arthropod insects Flashcards
what are some anatomical features of hexapods(unirama)
single pair of antennae, mostly freshwater or terrestrial, six legs fat dumpy, tagmatised body
what are some functions or relevant interactions of this species with us
pollenizes 2/3 of crops, honey, also pests of crops like locusts as well as biting and parasitism, pests of livestock and disease vectors
what is the diversity of this species and why might that be
over one millions species and makes up 75% of known animal species, may be up to 30 mil, beetles most species rich,
to do with small body play as well as evolution of flying, larva eating different food from adults
what are the three main sections of an insect body plan
head thorax with three legs and abdomen with a dick n balls, waxy epicuticle, respiration with tracheal system which imposes a limit on body size, aided by movement
what is the old system of classification
apterygotes, exopterygotes and endopterygotes
what is the current system
entognatha
endognatha - apterygote
pterygote - paleoptera
neoptera - polyneoptra
paraneotera
endoptera - lepidoptera
diptera
hymenoptera
coleoptera
what are direct and indirect modes of flight
direct flight leads to a 1 to 1 muscle to nerve impulse relationship
indirect flight leverages muscles oscillating faster than nerve impulses, hinged wings on appendages, pulls down and then squishes to compress
describe insectoid mouthparts
contains 3 pairs of appendages, can be highly modified for different tasks, labian is a fused maxillae
what are parasitoids and hyper parasitoids
parasitoids obligately kill their prey, hyperparasitoids parasite parasitoids parasitically inceptions style
what is the breakdown of arthropods
80% insects 5% arachnids 4% crustybois 11% others