Assessment of the Eyes & Vision Flashcards

1
Q

Degree of detail that the eye can discern in an image

A

Visual acuity

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2
Q

Area that an individual can see when looking straight ahead

A

Visual field

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3
Q

AIL: Nearsightedness

A

Myopia

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4
Q

AIL: Farsightedness

A

Hyperopia

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5
Q

Normal vision

A

Emmetropia

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6
Q

AIL: Loss of ability to see close objects due to decrease in the elasticity of the lens

A

Presbyopia

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7
Q

AIL: Uneven curvature of the cornea that prevents rays of light from focusing on the retina

A

Astigmatism

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8
Q

AIL: Inflammation of the lacrimal sac

A

Dacryocystitis

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9
Q

AIL: Redness, swelling, tenderness of glands and hair follicles that empty at the edge of the eyelids

A

Hordeolum

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10
Q

AIL: Inflammation of the iris

A

Iritis

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11
Q

AIL: Black eye injury

A

Contusion hematoma

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12
Q

AIL: Sensitivity to light

A

Photophobia

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13
Q

AIL: Central vision is blurred

A

Cataract

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14
Q

AIL: Disturbance in the circulation of aqueous fluid

A

Glaucoma

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15
Q

AIL: Loss of peripheral vision

A

Glaucoma

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16
Q

Glaucoma is also known as the _____ _____ vision or _____ vision

A

Gun barrel, tunnel

17
Q

AIL: Eyelids drooping or below lower margin

A

Ptosis

18
Q

AIL: Eyelids turning outwards

A

Ectropion

19
Q

AIL: Eyelids turning inwards

A

Entropion

20
Q

AIL: Enlarged pupil

A

Mydriasis

21
Q

AIL: Constricted pupil

A

Miosis

22
Q

AIL: Unequal pupil

A

Anisocoria

23
Q

Grey, white ring around cornea due to aging

A

Arcus senilis

24
Q

Cranial nerve responsible for corneal sensitivity

A

Trigeminal nerve (5th cranial nerve)

25
Q

Cranial nerves responsible for direct and consensual light reflex

A

Oculomotor nerve (3rd cranial nerve) and trochlear nerve (4th cranial nerve)

26
Q

When object is near, pupils _____

A

Constrict

27
Q

When object is far, pupils _____

A

Dilate

28
Q

Test performed to check ocular misalignment (strabismus) by light reflex in corneal surface

A

Hirschberg test

29
Q

AIL: Cross-eyed

A

Strabismus

30
Q

AIL: Weakness of eye muscles at certain times

A

Phoria

31
Q

AIL: Weakness of eye muscles

A

Tropia

32
Q

Movement of pupil towards the nose when near object is presented

A

Convergence

33
Q

PERRLA meaning

A

Pupil Equally Round and Reactive to Light and Accommodation