Assessment and Clinical Reasoning Flashcards
read over p 241-245
- deductive vs inductive reasoning, stages of clinical reasoning and skill development
define: arthrokinematics vs arthrokinetics
p 245/246
define: kinematics vs myokinematics vs myokinetics
p 246
define: osteokinematics vs osteokinetics
p 246
define degrees of motion, mechanical axis, and axis of movement - describe planes vs axis
p 247
describe the bone movements: rock, roll, spin, swing (pure and impure), and translation
p 248/249
describe the different degrees of freedom
p 249/250
read over the different descriptions of movement
p 250-252
what are the 3 types of joints?
p 253
what is the classification of synovial joints?
p 253/253
what are the different articular surface shapes?
p 254/255
what movements occur in all joints?
p 255
what is a concave vs convex ovoid surface in terms of the spin, roll, and slide movements?
p 255
define: accessory movement
p 256
define close packed vs loose packed vs resting position and the clinical significance
p 256/257
what is the importance of inter-examiner reliability & kappa coefficient, sensitivity, and specificity?
p 257/258
what are the 2 components of assessment for the MSK system
p 259
describe the steps of the scanning examination
p 260
what are specific spinal screening questions?
p 262
what are mandatory serious pathology screening questions?
p 262/263
ax - pain duration (general)
p 265
ax - pain type (what do the diff types indicate? somatic, bone, radicular)
p 265
ax - different pain behaviours and what they indicate
p 266
describe selective tissue tension testing (the types of testing sand what is gained from each type)
p 267-270
what are the grades for isometric testing (clarkson vs kendall)? at what point is the ms at its strongest, weakest, and can produce the most force?
p 270
describe ligament stress testing and the grades
p 271
what do positive compression and traction tests reveal?
p 271
what is a capsular pattern of limitation and describe it for each joint
p 272
describe the interpretation of diagnostic movements (inert vs contractile tissue lesion)
p 272
describe the possible combinations and implications of combines inert and contractile lesions
p 273
what is the interpretation for through rom, in lengthened but not shortened position, and on repetition but not initial testing, all movements cause pain
p 273/274
what does a capsular pattern indicate?
p 274
describe the different possible pathologies for non-capsular patterns
p 274/275
define what a painful arc is
p 275
describe a capsular end feel
p 276
describe a bony end feel
p 276/277
describe an elastic end feel
p 277
describe a springy end feel
p 277/278
describe a spasm end feel
p 278
describe a boggy end feel
p 279
describe an empty end feel
p 279
describe soft-tissue approximation end feel
p 279
look over specific observations
p 280
describe isometric resisted tests (what info is provided and what to remember when testing)
p 281
what do neurological tests test for and what is a myotome? what are the only true myotomes?
p 281/282
what does key ms testing assess and what is the diff btw neurological weakness and ms weakness?
p 282
describe the neurological testing procedure for myotomes and dermatomes
p 282-283
reflexes - what does hyper- and hypo-reflexia suggest?
p 283
explain the babinski, oppenheimer, and hoffmans tests
p 283
explain the neurual mobility test significance
p 283/284
define: movement, osteokinematic motion, arthrokinematic motio, PPIVM, PAIVM
p 285/286
describe biomechanical tests - positional vs kinetic, passive physiological movement vs passive accessory movement and stress tests
p 286/287
look into the chart on p 288 concerning order of assessment
p 288
describe how to use the maitland spinal and peripheral diagrams
p 289/290
describe how to use the spinal movement diagram
p 291-293
describe the charting abbreviation symbols
p 293
