Artifacts Flashcards
Linear B clay tablet from Pylos
Lefkandi. Proto-Geometric building
Proto-Geometric period: Karphi, female figurine
Sub-Mycenaean pottery
Proto-Geometric rhyton in the shape of a centaur from Lefkandi
Use of faster wheel Geometric motifs started to appear, although the decoration was still limited;
Sub-Mycenaean pottery
Proto-Geometric style
Proto-Geometric style
Concentric circles, drawn with compasses and multiple brushes;
Crosshatched triangles;
Panels;
Zigzags;
Horizontal lines;
Unpainted surfaces, left plain;
Broad black bands.
Proto-Geometric style:
-Use of faster wheel Geometric motifs started to appear, although the decoration was still limited;
-Concentric circles, drawn with compasses and multiple brushes;
-Crosshatched triangles;
- Panels;
-Zigzags;
- Horizontal lines;
- Unpainted surfaces, left plain;
- Broad black bands.
Proto-Geometric period: Euboic Proto-Geometric pottery, from Lefkandi
A. Kraterfrom the so-called ‘heroon’
B. Skyphos with pendent semicircles
Attic Proto-Geometric pottery
Late-Geometric bronze figurines:
a – from Olympia
b – from Athenian Acropolis
c – from Athenian Acropolis
The Geometric period:
A. Bronze tripods from Olympia
B. Tripod handle decorated with cast bronze horse, from Crete
Geometric bronze figurines from Olympia
A. the display of the corpse on a ceremonial bad, surrounded by mourners
B. the procession to the graveyard,
The Geometric period
Lip
A. Prosthesis
B. Ekphora
The Geometric period
A. Athens, Kerameikos cemetery. Incineration pyre remains with offerings.
B. Athens, Kerameikos cemetery. Remainsof a inhumated woman with offerings.
The Geometric period
The Geometric period
The Geometric period
Neck
Lip
Neck
Shoulder
Body
Foot
Middle-Geometric amphorae
The Geometric period
Shoulder
The Geometric period
Foot
The Geometric period
Body
The Geometric period
Athens, Dipylon amphora, 760 c. B.C.
The Geometric period
Athens, Areopagus, Rich Athenian Lady Tomb, 850 B.C.
The Tomb included the cinerary urn, 34 Geometric-style vases, a clay granary, 3 bronze pins, 1 iron pin, golden and bronze rings, imported golden earrings, faience necklace, 3 seals, an amphora containing the remains of a fetus of four weeks; anthropological exams established that the adult female maybe died pregnancy or premature childbirth.
The Geometric period
Athens, Kerameikos, Middle-Geometric pyxis, with horses figurines on the lid
The Geometric period
Athens, Areopagus, Rich Athenian Lady Tomb, 850 B.C.
The Geometric period
Attic Middle-Geometric skyphos from Eleusis, decorated with a land and naval war.
The Geometric period
Late-Geometric funerary krater (750-730 B.C.), attributed to the Hirshfeld workshop, showing the funeral procession, with the dead man laid out on a bier over a horse-drawn carriage.
Late-Geometric oinochoe from Athens, 730 c. B.C.
Late-Geometric krater from Thebes, 730 c. B.C.
The Orientalizing period: the sculpture
A. Protomes
The Orientalizing period: the sculpture
Griffin-shaped protome
The Orientalizing period: the sculpture
Bronze cauldrons decorated with sirens and griffins protome
The Orientalizing period: the sculpture
Griffin-shaped protomes from the sanctuary of Olympia.
The Orientalizing period: the sculpture
Bronze shield umbone. Olympia, National Archaeology Museum.
The Orientalizing period: the sculpture
Bronze protome from the sanctuary of Olympia
The Orientalizing period: the sculpture
Mantiklos bronze from Thebes (Beotia), dedicated to Apollo
The Orientalizing period: the sculpture
Mantiklos bronze from Thebes (Beotia), dedicated to Apollo
The Orientalizing period: pottery
Most attested shapes of Proto-Corinthian pottery are:
A - aryballos
B - olpe
C - oinochoe
D - kotyle
The Orientalizing period: pottery
Ancient Proto-Corinthian pottery.
A - Oinochoe from Cuma, attributed to Cuma group;
B - Aryballos attributed to the Evelyn painter
C - Aryballos from Cuma
The Orientalizing period: pottery
Middle Proto-Corinthian olpe
The Orientalizing period: pottery
Middle Proto-Corinthian kotyle, attributed to the Hound painter
The Orientalizing period: pottery
Middle Proto-Corinthian pottery
A. aryballos from Corinth, attributed to the Aiax painter
B. Macmillan aryballos, attributed to the Chigi painter
The Orientalizing period: pottery
Late Proto-Corinthian pottery, Olpe Chigi (650 B.C.), from a grave in Formello, now at the Villa Giulia Etruscan National Museum
The Orientalizing period: pottery
Middle Proto-Attic pottery (675-630 B.C.),
Polyphemos Painter From Eleusis
Used techniques: Silhouette, incision, outline, white painting
Main frieze: Gorgons in pursuit of Perseus, who just decapitated their sister Medusa
Snaked heads and torsos are shown frontally, while they advance with profile legs
On the neck: Odysseus and his companions blind Polyphemos
The Orientalizing period: pottery
Late Proto-Attic/early Archaic black-figure amphora (625/600 B.C.),
Known as “Nessos amphora”
The Orientalizing period: pottery
Proto-Attic pottery
Most used forms are:
A. Amphora
B. Krater
C. Oinochoe
D. skyphos
The Orientalizing period: pottery
Ancient Proto-Attic pottery (700-675 B.C.), Analatos Painter
A. hydria from Analatos, Attica
B. details of the hydria from Analatos
C. krater from Egina
D. amphora
The Orientalizing period: pottery
Middle Proto-Attic oinochoe by the Ram Jug Painter (650 B.C.), from Aegina
Odysseus and his companions escape from Polyphemos’ cave as the animals go off to pasture
The Orientalizing period: pottery
Beothian amphora, 700 B.C.
The Orientalizing period: pottery
Fragment of a krater from Argos, 650 B.C.
The Orientalizing period: pottery
Terracotta amphora from Mykonos, 650 B.C., decorated with panels of figured
scenes in relief representing a series of incidents from the capture of Troy.
Below, a detail of the Trojan horse.
The Archaic period : the pottery
Example of a urban area dedicated to clay pots production, Locri
The Archaic period : the pottery
storage and transport vessels:
1-2 amphora;
3. pelìke;
4. stàmnos.
The Archaic period : the pottery
storage and transport vessels: amphora;
The Archaic period : the pottery
storage and transport vessels:
3. pelìke;
The Archaic period : the pottery
storage and transport vessels: stàmnos.
The Archaic period: the pottery
Mixing vessels, vases for symposia or male drinking occasions:
1, 3, 4, 6. krater;
2. psyktèr;
5. lebès.
The Archaic period: the pottery
Mixing vessels, vases for symposia or male drinking occasions:
1, 3, 4, 6. krater;
The Archaic period: the pottery
Mixing vessels, vases for symposia or male drinking occasions: psyktèr;
The Archaic period: the pottery
Mixing vessels, vases for symposia or male drinking occasions: lebès.