Assembly and Rigging Flashcards
The auxiliary (tail) rotor of a helicopter permits the pilot to compensate for and/or accomplish which of the following?
Torque and directional control
The vertical flight of a helicopter is controlled by
collective pitch changes
A reduction in anti-torque thrust will cause the
tail to pivot in the direction of torque rotation around the main rotor axis
A decrease in pitch angle of the tail rotor blades on a helicopter
tail to pivot in the direction of torque rotation around the main rotor axis
In rotorcraft external-loading, the ideal location of the cargo release is where the line of action passes
through the centre of gravity at all times
The acute angle formed by the chord line of a wing and the relative wind is known as the
angle of attack
A helicopter in forward flight, cruise configuration, changes direction by
tilting the motor rotor disk in the desired direction
The purpose in checking main rotor blade tracking is to determine the
relative position of the blades during rotation
In a hovering helicopter, equipped with a tail rotor, directional control is maintained by
varying the pitch of the tail rotor blades
If a single motor helicopter is in forward horizontal flight, the angle of attack of the advancing blade is
less than the retreating blade
Main rotor blades that do not come by the same amount during rotation are said to be out of
track
One purpose of the freewheeling unit required between the engine and helicopter transmission is to
automatically disengage the rotor from the engine in case of engine failure
Which statement is correct concerning torque effect on helicopters?
Torque direction is the opposite of the rotor blade direction
What is the purpose of the free-wheeling unit in a helicopter drive system?
It disengages the engine from the main rotor when engine RPM is less than rotor RPM
Movement about the longnitudinal axis (roll) in a helicopter is affected by movement of the
cyclic pitch control
Movemenbt about the lateral axis (pitch) in a helicopter is affected by movement of the
cyclic pitch control
Wing dihedral, a rigging consideration on most airplanes of conventional design, contributes most stability of the airplane about its
longnitudinal axis
Other than the manufacturer maintenance manual what other document could be used to determine the primary flight control surface deflection for an imported aircraft that is reassembled after shipment?
Aircraft Type Certificate Data Sheet
If a pilot reports that an airplanes flies left wing heavy, this condition may be corrected by
increasing the angle of incidence of the left wing or decreasing the angle of incidence of the right wing or both
If the vertical fin of a single engine, propeller driven airplane is rigged properly, it will generally be parallel to
the vertical axis but not the longitudinal axis
An airplane which has good longitudinal stability should have a minimum tendency to
pitch
As the angle of attack of an airfoil increases, the centre of pressure will
move toward the leading edge
The angle of incidence is that acute angle formed by
a line parallel to the wing chord and a line parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft
An aircraft centre of lift is usually located aft of its centre of gravity
so that the airplane will have a nose heavy tendency
An aircraft is controlled directionally about its vertical axis by the
rudder
The elevators of a conventional airplane are used to provide rotation about the
lateral axis
Washing-in the left wing of a monoplane, for purposes of rigging corrections after the flight test, will have what effect on the lift and drag of that wing?
Both drag and lift will increase due to increased angle of attack
What type of flap system increases the wing area and changes the wing camber?
Fowler flaps
If the right wing wing of a monoplane, is improperly rigged to a greater angle of incidence than designated in the manufacture’s specification, it will cause the
airplane to be off balance both laterally and directionally
The chord of a wing is measured from
leading edge to trailing edge
When the lift on a airfoil increases, the drag will
also increase
What physical factors are involved in the aspect ratio of airplane wings?
Span and control
Improper rigging of the elevator trim tab system will affect the balance of the airplane about its
lateral axis