Arthropods Flashcards
What are Xenotransplants?
Transplantation, implantation of infusion into a human recipient
What causes Lyme disease?
Borrelia is a genus of bacteria of Spirochaete phylum
Lyme borreliosis causes Lyme disease
Other species cause relapsin fever
Lyme disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi which is divided into the pathogenic genospecies…
- B. burgdorferi (USA and Europe)
- B. afzelii (Asia and Europe)
- B. garinii (Asia and Europe)
How are humans infected with lyme disease?
Through bites of immature ticks called nymphs
Ticks must attach for 36-48 hours before lyme disease bacterium can be transmitted
What is chronic lyme disease?
Broad array of illnesses or symptom complexes for which there is no reproducable or convincing scientific evidnece of any relationship to B.burgdorfeli infection
Limitations to lyme disease
- IgM and IgG appear weeks after onset
- Antibiotics suppress antibody development