articulaciones Flashcards

1
Q
  • Fibrosas (Sindesmosis):
A

Huesos conectados mediante
tejido conectivo denso
Entre huesos cercanos

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2
Q
  • Cartilaginosas (Sincondrosis):
A

Cartílago hialino o fibrocartílago
conecta a los huesos

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3
Q

Sinoviales (Diartrosis)

A

Más complejas
Permite mayor movimiento

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4
Q

sincondrosis ejemplo

A

sinfisis pubica

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5
Q

disco intervertebral

A

fibrocartilago

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6
Q

Cartílago articular proporciona

A

superficie lubricada,
resistente, con escasa fricción,
resistente a la compresión

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7
Q
  • Las características mecánicas y
    físicas de cart articular se deben
A

en gran medida al
estado de agregación y capacidad
hidrófila de los proteoglucanos de la
MEC

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8
Q

Discos intra-articulares son

A

fibrocartilago
igualan incongruencias y amortiguan

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9
Q

Cápsula articular

A
  • Forma un manguito alrededor de la
    articulación
  • Tejido conectivo denso
  • Pueden presentar ligamentos
  • Muy resistente a la tracción
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10
Q
A
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