Artic & Phonology Flashcards
Articulation Approaches /Motor based approaches
1) Van Riper’s Traditional Approach
2) Mc Donald Sensory-Motor Approach
Van Riper is focused on three main areas:
Auditory discrimination/perceptual training
Phonetic placement
Drill like repetition and practice
T or F: Van Riper viewed articulation errors as resulting from motor difficulties.
TRUE
Van Riper’s hierarchy?
isolation syllables words phrases sentences reading conversation
T or F: Van Riper teaches phonetic placement starting at the syllable level
FALSE
at ISOLATION!!!!
McDonald’s Sensory-Motor approach believes that the ____________ is the basic unit of speech production.
SYLLABLE!!
McDonald disagreed with Van Riper’s concept of : _________ & _________
auditory discrimination before production
phonetic placement in isolation
For McDonald ________________ is very important in treatment.
PHONETIC ENVIRONMENT
Linguistic Approaches
Distinctive Features Approach (DFA)
Contrast Approaches
Metaphon Therapy Approach
DFA’s main facts/goals:
Establish distinctive features or feature contrasts by teaching relevant sounds.
Try to find underlying patterns
Used to promote generalization
Clinicians USE MINIMAL PAIRS!
Contrast approaches main facts/goals:
Use MINIMAL PAIRS!!! to contrast words/sounds
MAXIMAL OPPOSITION- selected word pairs contain maximum numbers of phonemic contrasts.
Metaphon Therapy Approach main facts/goals:
NO MINIMAL PAIRS!!!! (were dissatisfied with previous approaches)
Based on metalinguistic awareness. Enhance child’s metaphonological skills
Focuses on feature differences b/w sounds to help kids develop an awareness that sounds can be classified by characteristics such as PLACE (front-back), DURATION (long-short), and others.
Phonological Approach
Hudson’s and Paden’s Cycles Approach
Hudson’s cycle main facts/goals:
Meant to treat MULTIPLE MISARTICULATIONS, UNITELLIGLE SPEECH, ERROR PATTERS
Each sound error receives 1 hour of treatment per cycle before moving on to next sound
Only one error in each treatment , but all errors in each cycle!
Treatment consists of the following activities:
- auditory bombardment
- new target words
- play break
- more new target words
- repeating auditory bombardment
- dismissal
MALOCLUSSION:
Type 1 : NORMAL
Type 2: OVERBITE
Type 3: UNDERBITE
Nick has a hort lingual frenum (tongue-tie). Because the frenum is attached too close to the tip of the tongue, it causes a reduction in tongue mobility. Unable to produce lingua-alveolar sounds . Diagnosis?
ANKYLOGLOSSIA!
T or F: A therapist giving intervention using the behaviorist theory would use mands, tacts and echoics.
TRUE!!!
When a surgeon closes a cleft of the soft palate first and later closes a cleft of the hard palate, it is known as….
DELAYED HARD PALATE CLOSURE
What is the surgical method of cleft palate repair that involves RAISING TWO BIPEDICLED FLAPS OF MUCOPERIOSTEUM, bringing them together, and attaching them to close the cleft?
VON LANGENBECK SURGICAL METHOD
