Arteries, organs, other shit Flashcards

1
Q

what arteries make up the proper hepatic artery?

A

gastroduodenal, right gastric, common hepatic artery

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2
Q

the jejunum lies in the ____ compartment.

A

upper infra colic

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3
Q

the ileum lies in the lower part of the _____ compartment.

A

lower infra colic

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4
Q

which has a larger diameter?

A

the jejunum and has thicker walls

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5
Q

where are Peyer’s patches found?

A

ileum

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6
Q

what has more mesenteric fat?

A

ileum

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7
Q

which have more straight arteries?

A

jejunum

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8
Q

the large intestine goes from what to what?

A

ileocecal junction to anus

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9
Q

where is the greatest area of tenderness in the vermiform appendix?

A

McBurney’s point

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10
Q

how many teniae coli converge at base of the appendix?

A

3

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11
Q

where do the sensory fibers carrying pain from the appendix terminate?

A

T10

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12
Q

what region does the pancreas lie?

A

epigastric and left hypchocdriac region behind of the posterior abdominal wall

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13
Q

what is the longest part of the pancreas?

A

the body

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14
Q

the tail of the pancreas is within the ______ ligament.

A

splenorenal

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15
Q

What is anterior to the pancreas?

A

lesser sac, stomach, root of transverse mesocolon

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16
Q

what is posterior to the pancreas?

A

common bile duct, portal vein, IVC, abdominal aorta and SMA, splenic vein, left kidney and suprarenal gland

17
Q

what opens into the 2nd part of the duodenum with the common bile duct?

A

main pancreatic duct

18
Q

where does the superior mesenteric artery originate?

A

anterior aspect of the abdominal aorta level of L1 poster to the neck of the pancreas

19
Q

what is the inferior branch of the SMA?

A

the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery

20
Q

what level does the IMA start at?

A

L3

21
Q

what does the IMA supply?

A

distal 1/3 of transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum and upper half of anal canal

22
Q

what does the IMA continue as into the pelvis?

A

superior rectal artery

23
Q

name the branches of the IMA.

A

left colic artery, sigmoid artery, superior rectal artery

24
Q

what arteries make up the marginal artery?

A

ileocolic, right colic, middle colic, left colic, sigmoid

25
Q

where does the portal vein terminate?

A

liver

26
Q

where does the portal vein begin?

A

posterior to neck of the pancreas

27
Q

what joins together to form the portal vein?

A

superior mesenteric and splenic veins

28
Q

where does the gastroduodenal artery pass in the 1st part of the duodenum?

A

posterior, a peptic ulcer in the area can cause a massive hemorrhage

29
Q

the gallbladder is ______ to the 1st part and upper portion of 2nd part of _______

A

anterior, duodenum

30
Q

if a fistula forms with the gallbladder, what will that do?

A

cause inflammation between gallbladder and duodenum

31
Q

Superior mesenteric artery and vein pass _____ to 3rd part of duodenum

A

anterior

32
Q

is there a sharp boundary between the jejunum and the ileum?

A

no, there is a gradual change from one to the other