Arthology

Question 1

Cartilaginous joints

Answer 1

Fibril cartilage between bones

Question 2

Synovial joints
Looks like?
Example?

Answer 2

• Has articular cartilage
• Has synovial membrane which surrounds the joint cavity. It also produces synovial fluid
• joint capsule has heavy CT and provides stability and protein

Egg whites that surround the joint
Ex: humerus to glanoid fossa in the scapula

Question 3

Bersa

Answer 3

Reduces friction from surrounding muscles

Question 4

Bursitis

Answer 4

Inflammation of the bursa

Fun fact- ITIS means inflammation

Question 5

Functions of synovial joint

Answer 5

• Reduces friction
• produces synovial fluid
  
  • moistens cartilage
  • nourishes cartilage

Question 6

Hinge joints

Answer 6

Decrease and increase angle

Elbow and knee

Question 7

Ball and socket joint

Answer 7

Head into a fossa or depression

Ex- humerus to the glanoid cavity

Question 8

Pivot joint

Answer 8

Head of radius into ulna

Question 9

Saddle joint

Answer 9

Meta carpels

Question 10

Types of Joint movement

Answer 10

Flexion 
Extension 
Adduction 
Abbduction 
Circumduction

Question 11

Flexion

Answer 11

Decreasing an angle

Question 12

Extension

Answer 12

Increasing an angle

Question 13

Adduction

Answer 13

Towards mid line

Question 14

Abbduction

Answer 14

Away from midline

Question 15

Circumduction

Answer 15

Circular motion

Question 16

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 16

Disorder of the immune system, brought on by emotional stress.

• inflammation of synovial membrane
• increase synovial fluid
• swollen joint becomes painful and stiff

Question 17

Osteoarthritis

Answer 17

Break down of articular cartilage

• bone against bone
• painful, no movement to very little

Question 18

Fibrous joints

Answer 18

Little connective tissues between bones