Arteries, organs, other shit Flashcards

1
Q

what arteries make up the proper hepatic artery?

A

gastroduodenal, right gastric, common hepatic artery

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2
Q

the jejunum lies in the ____ compartment.

A

upper infra colic

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3
Q

the ileum lies in the lower part of the _____ compartment.

A

lower infra colic

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4
Q

which has a larger diameter?

A

the jejunum and has thicker walls

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5
Q

where are Peyer’s patches found?

A

ileum

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6
Q

what has more mesenteric fat?

A

ileum

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7
Q

which have more straight arteries?

A

jejunum

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8
Q

the large intestine goes from what to what?

A

ileocecal junction to anus

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9
Q

where is the greatest area of tenderness in the vermiform appendix?

A

McBurney’s point

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10
Q

how many teniae coli converge at base of the appendix?

A

3

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11
Q

where do the sensory fibers carrying pain from the appendix terminate?

A

T10

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12
Q

what region does the pancreas lie?

A

epigastric and left hypchocdriac region behind of the posterior abdominal wall

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13
Q

what is the longest part of the pancreas?

A

the body

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14
Q

the tail of the pancreas is within the ______ ligament.

A

splenorenal

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15
Q

What is anterior to the pancreas?

A

lesser sac, stomach, root of transverse mesocolon

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16
Q

what is posterior to the pancreas?

A

common bile duct, portal vein, IVC, abdominal aorta and SMA, splenic vein, left kidney and suprarenal gland

17
Q

what opens into the 2nd part of the duodenum with the common bile duct?

A

main pancreatic duct

18
Q

where does the superior mesenteric artery originate?

A

anterior aspect of the abdominal aorta level of L1 poster to the neck of the pancreas

19
Q

what is the inferior branch of the SMA?

A

the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery

20
Q

what level does the IMA start at?

21
Q

what does the IMA supply?

A

distal 1/3 of transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum and upper half of anal canal

22
Q

what does the IMA continue as into the pelvis?

A

superior rectal artery

23
Q

name the branches of the IMA.

A

left colic artery, sigmoid artery, superior rectal artery

24
Q

what arteries make up the marginal artery?

A

ileocolic, right colic, middle colic, left colic, sigmoid

25
where does the portal vein terminate?
liver
26
where does the portal vein begin?
posterior to neck of the pancreas
27
what joins together to form the portal vein?
superior mesenteric and splenic veins
28
where does the gastroduodenal artery pass in the 1st part of the duodenum?
posterior, a peptic ulcer in the area can cause a massive hemorrhage
29
the gallbladder is ______ to the 1st part and upper portion of 2nd part of _______
anterior, duodenum
30
if a fistula forms with the gallbladder, what will that do?
cause inflammation between gallbladder and duodenum
31
Superior mesenteric artery and vein pass _____ to 3rd part of duodenum
anterior
32
is there a sharp boundary between the jejunum and the ileum?
no, there is a gradual change from one to the other