Articles of confederation and declaration of independence Flashcards

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1
Q

Type of legislature under articles of confederation:

A

unicameral legislature based on one state per vote (1 big senate)

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2
Q

Weaknesses of the Articles

A
  • Unequal legislature
  • Lack of executive or judiciary to enforce laws or for citizens to settle disputes with them
  • Legislature was slow; to pass a bill 9/13 or 70% of states needed to pass it, and to amend the articles ALL 13 were needed
    -states not forced to collect taxes
  • literally could not force or get the states to do ANZyTHING
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3
Q

Virginia vs. NJ constitutional plans

A

Virginia:
bicameral, 1st house citizen elected, 2nd house 1st hous elected, both based on pops

NJ:
unicameral, based on amount of states, similar to articles of confederation, favored small

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4
Q

Declaration of independence:

A
  • big ol’ list of complaints
  • used natural rights and popular sovereignty and social contract, shows what and why Britain is doing wrong
  • unlike other complaints had what Americans were gonna do abt it
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5
Q

Great Compromise

A

Senate equal rep, house rep by pop

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6
Q

3/5 compromise

A
  • slaves counted as 3/5 of a vote
  • CONGRESS cant ban slave trade until 1808
  • Fugitive slave act
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