Articles of confederation and declaration of independence Flashcards
1
Q
Type of legislature under articles of confederation:
A
unicameral legislature based on one state per vote (1 big senate)
2
Q
Weaknesses of the Articles
A
- Unequal legislature
- Lack of executive or judiciary to enforce laws or for citizens to settle disputes with them
- Legislature was slow; to pass a bill 9/13 or 70% of states needed to pass it, and to amend the articles ALL 13 were needed
-states not forced to collect taxes - literally could not force or get the states to do ANZyTHING
3
Q
Virginia vs. NJ constitutional plans
A
Virginia:
bicameral, 1st house citizen elected, 2nd house 1st hous elected, both based on pops
NJ:
unicameral, based on amount of states, similar to articles of confederation, favored small
4
Q
Declaration of independence:
A
- big ol’ list of complaints
- used natural rights and popular sovereignty and social contract, shows what and why Britain is doing wrong
- unlike other complaints had what Americans were gonna do abt it
5
Q
Great Compromise
A
Senate equal rep, house rep by pop
6
Q
3/5 compromise
A
- slaves counted as 3/5 of a vote
- CONGRESS cant ban slave trade until 1808
- Fugitive slave act