Asepsis Flashcards

1
Q

Non-pathogen

A

Micro-organism that does not cause disease

Ex: e-coli in the bowel

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2
Q

Contaminated wound

A

Pathogenic organism with no s/s or sign of infection

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3
Q

Colonized

A

Person has bad pathogens but no s/s of infection in that person

Ex: strep, mersa

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4
Q

Infected

A

S/s are localized and the infection/disease is present

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5
Q

Wound Assesment

A

REEDA

Redness
Edema
Erythema 
Drainage
Approximation
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6
Q

Infection cycle

A

->Infectious agent
–>Reservoir
—->Portal of exit
——>Mode of transmission
——–>Portal of entry
———->Susceptible host–>
Back to…Infectious agent

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7
Q

Anti-infective antibiotic

Pennicillen, keflex, levaquin

A

A: decreases m.o. Causing illness

Nr: temp, pulse, respiratory rate

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8
Q

Analgesic

A

A: decreases pain

Nr: pqrst (palliative/provocative, quality, region/radiation, severity, timing)

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9
Q

Antiemetic

A

A: relieves nausea/vomit

Nr: assess nausea vomiting

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10
Q

Antipyretic

A

Decreased temp

Assess temp before and after

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11
Q

Anti hypertensive

A

Decrease blood pressure

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12
Q

Antidiarrheal

A

Treat diarrhea

Asses last bm date and consistency

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13
Q

Barbiturate

A

Induce sleep

assess quality of sleep

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14
Q

Bronchodilator

A

Increase diameter of bronchioles

Asses pulse rate and lung sounds, pulse, and respirations

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15
Q

Cardiotonic

Digoxin

A

Increase heart muscle tone of heart and decrease heart rate

Assess apical pulse BEFORE

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16
Q

Laxative

A

Induce one or more fecal evacuations

Assess bm

17
Q

Saline

A

Increase reabsorption of water from colon

Assess bm

18
Q

Irritant

A

Stimulates peristalsis

Assess bm

19
Q

Purgative

A

Cleansing agent stimulates MASSIVE bowel evacuation

20
Q

Pathogens

A
  1. Micro- organisms
  • Exogenous-environment
  • Endogenous-within pt.
  1. Bacteria, virus, fungi, parasites(fleas, ticks)