Assault Flashcards
Definition of Assault
a) Any act which a person Intentionally or Recklessly causes another person to apprehend immediate and Unlawful Personal Violence
When considering the definition what could ‘Any Act’ be
A) The ‘act’ could be words in a letter or a telephone call including threatening silences
Considering the definition again, describe the meaning of intentionally
A) Means deliberate or purposeful act. The suspect acts in a way that leaves the victim in no doubt that he/she will be subject to personal violence
considering the definition, describe the meaning of recklessly
A) Being aware of the existence of risk but nonetheless goes ahead and takes it
List the scale of assaults from lowest to highest
A) Common Assault(Sec 39) ABH(Sec47) GBH(Sec20) GBH(Sec18) Homicide
There are two offences under Section 39 of the Criminal Justice Act. Name them both.
A) Common Assault and Assault by beating
Definition of Battery
A) A Person is guilty of battery if they intentionally or recklessly apply unlawful force on another person
Considering the definition of Battery, Describe how unlawful force may be applied
A) Directly or indirectly
List examples of injuries associated with battery/Sec 39 assault
• Minor Bruising
• Swelling
• Grazes, Scratches
• Abrasions and Swellings
• Reddening of Skin, Superficial Scars
Can anybody use reasonable force should the need arise
Yes
What Act of Law covers ‘Reasonable Force’ by any person
A) Section 3 Criminal Law Act 1963
What Act of Law gives Police officers the power to use reasonable force should the need arise
Section 117 PACE
Definition of ABH Section 47
A) A person is guilty of an offence if he intentionally or recklessly uses unlawful force on another, thereby occasioning him actual bodily harm
List some injuries associated with ABH
• Loss or breaking a tooth
• Temporary loss of sensory functions
• Extensive of multiple bruising
• Minor fractures and cuts requiring stitches
definition of GBH Section 20
A) Whosoever shall unlawfully and maliciously wound or inflict any grievous bodily harm upon any person either with or without any weapon or instrument shall be guilty of an offence