AS Vocabulary Sanskrit to English Flashcards
अग्नि
m., Agni, the Vedic god of fire; fire
अग्र
n., front; tip or end, top
अङ्ग
n., limb; body
अचल
adj., unmoving, immobile, motionless; as a masculine noun, a mountain
अचिरात् or अचिरेण
soon
अतः
adv., from this, from here, then, from that time, therefore, hence
अति
adv., prefixed to nouns and adjective to express excess, overmuch
अतिपाप
adj., extremely evil
अतीत
adj., gone by, gone beyond, passed on (time)
अतीव
adv., extremely, very
अत्येति
goes by, goes beyond
अत्र
here, in this place
अथ
then, now
अदृष्ट
adj., unseen
अद्य
today
अधः
under (+ 6th)
अधिक
adj., additional
अधिगच्छति
go to, attain, go up to, approach
अधुना
now
अनन्तरम्
adv., immediately after, afterwards, thereupon, then, straight away
अनुगच्छति
follow, go after
अनुज्ञ
f., assent, permission, approval
अनुताप
m., remorse, regret
अनुधावति
run after, pursue
अनुभवति
experience, enjoy, feel
अनुभूय
gerund, having experienced
अनुराग
m., love, affection
अनुसरति
follow (a command); conform
अनुस्मरति
remember
अनेक
adj., ‘not one,’ many
अन्त
m., end, boundary, edge, limit
अन्ततः
adv., in the end, finally
अन्तर्
within (+ 6th)
अन्तर
n., another (at the end of a compound), interval, juncture, distance, space between two things
अन्ध
adj., blind
अन्न
n., food
अन्य
pronoun., other, another
अन्यथा
adv., otherwise
अन्विच्छति
searches after
अन्वेषण
n., seeking, looking for, searching after
अपगच्छति
go away, go off
अपगत
adj., gone away
अपर
adj., another
अपरं च
moreover; and another thing
अपराध
m., crime, sin, offence
अपराधिन्
adj., one guilty of a crime
अपहरति
carry away, take off or away
अपि
also, even, even though
अब्रवीत्
said
अभय
adj., fearless
अभितः
around (+ 2nd)
अभिभाषते
speak to, address, accost, answer
अन्ते
in the end
अभिभाषित
adj., spoken to, addressed, accosted
अभिवन्दते
greet, salute
अभिषेक
m., annointing, coronation; sprinkling
अमात्य
m., minister
अरण्यम्
n., forest
अरि
m., enemy
अरुण
adj., red
अर्हति
ought, should, must, is worthy, fit (+ infinitve)
अलम्
adv., enough (+3rd)
अलस
adj., lazy, indolent
अल्प
adj., small, mean
अवगच्छति
understand, know
अवतरति
descend, get down, alight, get down from; come down to earth
अवतीर्य
gerund, having descended
अवलोकते
see, perceive, look at
अवलोकयति
see, perceive, look at
अवलोकित
having been seen, seen
अवस्थापयति
cause someone to stand off or apart, leave behind
अविरत
adj., uninterrupted, continuous
अश्व
m., horse
अष्ट
eight
अष्टम
eighth
अस्मद्
we, us etc (used at the beginning of a compound)
अहंकार
m., pride, egoism, the ‘I’ principle
अहिंसा
f., non-injury
अहो
oh! ah! oh my!
आकाश
m., sky, ether
आकुल
adj., distressed
आक्रम्य
gerund, having come upon, having attacked
आक्रान्त
adj., come to, approached; attacked, overcome, seized, filled with (+ 3rd)
आक्रामति
come upon, attack
आक्रोशति
scold
आगच्छति
come
आगत
adj., has come
आगमन
n., the act of coming or approaching
आगम्य
gerund, having come
आचरति
practise, set about, engage in
आचर्य
m., a teacher, preceptor
आजानाति
understand, perceive
आज्ञा
f., order, command
आज्ञापयति
command
आत्मन्
m., breath, spirit, soul; oneself; used as a reflexive pronoun
आत्मनः
his own / her own
आददाति
receives
आदि
m., a beginning; used at the end of a compound ‘beginning with, first of a series. etc.’
आदित्य
m., sun
आनन्द
m., joy, bliss
आनयति
bring
आनीय
gerund, having brought
आप्नोति
attain, reach
आम्
yes
आरभते
begin
आरब्ध
adj., begun
आरुह्य
gerund, having ascended, having risen up to
आरोहति
mount, ascend, climb
आलोचयति
reflect, consider
आलोच्य
gerund, having reflected, having considered
आविशति
enter into
आविष्ट
adj., entered by, filled with (+3rd)
आश्रम
m., hermitage
आसन
n., seat; the act of sitting, sitting, posture
आस्ते
sit, stay, abide
आस्य
n., mouth
आह
(he, she, it) said
आहर
m., food
इच्छति
want, wish
इच्छा
f., desire, wish
इतः
from this, from here, hence, from this time
इतर
pronoun, another
इतस्ततः
adv., here and there
इति
so, thus; used to mark the end of soneone’s thoughts or words
इदम्
n., pronoun, this
इदानीम्
adv., now
इयम्
f., pronoun, this
इव
as, like, as if, as it were
इह
adv., here
ईदृश
adj., such, of this kind
ईश
m., Lord
ईश्वर
m., Lord
उक्त
adj., said, spoken to, addressed
उक्त्वा
gerund, having said or spoken
उच्च
adj., high, tall
उच्चैः
adv., aloud, loud, clear
उत्तम
adj., best, highest
उत्तर
n., reply
उत्तिष्ठति
stand up, get up
उत्थित
adj., risen, happened
उदक
n., water
उदर
n., belly
उद्गच्छति
go up, rise
उद्धरति
lift
उद्भवति
arise, is born
उद्यान
n., garden, small wood
उपगच्छति
approach
उपदेश
m., instruction
उपयोग
m., use
उपरि
above, on top (+6th)
उपविशति
sit down
उपाय
m., plan, trick, method
उभ / उभय
adj., both
उषित्वा
gerund, having stayed, having abided
ऊर्ध्व
adj., raised
ऋषभ
m., bull
ॠषि
m., sage
एक
pronoun, one, a single
एकदा
adv., at one time, once upon a time
एकाकिन्
adj., alone, by oneself
एकादश
eleven
एतद्
pronoun, n., this
एति
go
एव
only, indeed, exactly.
एवम्
so, thus, in such a manner, in this way
क: / का
pronoun, m. f. who? what?
कतिपय
adj., some, a few
कथयति
talk, say, talk about, tell, narrate, relate
कथा
f., story, fable
कथित
adj., told, narrated
कदा
when?
कदाचितद्
indefinite adverb, one day, once upon a time, at any time, ever
कन्या
f., young girl, woman
कपि
m., monkey
कमल
n., lotus
कम्पते
tremble, shake
करोति
make, do, perform
कर्ण
m., the ear
कर्तुम्
infinitive, to do, to make
कर्मन्
n., action, work
कश्चिद्
m., a certain
काक
m, crow
काञ्चन
n., gold
काम
m, desire, love
काय
m., body
कारण
n., cause, reason
काल
m., time
काले काले
from time to time
किम्
pronoun, n., what?
किमर्थम्
adv., why?
किंतु
but
कीदृश
adj., what kind of
कुक्कुर
m., dog
कुतः
why? from what place? from where? whence?
कुत्र
in what place? where? to what place?
कुपित
adj., angry
कुमार
m., a youth, young man
कुल
n., family
कूप
m., a well
कृत्
(at the end of a compound) ‘doing’ ‘making’
कृत
adj., done, made
कृते
on account of, for the sake of
कृत्स्न
adj., whole, entire
कृपा
f., compassion, pity
कृष्ण
adj., black, dark; as m., Krishna
केवलम्
adv., only
केश
m., hair
कोप
m., anger
कोलाहल
m., a confused noise, din, hubbub
क्रिया
f., action, performance, rite, ceremony
क्रीडति
play
क्रीणाति
buy
क्रीत्वा
gerund, having bought
क्रुद्ध
adj., angry
क्रूर
adj., cruel
क्रोध
m., anger
क्रोशति
cries out, lament, weep
क्लेश
m., trouble, pain
क्व
where? to what place? in what place?
क्षणम्
adv., for a moment
क्षण
m., an instant, moment
क्षमा
f., a pardon (with प्रर्थयते - seeks a pardon)
क्षय
m., ruin, decay, loss, destruction (क्षणं करोति brings to an end, exhausts)
क्षिपति
throws
क्षुद्र
adj., small, tiny
क्षुधा
f., hunger
क्षेत्र
n., field
खग
m., bird
खड्ग
m., sword
खण्ड
m., a piece
खादति
eat
खादित
adj., eaten
ग
adj., (at the end of a compound) going
गगन
n., sky
गच्छति
go
गज
m., elephant
गण
m., crowd, host, group, or mass
गत
adj., gone
गत्वा
gerund, having gone
गम्भीर
adj., deep
गर्दभ
m., donkey, ass
गायति
sing
गिरि
m., mountain
गुण
m., quality, good quality, virtue; one of the constituents of primal matter
गुरु
adj., heavy; as a m. noun, teacher, preceptor
गुहा
f., cave
गृध्र
m., vulture
गृह
n., house, home
गृहीत
adj., grabbed, seized
गृहीत्वा
gerund, having grabbed, having seized
गृह्णाति
seize, grab, grasp, take, take hold of
ग्राम
m., village
ग्रीव
m., neck
घट
m., a pot or jar
घोर
adj., awful, dreadful, horrible
च
and
चतुर्
four
चतुर्थ
fourth
चतुर्दश
fourteen
चन्द्र
m., moon
चरति
walk, wander, move
चरित्र
n., adventure
चरित्वा
gerund, having walked, having moved, having wandered
चर्मन्
n., skin
चलति
move, move about
चाप
m. or n., bow
चित्त
n., mind or heart; thought
चित्र
adj., bright, variegated, bright coloured
चिन्ता
f., thought, worry
चिन्तयति
think
चिन्तयित्वा
gerund, having thought
चिरम्
for a long time
चिरेण
for a long time
चेद्
if
चोरयति
steal
छाग
m., goat
छाया
f., shade, shadow
छिनत्ति
cut, nibble, hew, split
छिन्न
n., hole, gap
जन
m., person, man. plural: people
जनक
m., father
जननी
f., mother
जन्तु
m., creature
जयति
conquer
जरा
f., old age
जल
n., water
जलाशय
m., lake, pond
जात
adj., born, arisen
जाति
f., birth, caste
जानाति
know
जायते
is born, arise
जाल
n., a net
जीवति
live
जीवन
n., life, existence, subsistence
जीव
n., life
जीवित
n., life, living, subsistence
ज्ञ
adj., knowing, knower of (at the end of a compound)
ज्ञानम्
n., knowledge
ज्ञानिन्
adj., a wise one
ज्येष्ठ
mfn., eldest
ज्योतिस्
n., light
तत्
pronoun, n., that
ततः
adv., after that, therefore, hence
तत्र
adv., there, in or to that place
तथा
adv., so, just so, thus, in that way
तदनन्तरम्
adv., thereupon, immediately after
तदा
adv., then, at that time
तपस्
n., heat, fire, austerity, asceticism
तम
suffix, most (superlative)
तर
suffix, more (comparative)
तरति
cross over
तरु
m., tree