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Fundamentals of Nursing (LEC) > Asepsis and Infection Control (Disease types) > Flashcards

Asepsis and Infection Control (Disease types) Flashcards

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1
Q

Examples of common resident microorganisms in the Skin

A

Staphylococcus Epidermidis
Staphylococcus Aureus
Propionibacterium Acnes
Corynebacterium Xerosis
Pityrosporum Ovale

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2
Q

Examples of common resident microorganisms in the Nasal Passages

A

Staphylococcus Aureus
Staphylococcus Epidermis

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3
Q

Examples of common resident microorganisms in the Oropharynx/Mouth

A

Staphylococcus Pneumonae
Staphylococcus Mutans
Lactobacillus
Bacteroides
Actinomyces

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4
Q

Common resident microorganisms in the intestine

A

Bacteroides, Fusobacterium,
Eubacterium Lactobacillus,
Streptococcus Enterobacteriaceae,
Shigella, Escherichia coli

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5
Q

Common resident microorganisms in the Urethral Orifices

A

Staphylococcus epidermidis

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6
Q

Common resident microorganisms in Lower Urethra

A

Proteus

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7
Q

Common resident microorganisms in the Vagina

A

Lactobacillus, Bacteroides,
Clostridium, Candida Albicans

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8
Q

Common microorganisms in the urinary track

A

Escherichia coli
Enterococcus species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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9
Q

Common microorganisms in Surgical Sites

A

Staphylococcus aureus (including methicillin-resistant
strains – MRSA)
Enterococcus species (including vancomycin-resistant
strains – VRE)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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10
Q

Common microorganisms in the Bloodstream

A

Coagulase-negative staphylococci
Staphylococcus aureus
Enterococcus species

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11
Q

Common microorganisms in Pneumonia

A

Staphylococcus aureus
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Enterobacter species

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12
Q

Common infectious microorganisms in the Respiratory Tract

A

Parainfluenza virus
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Staphylococcus aureus

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13
Q

Common infectious microorganisms in the Gastrointestinal Tract

A

Hepatitis A virus
Salmonella species
C. difficile

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14
Q

Common infectious microorganisms in the Urinary Tract

A

Escherichia coli enterococci
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa

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15
Q

Common infectious microorganisms in the Reproductive Tract

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Treponema pallidum
Herpes simplex virus type 2
Hepatitis B virus (HBV)

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16
Q

Common infectious microorganisms in the Blood

A

HBV
HIV
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus epidermidis

17
Q

Common infectious microorganisms in the Tissue

A

Staphylococcus aureus
Escherichia coli
Proteus species
Streptococcus beta-
hemolytic A or B

18
Q

NONSPECIFIC DEFENSES

A

Anatomic and Physiologic Barriers
Inflammatory Response

19
Q

Anatomic and Physiologic Barriers

A

Lungs
Phagocytes
Oral cavity
Saliva
Eye
GI tract
large intestine
Vagina
Urethra

20
Q
A
21
Q

Inflammation

A

is a local and nonspecific defensive response of the tissues to an injurious or infectious agent.

22
Q
A

Fundamentals of Nursing (LEC) (3 decks)

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