assessment 3 Flashcards
what is the cognitive stage
the initial learning of a new skill
what are three characteristics within the cognitive stage
mistakes
external feedback
developing a mental picture
cognitive stage:mistakes
This stage is characterised by lots of inconsistency in performance
cognitive stage: developing a mental picture
Visualising the execution of a skill
E.G. visualise how to do a layup before performing.
cognitive stage: external feedback
Athlete is not receiving any internal feedback
Ongoing, positive feedback comes from an external source e.g. coach
E.G. players may not realise they took 3 steps in a layup
what is the associative stage?
improving technique and skill execution
what are three characteristics within the associative stage
practice
internal f/back and kinaesthetic sense
less errors, less frequently
what are the three stages of skill aquisition
cognitive
associative
autonomous
associative stage : practice
o Repetition comes from working on technicalities e.g. timing, fluidity, sequencing
E.G. basketballer practicing and doing a layup over and over, and beginning to do it in game like situations e.g. with defenders and at a fast pace.
o Develops awareness of how to effectively do a skill
associative stage : internal feedback and kinaesthic sense
o Athlete starts to understand and improve the movement whilst doing it.
o Athlete begins to associate their movement with a positive or negative outcome.
E.G. the basketballer knows when they make a mistake – knowing they travelled
associative stage : less errors, less frequently
o Continual improvement means less mistakes
what is the autonomous stage
a high degree of accuracy and consistency
what are three characteristics within the autonomous stage
- skills come automatically
- redirecting focus
- internal feedback
autonomous stage : skills come automatically
o Athlete’s kinaesthetic sense is well developed and the skill comes as second nature
autonomous stage : redirecting focus
o Athlete’s able to attend to other cues while giving little thought to how perform the skill
o Training sessions mimic pressurised games and competitive situations
autonomous stage : internal feedback
o Athlete’s able to detect and correct most of their errors
o Feedback is almost entirely internal
o Coaches need to have a scientific understanding of the sport to help fix biomechanical errors
list the characteristics of a learner
personality heredity confidence prior experience ability
what is the acronym to remember the characteristics of a learner
CHEAP
characteristics of a learner: personality - c/f
Determines how we act in different situations e.. when learning a new skill
characteristics of a learner: what are types of personality that are fast learners?
confident personality
motivated personality
questioning personality
characteristics of a learner: why is a confident personality more likely to be a faster learner?
more willing to attempt new skills
characteristics of a learner: why is a motivated personality more likely to be a faster learner?
seek improvements, less distracted
characteristics of a learner: why is a questioning personality more likely to be a faster learner?
better understanding of the skill
characteristics of a learner: heredity c/f
Heredity is the genetic characteristics we inherit from our parents