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MICROBIO PROKARYOTES AND EUKARYOTES > asdfasdf > Flashcards

asdfasdf Flashcards

1
Q

Forming a network of canals

A

endoplasmic reticula

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2
Q

ribosomes are attached; store and transport protein

A

rough ER

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3
Q

without ribosomes; build, store and transport lipids

A

Smooth ER

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4
Q

Made of 1or more sets of flat cavities; modifies, tags, sorts, packages and distribute lipids and proteins from endoplasmic reticula

A

Golgi Apparatus

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5
Q

Powerhouse of the cell; small double membrane; respiration to produce energy

A

mitochondria

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6
Q

a fold giving mitochondrion its wrinkled shape

A

cristae

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7
Q

double membraned found in plants

A

plastids

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8
Q

green pigments

A

chloroplast

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9
Q

red, yellow, or orange (caretonoids)

A

Chromoplast

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10
Q

colorless; food store house

A

Leucoplast

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11
Q

Without shape and size; vary acc. to the requirement of the cell; store food and other nutrients; store waste products

A

vacuoles

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12
Q

tiny sacs that transport material within or outside the cell

A

vesicles

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13
Q

move materials; under vesicles

A

transport vesicles

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14
Q

under vesicles; move molecules outside through (exoctyosis)

A

Secretory vesicles

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15
Q

under vesicles; nerve cell and neutrotransmitter

A

synaptic vesicles

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16
Q

vary in shape size depends on the need of the cell increase in no. and size if they have a lot of alcohol to breakdown; detoxifies

A

peroxisome

17
Q

hydrolytic enzyme; breakdown of macromolecules & pathogens

A

Lysosome

18
Q

Float outside the cell; important in intercellular organelles

A

Extracellular vesicles

19
Q

2 subunits small and large; moves in cytoplasm or adhere to RER

A

ribosome

20
Q

centrioles; organizing center of microtubules; regulates cell motility

A

Centrosome

21
Q

paired and composed of 9 sets of triplet microtubules

A

centrioles

22
Q

network of protein fibers and filaments; intermediate filament, microfilaments, microtubules

A

cytoskeleton

23
Q

protuberances or evaginations of the cytoskeleton, covered with plasma
membrane.

A

locomotory organelles

24
Q

circular dark stained; controls the activities of the cell

A

nucleus

25
Q

double membrane; both inner and outer; separates contents of the nucleus from the cytoplasm

A

nuclear envelope

26
Q

small channels that span the nuclear envelope; control the passage of ions

A

Nuclear pores

27
Q

semi fluid inside the nucleus

A

nucleoplasm

28
Q

uncoiled chromosomes; responsible for the dark appearance of nucleus

A

chromatins

29
Q

highly coiled chromatins

A

chromosomes

30
Q

creation of ribosomes; darker stained region inside the nucleus; accumulation of large amounts of RNA

A

Nucleoli

MICROBIO PROKARYOTES AND EUKARYOTES (5 decks)

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