Articles Flashcards
Translate “the boy.”
il ragazzo
“Il” is the masculine singular definite article before nouns beginning in a consonant other than z, s + consonant, y, ps, or gn.
What’s “the girl” in Italian?
la ragazza
“La” is the feminine singular definite article before nouns beginning in a consonant.
In Italian, “the boys” is…
i ragazzi
“I” is the plural version of the singular masculine definite article “il.”
State “the girls” in Italian.
le ragazze
“Le” is the plural form of the singular feminine definite article “la.”
Translate “a boy.”
un ragazzo
“un” is the masculine singular indefinite article for nouns beginning with vowels or consonants other than s + consonant, z, gn, pn, ps, x, and y.
What’s “a girl” in Italian?
una ragazza
“Una” is the feminine singular indefinite article preceding nouns beginning in a consonant.
In Italian, “an hour” is…
un’ora
“Un’” is the feminine singular indefinite article preceding nouns starting with a vowel.
State “some girls” in Italian.
delle ragazze
“Delle” is the feminine plural indefinite article.
Articles are…
placed before the noun and agree with it in number and gender.
Translate “I have one son.”
Ho un figlio.
Indefinite articles are used as numeral “one” to express only one thing a person has.
What’s “this is a book” in Italian?
Questo è un libro.
Indefinite articles are used to refer to someone or something not yet known or specifically identified.
In Italian, “There are some flowers on the table” is…
Sul tavolo ci sono dei fiori.
The indefinite article is used with plural nouns, meaning “some.”
State “Close the window” in Italian.
Chiudere la finestra.
The definite article is used to refer to someone or something specific in a particular situation.
Translate “the sun.”
il sole
The definite article is used to refer to an object unique in its category.
What’s “Lions are very fast animals” in Italian?
Il leone è un animale molte veloce.
The definite article is used before a noun to refer to an entire category of people or things in general.
In Italian, “We must reduce the poverty in our country” is…
Dobbiamo ridurre la povertà nel nostro paese.
The definite article is used with abstract nouns when they have a general use.
State “He has a car. The car is new” in Italian.
Lui ha una macchina. La macchina è nuova.
The definite article is used to refer to an object that became certain as it had been mentioned earlier.
Translate “I don’t like the color green.”
Non mi piace il verde como colore.
The definite article is used for any noun referring to a general idea, practice, or phenomenon (e.g., colors, diseases, fields of activity, meals).
What’s “Take the newspaper that is on the table” in Italian?
Prendete il giornale che sta sul tavolo.
The definite article is used before a noun that has a definition specifying the object being discussed.
In Italian, “Sunday” is…
la domenica
This is an exception to the rule that masculine definite articles are used before days of the week.
Translate “winter.”
l’inverno
Masculine definite articles are used before seasons.
Translate “January.”
il gennaio
Masculine definite articles are used before months.
What’s “spring” in Italian?
la primavera
This is an exception to the rule that masculine definite articles are used before seasons.
In Italian, “north” is…
il nord
Masculine definite articles precede corners of the earth.
State “Japanese” in Italian.
il giapponese
Masculine definite articles precede languages.
Translate “pine tree.”
il pino
Masculine definite articles precede trees.
What’s “palm tree” in Italian?
la palma
This is an exception to the rule that masculine definite articles precede trees.
In Italian, “gold” is…
l’oro
Masculine definite articles precede metals.
Translate “acid.”
l’acido
Masculine definite articles precede chemical substances.
What’s “toxin” in Italian?
la tossina
This is an exception to the rule that masculine definite articles precede chemical substances.
In Italian, “car” [not ‘macchina’] is…
l’auto
Masculine definite articles precede transport.
State “Italy” in Italian.
L’Italia
Feminine definite articles precede countries, cities, continents, and islands.
Translate “Paris.”
la città di Parigi
Feminine definite articles precede countries, cities, continents, and islands.