Artificial Intelligence (AI) Flashcards

1
Q

What is Data-driven innovation (DDI)?

A

The use of data and analytics to devleop or foster new products, processes, organisational methods and markets.

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2
Q

How does Data create value for customers?

A

Creating products/services tailored to their needs.

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3
Q

How does data create value for companies?

A

Competitive advantage, customer retention, optimization of processes, market creation

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4
Q

What is the process of analyzing data?

A
  1. Opportunity discovery
  2. Opportunity Evaluation
  3. Design Generation
  4. Design Evaluation
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5
Q

What are the different ways data can be analysed?

A

-Simple analysis of digital footprint
-More complex machine learning
-AI approaches to analysing big data

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6
Q

Define AI

A

The simulation of human intelligence by machines giving them the ability to act rationally and solve problems.

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7
Q

How is AI redefining business?

A

-Better develop business strategies.
-Personalization of products
-Automation
-Reducing costs
-Improving Cybersecurity

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8
Q

Autonomous vehicles and AI

A

-Potential to change transportation economics, cutting operational costs and increasing vehicle utilization.
-Road safety will also increase, as AI systems will never be distracted, drive drunk or speed.

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9
Q

AI in healthcare

A

-AI assisted Robotic surgery
-Virtual Nursing assistants
-Aid clinical judgement or diagnosis
-Workflow and administriative tasks
-Image analysis

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10
Q

Chat GPT and businesses

A

-Customer support
-Content creation
-Data analysis and Reporting
-Employee productivity
-Personalized customer experience
-Cost reduction

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11
Q

Ethics considerations for AI

A

-Bias and Fairness
Privacy
Accountability
Transparency
Job Impact
Security
Autonomy

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12
Q

What are the 5 principles of AI ethics?

A

-Human-centric and Socially Beneficial
-Fair
-Explainable and transparent
-Secure and safe
-Accountable

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13
Q

What do AI-enabled systems mostly rely on?

A

Machine learning based on the data to which they are being exposed. AI systems can adopt non-desirable behaviour.

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14
Q

When was OpenAI founded?

A

2015 by Elon Musk with a mission to ensure that artificial general intelligence beneifts of all humanity.

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15
Q

Benefits of using AI for business operations

A

-Improved eficincy & productivity
-Cost savings
-Better decision-making
-Enhanced customer experience
-Innovation & competitive advantage
-Improved accuracy
-Scalability

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16
Q

Benefits: Improved efficiency & productivity

A

AI can automate routine and repetitive tasks, freeing up human workers for more strategic and creative tasks.

17
Q

Benefits: Cost savings

A

By automating processes, businesses can reduce operational costs, optimise resource usage, reduce waste, and improve supply chain management.

18
Q

Benefits: Better decision-making

A

AI excels at analyzing large data sets, helping businesses make data-driven decisions improving marketing strategies and financial forecasting.

19
Q

Benefits: enhanced customer experience

A

AI allows for more personalised customer interactions, improved response times, and providing 24/7 support.

20
Q

Benefits: Innovation & Competitive advantage

A

AI allows businesses to respond more quickly to market changes and customer demands

21
Q

Benefits: Improved accuracy

A

AI limits human error, leading to better outcomes

22
Q

Benefits: Scalability

A

AI-powered systems can scale up or down based on demand, offering flexibility in meeting business growth.

23
Q

Risks of using AI in business operations?

A

-Data privacy & security concerns
-Job disaplcement
-Bias & discrimination
-High initial investment
-Dependence on technology
-Regulatory & Ethical issues
-Loss of human touch

24
Q

Risks: Data privacy & security concerns

A

AI deals with vast amounts of personal information; any breach of data can have severe legal and reputational consequences

25
Q

Risks: Job displacement

A

AI can result in job losses, particularly in sectors that rely on competitive tasks; this can lead to significant social & economic challenges.

26
Q

Risks: Bias & Discrimination

A

AI systems learn from historical data, which may reflect existing bias, which can lead to discrimination in areas like hiring, lending, or law enforcement.

27
Q

Risks: High initial investment

A

AI requires significant investment in technology, infrastructure, and training

28
Q

Risks: Dependence on technology

A

Heavy reliance can lead to vulnerabilities. If AI systems fail, malfunction, or make bad decisions, businesses may struggle to recover.

29
Q

Risks: Regulatory & Ethical issues

A

Businesses may face difficulties in complying with existing and emerging laws around AI usage.

30
Q

Risks: Loss of human touch

A

AI may reduce the human aspect of customer service or decision-making

31
Q

Ethics: Human-centric & socially beneficial

A

AI solutions should support human goals and objectives.

32
Q

Ethics: Fair

A

Being legitimate, honest and impartial

33
Q

Ethics: Explainable & Transparent

A

Being able to explain the decisions that AI solutions take

34
Q

Ethics: Secure & Safe

A

Protecting the privacy of people

35
Q

Ethics: Accountable

A

Responsibility is in the hands of the developers.