Arteries and Veins Flashcards

1
Q

What is the origin of the anterior intercostal arteries?

A

Internal thoracic a.

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2
Q

What is the origin of the posterior intercostal arteries?

A

Sup. Intercostal a.
Thoracic aorta

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3
Q

Where do the anterior intercostal veins drain?

A

Internal thoracic and musculophrenic veins

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4
Q

Where do the posterior intercostal veins drain?

A

From azygos/ hemi azygous system to brachiocephalic veins

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5
Q

What is the most superior item in the intercostal space?

A

Intercostal vein

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6
Q

List the five layers of the superior mediastinum

A

Thymus
Large vein like superior vena cava plus brachiocephalic veins
Aortic Arch with branches (+phrenic n. + recurrent laryngeal n.)
Trachea
Esophagus

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7
Q

which veins form the venous angle?

A

Internal jugular vein and subclavian vein.

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8
Q

What is the great importance of the left venous angle

A

Location where thoracic duct drains lymph back into circulation.

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9
Q

In which side of the thoracic cavity does the azygous vein ascend?

A

on Right side

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10
Q

Where is the azygous vein drained to?

A

Sup. Vena Cava

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