary lesion: thickened epidermal cells that flakes off

A

Scale

51
Q

Secondary lesion: dried serum, pus, or blood on the skin surface

A

Crust

52
Q

Secondary lesion: layers of the skin becoming thickened and rough as a result of rubbing over a prolonged period of time

A

Lichenification

53
Q

Secondary lesion: linear crack in the epidermis that can extend to the dermis

A

Fissure

54
Q

Secondary lesion: loss of all parts of the epidermis

A

Erosion

55
Q

Secondary lesion: linear or hollowed out crusted area exposing dermis

A

Excoriation

56
Q

Secondary lesion: decrease in the volume of the epidermis

A

Atrophy

57
Q

Secondary lesion: formation of connective tissue, fibrous tissue that replaces dermal tissue after injury

A

Scar

58
Q

Secondary lesion: an excavation extending into the dermis or below

A

Ulcer

59
Q

Secondary lesion: enlarging of a scar past wound edges due to excess collagen formation

A

Keloid

1 NCM 101 LEC (8 decks)

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