artefacts (key beliefs)

Question 1

What are the meanings of the sarcophagus with scenes of the Passion of christ in the Vatican?

Answer 1

Chi (X)-Rho (P) = an ancient symbol of resurrection
* Simon of Cyrene helps Jesus to carry his cross
* Crown of thorns (made with jewels= Jesus is triumphant king)
* Trial before Pilate
* Jesus is NOT on the cross – Jesus in glory, not suffering. The wreath is a Roman symbol of victory

Question 2

What is the meaning and importance of the Paschal candle?

Answer 2

Symbols on the candle:
* Alpha/omega = First & Last letters of Greek alphabet = Jesus is the beginning & the end
* Cross = Jesus’ death & resurrection. Five marks in incense = five wounds of Jesus
* The year = Jesus’ sacrifice is for all time
* The candle is a constant reminder of the Resurrection in the church and is lit at Baptisms, Funerals and Easter Sunday as a reminder of New Life/ Jesus’
resurrection.