Assessment of Environmental Effects Process Flashcards

1
Q

General steps of the AEE process

A
  • Provide description of proposal, site and surroundings
  • Talk to the regional and/or district council(s)
  • Identify the effects on the environment and people
  • Propose any conditions that may help mitigate any effects of the proposal
  • Provide any additional reports required to support application
  • Finalise AEE
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2
Q

description of proposal, site and surroundings

A
  • Description of proposed activity/activities
  • Can include site visit, desktop assessment
  • Description of site and site features –> Natural features (vegetation, water courses), Adjacent activities (neighbouring properties), Physical features (infrastructure, buildings)
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3
Q

prior to consultation/during consultation with council

A

prior:
- confirm compliance with rules in place
during:
- provides information regarding required resource consents
- identifies how proposal fits in with relevant regional plan
- identify specific site constraints and limitations

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4
Q

Identify effects

A
  • Consider all aspects of proposal (Specific site considerations, Adjacent site considerations)
  • Utilise the provisions in the relevant plan
  • List all effects identified related to proposed Project/activities
  • Identify if specialist assessment may be
    required
  • Consult affected parties
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5
Q

impact management phase - propose mitigations for effects

A

Following identification of effects:
– Rank effects (minor or significant) Can effect be avoided? Can effect be mitigated? Can effect be remedied?
– For significant adverse effects, consider alternatives (e.g. changes in location, resources)
– Identify which effects would require monitoring (Cumulative effects, Uncertain likelihood of occurrence)
– Consider how monitoring will take place - Who will complete monitoring? How often is monitoring required?

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6
Q

table of effects

A

temporary effects, permanent. effects, cumulative effects - significant, minor, no effect, critical effect

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7
Q

3 steps of finalising a AEE

A
  • provide additional. information if required
  • review and reevaluate proposal
  • final check of AEE
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8
Q

Final check of AEE

A

– accurately describe the activity
– accurately describe the site and locality
– complete your effects checklist, including ranking and discussing how any adverse effects may be avoided, remedied or mitigated
– identify any consultation undertaken and its results
– (where significant effects are likely to occur) identify
alternatives you have considered and why they were rejected
– identify any proposals for monitoring potential and actual effects.

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9
Q

Identifying impacts/ effects - identification

A

identifying the preliminary effects more specifically

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10
Q

Identifying impacts/ effects - prediction

A

predicting the characteristics of the main effects

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11
Q

Identifying impacts/ effects - evaluation

A

evaluating the significance of the residual effects

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12
Q

Impact/effect identification methods

A
  • checklists
  • networks
  • matrices
  • overlays
  • professional judgement
  • GIS and computer based systems
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13
Q

What does the choice of identification method depend on?

A
  • type and size of the proposal
  • nature of likely effects
  • availability of effect identification methods (e.g. is there a localised checklist)
  • experience of AEE/EIA team
  • resources available
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14
Q

The characteristics of environmental impacts vary based on:

A

nature (positive, negative, direct, indirect, cumulative)
magnitude (severe, moderate, low)
extent/location (area/volume covered, distribution)
timing (during construction, operation, decommissioning, immediate, delayed, rate of change)
duration (short term, long term, intermittent, continuous)
reversibility/irreversibility
likelihood (probability, uncertainty or confidence in the prediction)
significance (local, regional, global)

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15
Q

Methods of impact/effect prediction

A
  • best estimate professional judgement
  • quantitative mathematical models
  • experiments and physical models
  • case studies as analogues or references
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16
Q

Types of uncertainty in impact/effect prediction

A
  • scientific uncertainty (limited understanding of the ecosystem or community affected)
  • data uncertainty (incomplete information or insufficient methodology)
  • policy uncertainty (unclear or disputed objectives or standards)
17
Q

Types of social effects

A
  • demographic
  • cultural
  • community
  • socio-physical
18
Q

Factors affecting economic effects

A
  • Duration of construction and operation
  • Workforce requirements for each period
  • Skill requirements (local availability)
  • Earnings
  • Raw material and other input purchases
  • Capital investment
  • Outputs
  • The characteristics of the local economy
19
Q

Key elements for assessing impact / effect significance

A
  • environmental standards
  • level of public concern
  • scientific and professional evidence concerning: resource loss/ecological damage, negative social impacts, foreclosure of land and resource use options
20
Q

Guiding principles for determining impact/effect significance

A
  • Follow the established local procedures
  • Adapt relevant criteria
  • Assign significance rationally, documenting reasons for judgement
21
Q

Impact/Effect significance considerations

A
  • Environmental loss and deterioration
  • Social impacts resulting from environmental change
  • Non-conformity with environmental standards
  • Probability and acceptability of risk
22
Q

Ecological significance considerations

A
  • Reduction in species diversity
  • Habitat depletion or fragmentation
  • Threatened, rare and endangered species
  • Impairment of ecological functions e.g. Disruption of food chains; Decline in species population.
23
Q

Social significance considerations

A
  • Human health and safety
  • Decline in important resource
  • Loss of valued area
  • Displacement of people
  • Disruption of communities
  • Demands on services and infrastructure
24
Q

Environmental Standards

A
  • Limits on waste/emissions discharge and concentrations
  • Clean air standards, water quality standards
  • Policy objectives and targets
  • Plans that allocate use of land and natural resources