Assessment and Clinical Reasoning Flashcards

1
Q

read over p 241-245

A
  • deductive vs inductive reasoning, stages of clinical reasoning and skill development
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2
Q

define: arthrokinematics vs arthrokinetics

A

p 245/246

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3
Q

define: kinematics vs myokinematics vs myokinetics

A

p 246

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4
Q

define: osteokinematics vs osteokinetics

A

p 246

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5
Q

define degrees of motion, mechanical axis, and axis of movement - describe planes vs axis

A

p 247

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6
Q

describe the bone movements: rock, roll, spin, swing (pure and impure), and translation

A

p 248/249

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7
Q

describe the different degrees of freedom

A

p 249/250

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8
Q

read over the different descriptions of movement

A

p 250-252

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9
Q

what are the 3 types of joints?

A

p 253

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10
Q

what is the classification of synovial joints?

A

p 253/253

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11
Q

what are the different articular surface shapes?

A

p 254/255

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12
Q

what movements occur in all joints?

A

p 255

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13
Q

what is a concave vs convex ovoid surface in terms of the spin, roll, and slide movements?

A

p 255

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14
Q

define: accessory movement

A

p 256

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15
Q

define close packed vs loose packed vs resting position and the clinical significance

A

p 256/257

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16
Q

what is the importance of inter-examiner reliability & kappa coefficient, sensitivity, and specificity?

A

p 257/258

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17
Q

what are the 2 components of assessment for the MSK system

A

p 259

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18
Q

describe the steps of the scanning examination

A

p 260

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19
Q

what are specific spinal screening questions?

A

p 262

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20
Q

what are mandatory serious pathology screening questions?

A

p 262/263

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21
Q

ax - pain duration (general)

A

p 265

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22
Q

ax - pain type (what do the diff types indicate? somatic, bone, radicular)

A

p 265

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23
Q

ax - different pain behaviours and what they indicate

A

p 266

24
Q

describe selective tissue tension testing (the types of testing sand what is gained from each type)

A

p 267-270

25
Q

what are the grades for isometric testing (clarkson vs kendall)? at what point is the ms at its strongest, weakest, and can produce the most force?

A

p 270

26
Q

describe ligament stress testing and the grades

A

p 271

27
Q

what do positive compression and traction tests reveal?

A

p 271

28
Q

what is a capsular pattern of limitation and describe it for each joint

A

p 272

29
Q

describe the interpretation of diagnostic movements (inert vs contractile tissue lesion)

A

p 272

30
Q

describe the possible combinations and implications of combines inert and contractile lesions

A

p 273

31
Q

what is the interpretation for through rom, in lengthened but not shortened position, and on repetition but not initial testing, all movements cause pain

A

p 273/274

32
Q

what does a capsular pattern indicate?

A

p 274

33
Q

describe the different possible pathologies for non-capsular patterns

A

p 274/275

34
Q

define what a painful arc is

A

p 275

35
Q

describe a capsular end feel

A

p 276

36
Q

describe a bony end feel

A

p 276/277

37
Q

describe an elastic end feel

A

p 277

38
Q

describe a springy end feel

A

p 277/278

39
Q

describe a spasm end feel

A

p 278

40
Q

describe a boggy end feel

A

p 279

41
Q

describe an empty end feel

A

p 279

42
Q

describe soft-tissue approximation end feel

A

p 279

43
Q

look over specific observations

A

p 280

44
Q

describe isometric resisted tests (what info is provided and what to remember when testing)

A

p 281

45
Q

what do neurological tests test for and what is a myotome? what are the only true myotomes?

A

p 281/282

46
Q

what does key ms testing assess and what is the diff btw neurological weakness and ms weakness?

A

p 282

47
Q

describe the neurological testing procedure for myotomes and dermatomes

A

p 282-283

48
Q

reflexes - what does hyper- and hypo-reflexia suggest?

A

p 283

49
Q

explain the babinski, oppenheimer, and hoffmans tests

A

p 283

50
Q

explain the neurual mobility test significance

A

p 283/284

51
Q

define: movement, osteokinematic motion, arthrokinematic motio, PPIVM, PAIVM

A

p 285/286

52
Q

describe biomechanical tests - positional vs kinetic, passive physiological movement vs passive accessory movement and stress tests

A

p 286/287

53
Q

look into the chart on p 288 concerning order of assessment

A

p 288

54
Q

describe how to use the maitland spinal and peripheral diagrams

A

p 289/290

55
Q

describe how to use the spinal movement diagram

A

p 291-293

56
Q

describe the charting abbreviation symbols

A

p 293